14
Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ, ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π²: N. R. Π. De Lange, "Jewish Attitudes to the Roman Empire,β in Imperialism in the Ancient World, ed. P. D. A. Garnsey & C. R. Whittaker (Cambridge, 1978), 255-281, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ cc. 269-271.
15
Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π²: Margaret Π. Williams, The Jews among the Greeks and Romans (London, 1998), 30-31.
16
ΠΠΈΡΠ½Π±Π°ΡΠΌ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Β«ΠΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ°Β» ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»Π° Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ (Selbstemanzipation, Β«Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΒ»), Π²ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΌ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Β«ΠΠ³ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΒ».
17
Steven Beller, Herzl (London, 1991), 35, Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π΅Π²Β».
18
Π‘ΠΌ. The Jewish Chronicle, 17 ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 1896 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Mendes-Flohr & Reinharz, The Jew in the Modern World, 534.
19
Theodor Herzl, The Jewish State, tr. Sylvie dβAvigdor (London, 1896), 4th ed., London, 1946, Ρ 28.
20
Mendes-Flohr & Reinharz, The Jew in the Modern World, 42.
21
ΠΠΈΡΠ½Π°, Π‘Π°Π½Ρ Π΅Π΄ΡΠΈΠ½ 4:5.
22
Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π²Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²: A Rabbinic Anthology, ed. Π‘. G. Montefiore & H. Loewe, ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΠ΅Π²Π΅ (New York, 1974), 556-565.
23
Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π° Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΌΒ» (1783) Π²: Mendes-Flohr & Reinharz, The Jew in the Modern World, 97-99.
24
Cm. Mendes-Flohr & Reinharz, The Jew in the Modern World, 538-539.
25
Judaism Eternal: Selected Essays from the Writings of Rabbi S. R. Hirsch, ed. & tr. I. Grunfeld (London, 1956), vol. 2, 256; ΡΠΌ. Mendes-Flohr & Reinharz, The Jew in the Modern World, 201.
26
Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π²: Michael A. Meyer, Response to Modernity: A History of the Reform Movement in Judaism (New York, 1988), 388; Mendes-Flohr & Reinharz, The Jew in the Modern World, 468-469.
27
Π‘ΠΌ. Mendes-Flohr & Reinharz, The Jew in the Modern World, 262.
28
Cm. Mendes-Flohr & Reinharz, The Jew in the Modern World, 428-43. [Π¦ΠΈΡ. ΠΏΠΎ: Π.Π. ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½, Β«ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΒ», Π² ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 5-Π΅, ΡΠΎΠΌ 24 (ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°: ΠΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, 1973), 123. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌ. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ.]
29
Π‘ΠΌ. Mendes-Flohr & Reinharz, The Jew in the Modern World, 430-432. [Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: Π.Π. Π‘ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½, Β«ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΒ», Π² Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠΌ 2 (ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°: ΠΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, 1946), 290-367. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌ. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ.]
30
Π‘ΠΌ. Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ Yaacov Shavit, Athens in Jerusalem. Classical Antiquity and Hellenism in the Making of the Modern Secular Jew, tr. C. Naor & N. Werner (London & Portland, OR, 1997).
31
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ ΡΠΌ. Π²: Mendes-Flohr & Reinharz, The Jew in the Modern World, 128-133.
32
ΠΠΈΡΡΠΌΠΎ Π² Β«Π’Π°ΠΉΠΌΡΒ» ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΎ-Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, 24 ΠΌΠ°Ρ 1917 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π²: Mendes-Flohr & Reinharz, The Jew in the Modern World, 580-581.
33
Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ibid., 582.
34
ΠΠΈΡΠ½Π°, ΠΠ²ΠΎΡ 6:2. Π‘ΠΌ. Montefiore & Loewe, eds., A Rabbinic Anthology, 128. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΌ. Π²: Louis Jacobs, Religion and the Individual: A Jewish Perspective (Cambridge, 1992).
35
ΠΠΈΡΠ½Π°, Π‘Π°Π½Ρ Π΅Π΄ΡΠΈΠ½ 8:6.
