ΠΠ± ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΎ Π€ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΌ.: I. Y. Zingular & S. W. Bloom, eds. Inclusion and Exclusion: Perspectives on Jews from the Enlightenment to the Dreyfus Affair (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2003).
ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²:
Kandel, E. R. Cellular Basis of Behavior: An Introduction to Behavioral Neurobiology. San Francisco: Freeman, 1976.
Kandel, E. R. & L. Tauc. Mechanism of prolonged heterosynaptic facilitation. Nature 202 (1964): 145β147.
Kandel, E. R. & L. Tauc. Heterosynaptic facilitation in neurons of the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia depilans. J. Physiol. (London) 181 (1965): 1β27.
Kandel, E. R. & L. Tauc. Mechanism of heterosynaptic facilitation in the giant cell of the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia depilans. J. Physiol. (London) 181 (1965): 28β47.
12. Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ
Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΠ°ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΡΡΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅, Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ : O. J. McMahan, ed., Steve: Remembrances of Stephen W. Kuffler (Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates, 1990) ΠΈ D. H. Hubel & T. N. Wiesel, Brain and Visual Reception (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005).
Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΠ½Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° β ΠΈΠ· Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ: P. Andersen, A prelude to long-term potentiation, in: LTP: Long-Term Potentiation, ed. T Bliss, G. Collingridge 81 R. Morris (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004). ΠΠ°ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΠ»Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π‘ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ: E. R. Kandel 81 W. A. Spencer, Cellular neurophysiological approaches in the study of learning, Physiol. Rev. 48 (1968): 65β134.
13. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ : W. Π’. Frazier, E. R. Kandel, I. Kupfermann, R. Waziri & R. E. Cog g es hall, Morphological and functional properties of identified neurons in the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia californica. j. Neurophysiol. 30 (1967): 1288β1351; E. R. Kandel, W. T. Frazier, R. Waziri &. R. E. Coggeshall, Direct and common connections among identified neurons in Aplysia, j. Neurophysiol. 30 (1967): 1352β1376; I. Kupfermann & E. R. Kandel, Neuronal controls of a behavioral response mediated by the abdominal ganglion ofAplysia, Science 164 (1969): 847β850. Π ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π·ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π² Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ, Π° Π½Π΅ Π² Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°.
ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²:
Arvanitaki, Π. & N. Chalazonitis. Configurations modales de 1βactivite, propres a differents neurons dβun ΡΡΡΠ΅ centre. J. Physiol. (Paris) 50 (1958): 122β125.
Byrne, J., V. Castellucci & E. R. Kandel. Receptive fields and response properties of mechanoreceptor neurons innervating siphon skin and mantle shelf of Aplysia. J. Neurophysiol. 37 (1974): 1041β1064.
Byrne, J., V. Castellucci & E. R. Kandel. Contribution of individual mechanoreceptor sensory neurons to defensive gill-withdrawal reflex in Aplysia. J. Neurophysiot. 41 (1978): 418β431.
Cajal, S. R. The Croonian Lecture: La fine structure des centres nerveux. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. Π 55 (1894): 444β467.
Carew, T. J., R. D. Hawkins 81 E. R. Kandel. Differential classical conditioning of a defensive withdrawal reflex in Aplysia californica. Science 219 (1983): 397β400.
Goldschmidt, R. Das Nervensystem von Ascaris lumbricoides und megalocephala: Ein Versuch in den Aufbau eines einfachen Nervensystems einzudringen. Erster Teil. Z. Wiss. Zool. 90 (1908): 73β126.
Hawkins, R. D., V. F. Castellucci 81 E. R. Kandel. Interneurons involved in mediation and modulation of the giU-withdrawalreflex in Aplysia. II: Identified neurons produce heterosynaptic facilitation contributing to behavioral sensitization. J. Neurophysiol. 45 (1981): 315β326.
Kandel, E. R. Cellular Basis of Behavior: An Introduction to Behavioral Neurobiology. San Francisco: Freeman, 1976.
Kandel, E. R. The Behavioral Biology of Aplysia: A Contribution to the Comparative Study of Opisthobranch Molluscs. San Francisco: Freeman, 1979.
Kohler, W. Gestalt Psychology. An Introduction to New Concepts of Modern Psychology. Denver: Mentor Books/New American Library, 1947.
