62
ΠΠΎΡΡΠΈ 16 ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ².
63
ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΡ β Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π±Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΈΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π±Π°ΡΡ, ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ. ΠΏ.
64
Π’ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°.
65
ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠΎ (Π»Π°Ρ.).
66
ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ (ΡΡ.).
67
165 ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ 100 ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ.
68
53 ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°.
69
Π£Π·ΠΎ β Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Ρ.
70
ΠΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ β ΠΏΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΠΆΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ·ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ.
71
Β«Π‘ Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ!Β» (Π°Π½Π³Π».).
72
Β«ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΡΠΌΒ» (ΡΡ.).
73
Π‘ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°-ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ± (Sierra Club) β ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ (ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π² 1892 Π³.) ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π‘Π¨Π.
74
Π Π°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ (ΡΡ.).
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
1
Π‘Π°ΠΌΡΠΌ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΡΡΠΈΡ, Π³Π»Π°Π²Ρ 16-25. Π― ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ The New Oxford Annotated Bible (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΡΡΠΈΡ: John Otwell, And Sarah Laughed: The Status of Women in the Old Testament (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1977); Savina J. Teubal, Hagar the Egyptian: The Lost Tradition of the Matriarchs (San Francisco/New York/Grand Rapids: Harper & Row, 1990); Phyllis Trible, Texts of Terror (Philadelphia, USA: Fortress Press, 1984); John W. Waters, Β«Who Was Hagar?Β» Π² Stony the Road We Trod: African American Biblical Interpretation. Π ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ ΠΡΡΠΈΡ, 16:1-16, 21:8-21 ΠΈΠ·Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ³Π°ΡΠΈ Π² Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ Π°Ρ , ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π² Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ², Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΡΠΏΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ². Π― ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈ - Π½Π΅ Π±Π΅Π· Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ - ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π°, ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΡ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ². (Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Phyllis Ocean Berman Β«Creative Hidrash: Why Hagar LeftΒ», Tikkun 12, [ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ - Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 1997], 21-25, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΡ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π² Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅, ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Β«ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π‘Π°ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΠ³Π°ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Ρ, Π° Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π’ΠΎΡΡΒ». ΠΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· ΠΠ³Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π³Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.)
2
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ: http ://langmuir. physics.
uoguelph.ca/-aelius/hetairai.html; Shannon Bell, Reading, Writing & Rewriting the Prostitute Body (Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1994); Eva Cantarella, nep. Maureen B. Fant, Pandoraβs Daughters: The Role and Status of Women in Greek and Roman Antiquity (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987); James N. Davidson, Courtesans and Fishcakes: The Consuming Passions of Classical Athens (London: HarperCollins, 1997); Nancy Demand, Birth, Death and Motherhood in Classical Greece (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994); Robert Flacelieve, Love in Ancient Greece (London: Lrederick Muller Ltd., 1960); Rojer Just, Women in Athenian Law and Life (London, New York: Rutledge, 1989); Eva C. Keuls, The Reign of the Phallus: Sexual Politics in Ancient Greece (New York: Harper & Row, 1985); Jill Kleinman, Β«The Representation of Prostitutes Versus Respectable Women in Ancient Greek VasesΒ». ΠΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ Π² ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡ: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/classes/JKp.html (1998, 6 Π°Π²Π³ΡΡΡΠ°); Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² Hans Licht, Sexual Life in Ancient Greece (London: George Rutledge & Sons, Ltd., 1932); Sarah B. Pomeroy, Goddesses, Whores, Wives, and Slaves: Women in Classical Antiquity (New York: Schocken Books, 1975).
3
Bell, 32-38, ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ» ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π² Β«ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Β» ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ± ΠΡΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅, ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°.
4
Madeleine Mary Henry, Prisoner of History: Aspasia of Miletus and Her Bibliographical Tradition (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), 44, ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· Π¦ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°Π½Π°, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ΄.