36
ΠΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π’Π°Π»ΠΌΡΠ΄, ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠΌ 876.
37
Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ, ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π²: N. R. Π. De Lange, "Jewish Attitudes to the Roman Empire,β 276-281.
38
Ignaz Maybaum, The Faith of the Jewish Diaspora (London, 1962), 181; ΡΠΌ. Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Ρ The Jewish Mission (London, [1949]), 74. Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Nicholas de Lange, "Ignaz Maybaum and his Attitude to Zionism,β in Tradition, Transition and Transmission: Jubilee Volume in Honor of Dr I. O. Lehmann, ed. Brian D. Fox (Cincinnati, 1983), 93-107; Nicholas de Lange, ed. Ignaz Maybaum: A Reader (New York & Oxford, 2001), 195-216.
39
Π‘ΠΌ. Sophie Dubnov-Erlich, The Life and Work of S. M. Dubnov, tr. J. Vowles (Bloomington, IN, 1991), 17-18.
40
Β«Π― Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅. Π― Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π» ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΅ Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ β Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉΒ», β ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΠΈΠ½Π·Π±ΡΡΠ³ Π²: Wooden Eyes: Nine Reflections on Distance, tr. M. Ryle & K. Soper (London, 2002), xiv.
41
Ignaz Maybaum, The Jewish Home (London, [1945]), 148.
42
Pentateuch and Haftorahs. Hebrew Text, English Translation and Commentary, ed. J. H. Hertz (5 vols., Oxford/London, 1929-1936; 1 vol. ed., London, 1938; 2nd ed. 1 vol., London, 1978); The Holy Scripture: The New JPS Translation (Philadelphia, 1985); Tanach: The Torah, Prophets, Writings (ArtScroll series), ed. Nosson Scherman (Brooklyn, 1996).
43
Π‘ΠΌ. Gersion Appel, The Concise Code of Jewish Law: Compiled from Kitzur Shulhan Aruch and Traditional Sources: A New Translation with Introduction and Halachic Annotations. Based on Contemporary Responsa (New York, 1989 β ); Hayim Halevy Donin, To Be a Jew: A Guide to Jewish Observance in Contemporary Life: Selected and Compiled from the Shulhan Aruch and Responsa Literature, and Providing a Rationale for the Laws and the Traditions (New York, 1983); Boaz Cohen, The Shulhan Aruk as a Guide for Religious Practice Today (New York, 1983); Moshe M. Yashar, Saint and Sage: Hafetz Hayim (New York, 1937); Simcha Fishbane, The Method and Meaning of the Mishnah Berurah (Hoboken, NJ, 1991); Shimon Finkelman, The Chazon Ish: The Life and Ideals of Rabbi Yeshayah Karelitz (New York, 1989).
44
The Wisdom of the Zohar. An Anthology of Texts, arranged by Fischel Lachower & Isaiah Tishby, tr. David Goldstein, 3 vols. (Oxford, 1989).
45
ΠΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ: Colette Sirat, A History of Jewish Philosophy in the Middle Age, tr. M. Reich (Cambridge & Paris, 1985). ΠΠ· Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ ΠΏΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π° Julius Guttman, Philosophies of Judaism (New York, 1973).
46
Π‘ΠΌ. Ρ 201.
47
Yochanan Silman, Philosopher and Prophet: Judah Halevi the Kuzari, and the Evolution of his Thought, tr. Lenn F. Shramm (Albany, NY, 1995).
48
Moses Maimonides, The Guide of the Perplexed, translated with an introduction and notes by Shlomo Pines (Chicago/London, 1963). Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Oliver Leaman, Moses Maimonides (London, 1989).
49
Cm. Menachem Kellner, Dogma in Medieval Jewish Thought, from Maimonides to Abravanel (Oxford, 1986).
