ΠΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΡΠΎΠΊΠ° 1864 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π° Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅: Surlesiege de la faculte du langue articule, Buli. Soc. Antropol. 6 (1868): 337β393; ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° β Π°Ρ. 378. ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ: E. A. Berker, Π. Π. Berker & A. Smith, Localization of speech in the third left frontal convolution. Arch. Neurol. 43 (1986): 1065β1072.
Π Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π· ΠΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΠΈΠ»Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ Π. Π. ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅: P. j. Hills, Memoryβs Ghost (New York: Simon 81 Schuster, 1995), ΡΡΡ. 110.
ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΌ. Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ : N. Geschwind, Selected Papers on Language and the Brain, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 16 (Norwell, Mass.: Kluwer, 1974) ΠΈ T. F. Feinberg & M. J. Farah, Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychology (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997).
ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²:
Bruner, J. S. Modalities of memory. In: The Pathology of Memory, ed. G. A. Talland & N. C. Waugh. New York: Academic Press, 1969.
Flourens, P. Recherches experimentales sur les proprietes et les fonctions du systeme nerveux, dans les animaux vertebres. Paris: Chez Crevot, 1824.
Gall, F. J. & G. Spurzheim. Anatomie et physiologie du systeme nerveux en general, et du cerveau en particulier, avec des observations sur ia possibilite de reconnoitre plusiers dispositions intellectuelles et morales de iβhomme et des animaux, par la configuration de leurs tetes. Paris: Schoell, 1810.
James, W. The Works of William James: The Principles of Psychology. Ed. F. Burkhardt 8Β» F. Bowers. 3 vols. 1890. Reprint, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1981.
Lashley, K. S. In search of the engram. Soc. Exp. Biol. 4 (1950): 454β482.
Milner, B., L. R. Squire 81 E. R. Kandel. Cognitive neuroscience and the study of memory. Review. Neuron 20 (1998): 445β468.
Ryle, G. Concept of Mind. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1949.
Schacter, D. Searching for Memory: The Brain, the Mind and the Past. New York: Basic Books, 1996.
Scoville, W. Π. & Π. Milner. Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesion. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 20 (1957): 411β421.
Searle, J. R. Mind: A Brief Introduction. London: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Spurzheim, J. G. A View of the Philosophical Principles of Phrenology, 3rd ed. London: Knight, 1825.
Squire, L. R. Memory and Brain. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Squire, L. R. & E. R. Kandel. Memory: From Mind to Molecules. New York: Scientific American, 1999.
Squire, L. R., P. C. Slater & P. M. Chace. Retrograde amnesia: Temporalgradientin very long term memory following electroconvulsive therapy. Science 187 (1975): 77β79.
Warren, R. M. Helmholtz on Perception: Its Physiology and Development. New York: John Wiley 81 Sons, 1968.
Wernicke, C. Der Aphasische Symptomen comp lex. Breslau: Cohn and Weigert, 1874.
9. Π ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ
ΠΡ Ρ ΠΠ»Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π‘ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ΅. Π‘ΠΌ.: E. R. Kandel, W. A. Spencer & F. J. Br in ley Jr., Electrophysiology of hippocampal neurons, i: Sequential invasion and synaptic organization, J. Neurophysiol. 24 (1961): 225β242; E. R. Kandel & W. A. Spencer, Electrophysiology of hippocampal neurons. 11: Afterpotentials and repetitive firing, J. Neurophysiol. 24 (1961): 243β259; W. A. Spencer & E. R. Kandel, Electrophysiology of hippocampal neurons, ill: Firing level and time constant, J. Neurophysiol. 24 (1961): 260β271; W. A. Spencer & E. R. Kandel, Electrophysiology of hippocampal neurons, iv: Fast prepotentials. J. Neurophysiol. 24 (1961): 272β285; E. R. Kandel & W. A. Spencer, The pyramidal cell during hippocampal seizure. Epilepsia 2 (1961): 63β69; W. A. Spencer & E. R. Kandel, Hippocampal neuron responses to selective activation of recurrent collaterals of hippocampofugal axons, Exptl. Neurol. 4 (1961): 149β161.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² 2004 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅: Π. F. Nolan, G. Malleret, J. T. Dudman, D. L. Buhl, Π. Santoro, E. Gibbs, S. Vronskaya, G. Buzsaki, S. A. Siegelbaum, E. R. Kandel & A. Morozov, A behavioral role for dendritic integration: HCNi channels constrain spatial memory and plasticity at inputs to distal dendrites of CAl pyramidal neurons. Cell 119 (2004): 719β732.
ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ : E. R. Kandel, Cellular Basis of Behavior: An Introduction to Behavioral Neurobiology (San Francisco: Freeman, 1976) ΠΈ The Behavioral Biology of Aplysia: A Contribution to the Comparative Study of Opisthobranch Molluscs (San Francisco: Freeman, 1979) β ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²:
Brenner, S. My Life in Science. London: Biomed Central, 2002. βΠΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΎ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡβ¦β β ΡΡΡ. 56β60. Natureβs gift to science. In: Les Prix Nobel/The Nobel Prizes, ed. Nobel Foundation, 268β283. Stockholm: Almquist 81 Wiksell International, 2002.
Hilgard, E. Theories of Learning. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1956.
10. ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅: E. R. Kandel, A new intellectual framework for psychiatry, Am. J. Psych. 155 (1998): 457β469. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ», ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ» ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅: E. R. Kandel, Electrical properties of hypothalamic neuroendocrine cells. J. Gen. Physiol. 47 (1964): 691β717.
Π Π±ΠΈΡ Π΅Π²ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΌ.: I. P. Pavlov, Conditioned Reflexes: An Investigation of the Physiological Activity of the Cerebral Cortex, trans.
G. V. Anrep (London: Oxford University Press, 1927); B. F. Skinner, The Behavior of Organisms (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1938); E. G. Boring, A History of Experimental Psychology, 2nd ed. (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1950); G. A. Kimble, Hilgard and Marquisβ Conditioning and Learning, 2nd ed. (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1961); and J. Konorski, Conditioned Reflexes and Neuron Organization (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1948; ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° β ΡΡΡ. 79β80).
Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ° ΠΎ ΠΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Π£ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅:
H. F. Judson, The Eighth Day of Creation (New York: Simon 81 Schuster, 1979). ΡΡΡ. 21.
Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΠΊΠΊΠ»ΡΠ° β ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π°: J. Π‘. Eccles, Conscious experience and memory, in: Brain and Conscious Experience, ed. J. C. Ecctes (New York: Springer, 1966): 314β344; ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° β ΡΡΡ. 330.
ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²:
Cajal, S. R. The Croonian Lecture. La fine structure des centres nerveux. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. Π 55 (1894): 444β467. βΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉβ¦β β ΡΡΡ. 466.
Doty, R. W. & C. Guirgea. Conditioned reflexes established by coupling electrical excitation to two cortical areas. In: Brain Mechanisms and Learning, ed. A. Fessard, R. W. Gerard, and J. Konorski, 133β151. Oxford: Blackwell, 1961.
Kimble, G. A. Foundations of Conditioning and Learning. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1967.
11. Π£ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ
ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ΅ R2, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅: E. R. Kandel & L. Tauc, Mechanism of heterosynaptic facilitation in the giant cell of the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia depilans, J. Physiol. (London) 181 (1965): 28β47. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°; ΡΠΌ.: E. R. Kandel 81 L. Tauc, Heterosynaptic facilitation in neurons of the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia depilans, J. Physiol. (London) 181 (1965): 1β27; ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° (βΠ’ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈβ¦β) β ΡΡΡ. 24.
Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π΄Π° ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅: Y. Dudai, Memory from A to Z (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), ΡΡΡ. 225.
Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎ Π₯ΠΈΠ»Π»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ΅: Π. Katz, Π’ΠΎ tell the you truth, sir, we do it because itβs amusing! in: The History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, ed. L. R. Squire, vol. 1, 348β381 (Washington, D. C.: Society for Neuroscience, 1996).
ΠΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ : Π. Hilgard, Theories of Learning (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1956) ΠΈ G. A. Kimble, Foundations of Conditioning and Learning (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1967).