5
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ: Richard A. Bauman, Women and Politics in Ancient Rome (New York: Routledge, 1992); Eva Cantarella, nep. Maureen B. Fant, Pandoraβs Daughters: The Role and Status of Women in Greek and Roman Antiquity (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987); Jane F. Gardner, Women in Roman Law and Society (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986); Ellen Greene, The Erotics of Domination: Male Desire and the Mistress in Latin Love Poetry (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998); Mary R. Fefkowitz and Maureen B. Fant, Womenβs Life in Greece and Rome: A Source Book in Translation (2-Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅) (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992); Sara Mack, Ovid (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988; Ovid, The Erotic Poems, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ. ΠΈΡΠ΅Π΄. Peter Green (New York: Penguin Books, 1982); Sarah B. Pomeroy, Goddesses, Whores, Wives, and Slaves: Women in Glassical Antiquity (New York: Schocken Books, 1976); Ronald Syme, History in Ovid (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978); John C. Thibault, The Mystery of Ovidβs Exile (Berkley: University of California Press, 1964); F. P. Wilkinson, Ovid Recalled (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1955).
6
ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ. ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π΄. Peter Green, Β«ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΒ», Π² The Erotic Poems, 89.
7
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 89.
8
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 97.
9
ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΉ, Β«ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΈΒ», III, 7, Π² Latin Lyric and Elegiac Poetry: An Anthology of New Translations, ΡΠ΅Π΄. Diane J. Rayor ΠΈ William W. Batshaw (New York: Garland Publishing, 1995).
10
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ: Antti Arjava, Women and Law in Late Antiquity (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996); St. Augustine, Confessions (Fondon: Penguin Books, 1961); Gerald Bonner, St. Augustine of Hippo: Life and Controversies (Fondon: SCM Press Ptd., 1963); William Mallard, Language and Love: Introducing Augustineβs Religious Thought Through the Confessions Story (University Park: Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania University State Press, 1994); Margaret R. Miles, Desire and Delight: A New Reading of Augustine βs Confessions (New York: Crossroad Publishing Co., 1992); Kim Power, Veiled Desire: Augustine on Women (New York: Continuum Publishing Co., 1996).
11
ΠΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΠ²Π³ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ - ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ± ΠΡΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π½Π΅.ΠΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΠ²Π³ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ - ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ± ΠΡΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π½Π΅.
12
Bonner, 54.
13
Power, 98.
14
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ: Jung Chang, Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991); Kang-i Sun Chang, The Late Ming Poet: Chen Tzu-lung, (New Haven: Yale university Press, 1991); Gail Hershatter, Β«Courtesans and Streetwalkers: The Changing Discourses on Shanghai Prostitution, 1890-1949Β», Journal of the History of Sexuality (Oct. 1992), 3, no. 2, 245-269; Inside Stories of the Forbidden City ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Zhao Shuhan (Beijing: New World Press, 1986); Women in the Chinese Patriarchal System: Submission, Servitude, Escape and Collusion, ΡΠ΅Π΄. Maria Jaschok ΠΈ Suzanne Miers (London: Zed Books Ltd., 1994); Maria Jaschok, Concubines and Bondservants (N.J.: Zed Books, 1989); Keith McMahon, Misers, Shrews, and Polygamists: Sexuality and Male-Female Relations in 18th Century Chinese Fiction (Durham: Duke University Press, 1995); Marinus Johan Meijer, Murder and Adultery in Late Imperial China (The Netherlands: E.J. Brill, 1991); James A. Millward, Β«Π Uyghur Muslim in Qialongβs Court: The Meanings of the Fragrant ConcubineΒ», Journal of Asian Studies, 53, no. 2 (May 1994), 427-458; Albert Richard OβHara, The Position of Women in Early China (Taipei: Mei Ya Publications, 1971); Sterling Seagrave, Dragon Lady: The Life and Legend of the Last Empress of China (New York: Knopf, 1992); Marina Warner, The Dragon Empress: Life and Times of Tzβu-hsi: 1835-1908, Empress Dowager of China (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1972).