50
Hermann Cohen, Religion of Reason out of the Sources of Judaism, tr. Simon Kaplan (New York, 1972); Franz Rosenzweig, The Star of Redemption, tr. William W. Hallo (London/ New York, 1971); Martin Buber, I and Thou, W. Kaufmann (3rd ed., Edinburgh, 1970).
51
Maybaum, The Jewish Home, 149.
52
Louis Jacobs, The Jewish Religion: A Companion (Oxford, 1995), 517.
53
Π ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ Π² ΠΈΡΠ΄Π°ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅, ΠΈΠ΄ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΌ. Jacobs, Religion and the Individual.
54
ΠΠ± ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΌ. Ignaz Maybaum, Jewish Existence (London, 1960). ΠΠ· ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Ρ Π‘ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π° Π¦Π²Π΅ΠΉΠ³Π° Β«ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡΒ».
55
ΠΠ°ΡΠ» ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡ, Β«Π Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΒ» (1944). Π‘ΠΌ. Mendes-Flohr & Reinharz, The Jew in the Modern World, 326.
56
Lionel Blue, To Heaven, with Scribes and Pharisees (London, 1975), 39-40.
57
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡ ΡΠΌ. Π²: Claudia Roden, The Book of Jewish Food (London, 1997).
58
ΠΠ± ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΌ.: Roden, The Book of Jewish Food, 27-28.
59
ΠΠΈΡΠ½Π°, ΠΠΎΠΌΠ° 8:9.
60
Maybaum, The Jewish Home, 125.
61
Rev. β ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° Reverend (Β«ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΉΒ»). Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π² Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π¦Π΅ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈ. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌ. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ.
62
Π‘ΠΌ. Michael A. Meyer, Response to Modernity, 96-97, 137.
63
The Authorised Daily Prayer Book of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth, original translation by the Revd Simeon Singer, 4th ed., with a new translation and commentary by Chief Rabbi Sir Jonathan Sacks (London, 2006), 77, 79.
64
Forms of Prayer I, Daily, Sabbath and Occasional Prayers, 8th ed. (London, 2008), 224.
65
The Authorised Daily Prayer Book, 141, 143.
66
Forms of Prayer I, 310.
67
ΠΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ Π’ΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ²Ρ 8:1; ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΏΠΎ Jacobs, Religion and the Individual, 39, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅.
68
Π‘ΠΌ. Π³Π»Π°Π²Ρ 7.
69
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΌ. Leon J. Weinberger, Jewish Hymnography (London/Portland, OR, 1998).
70
Franz Rosenzweig, The Star of Redemption, tr. W. W. Hallo (London/New York, 1970), 327.
71
Π‘ΠΌ. Alice Lucas, Songs of Zion by Hebrew Singers of Mediaeval Times (London, 1894),10-11. [Π¦ΠΈΡ. ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ. Π. ΠΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌ. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ.]
72
Π‘ΠΌ. Raphael Loewe, Ibn Gabirol (London, 1989); Bernard Lewis, The Kingly Crown (London, 1961).
73
Ibid., 321.
74
Solomon Ibn Gabirol, The Kingly Crown, I, tr. Loewe, Ibn Gabirol, 119.
75
ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π€Π»Π°Π²ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ 13.171-173. [Π¦ΠΈΡ. ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ. Π. ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅Π»Ρ. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌ. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ.]
76
ΠΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΌ. Oliver Leaman, Evil and Suffering in Jewish Philosophy (Cambridge, 1995).
77
Arthur Cohen, The Tremendum (New York, 1981), 1.
78
R. R. Brenner, The Faith and Doubt of Holocaust Survivors (New York/London, 1980), ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π° 3.
79
ΠΠ°Π»Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π’Π°Π»ΠΌΡΠ΄, ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡ 9:1; ΠΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΡ 19:2. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΌ. Louis Jacobs, A Jewish Theology (London/New York, 1973), 47-48. ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΠΆΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ, ΠΠ°ΠΉΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΄ ΡΡΡΠ»Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΡΠ°Π»ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° Π°ΡΠ³ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΌ. Π² A. J. Heschel, Manβs Quest for God (New York, 1954), 41-44.