Pinsker, Π., I. Kupfermann, V. Castellucci & E. R. Kandel. Habituation and dishabituation of the gill-withdrawalreflex in Aplysia. Science 167 (1970): 1740β1742.
Thorpe, W. H. Learning and Instinct in Animals. Rev. ed. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1963.
14. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΡ
Π Π€ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΌ.: S. Freud, Project for a scientific psychology, in: Standard Edition, trans. and ed. James Strachey et al., vol. 1, 281β397 (New York: W. W. Norton, 1976); Π. H. Pribram & Π. M. Gill, Freudβs Project Reassessed: Preface to Contemporary Cognitive Theory and Neuropsychology (New York: Basic Books, 1976); F. J. Sulloway, Freud: Biologist of the Mind (New York: Basic Books, 1979).
Π― ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ². Π 1983 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π₯ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅-ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° β ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ², ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π 1992 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ» ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Ρ. Π 1994 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΠ»Π°Π½Ρ-ΠΌΠ°Π½, Π° Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ Π·Π° Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΡ Π₯ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ. Π‘ΠΌ.: X. Y. Lin & D. L. Glanzman, Long-term potentiation of Aplysia sensorimotor synapses in cell culture regulation by postsynaptic voltage, Biol. Sci. 255 (1994): 113β118 ΠΈ I. Antonov, I. Antonova, E. R. Kandel & R. D. Hawkins, Activity-dependent presynaptic facilitation and Hebbian LTP are both required and interact during classical conditioning in Aplysia, Neuron 37 (2003): 135β147.
ΠΠ± Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌ.: R. Adey, Electrophysiological patterns and electrical impedance characteristics in orienting and discriminative behavior, Proc. Int. Physiol. Soc. (Tokyo) 23 (1965): 324β329; ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° β ΡΡΡ. 235.
Π. D. Burns, The Mammalian Cerebral Cortex (London: Arnold, 1958); ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° β ΡΡΡ. 96; S. R. Caial, The Croonian Lecture. La fine structure des centers nerveux, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. Π 55 (1894): 444β467; D. 0. Hebb, The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory (New York: John Wiley, 1949).
ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²:
Castellucci, V., H. Pinsker, I. Kupfermann & E. R. Kandel. Neuronal mechanisms of habituation and dishabituation of the gill-withdrawal reflex in Aplysia. Science 167 (1970): 1745β1748. βΠΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡβ¦β β ΡΡΡ. 1748.
Hawkins, R. D., T. W. Abrams, T. J. Carew 81 E. R. Kan d el. A cellular mechanism of classical conditioning in Aplysia: Activity-dependent amplification ofpresynaptic facilitation. Science 219 (1983): 400β405.
Kandel, E. R. A Cell-Biological Approach to Learning. Grass Lecture Monograph I. Bethesda, Md.: Society for Neuroscience, 1978.
Kupfermann, I., V. Castellucci, H. Pinsker & E. R. Kandel. Neuronal correlates of habituation and dishabituation of the gill-withdrawalreflex in Aplysia. Science 167 (1970): 1743β1745.
Pinsker, H., I. Kupfermann, V. Castellucci & E. R. Kandel. Habituation and dishabituation of the gill-withdrawal reflex in Aplysia. Science 167 (1970): 1740β1743. βΠ‘ΡΠ΄Ρ no ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌβ¦β β ΡΡΡ. 1740.
15. ΠΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ: Π‘. Frith, Disorders of cognition and existence of unconscious mental processes: An introduction, in: E. Kandel et al., Principles of Neural Science, 5th ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, forthcoming); R. M. Warren 81 R. P. Warren, Helmholtz on Perception: Its Physiology and Development (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1968); R. J. Herrnstein 81 E. Boring, eds., A Source Book in the History of Psychology (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1965), ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΡ. 189β193; R. L. Gregory, ed., The Oxford Companion to the Mind (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987), ΡΡΡ. 308β309.
ΠΠ± ΠΠ±Π±ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°ΡΠ·Π΅ ΡΠΌ.: Π. Ebbinghaus, Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology, trans. H. A. Ruger & C. E. Bussenius (New York: Teacherβs College/Columbia University, 1913); ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π» ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π² 1885 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
Π ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π² Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΌ.: