54 FTP, 13.
55 Ralph G. Martin. Cissy: The Extraordinary Life of Eleanor Medill Patterson. Simon and Schuster, 1979, 283.
56 Ibid, 279.
57 FTP, XI.
58 FTP, XV.
59 FTP, XIII.
60 Mary V. Dearborn. Queen of Bohemia: The Life of Louise Bryant. Boston: Houghton, 1996, 227.
61 Dennis Dunn. Caught Between Roosevelt and Stalin. Americaβs Ambassadors in Moscow. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998, 22.
62 Howard Reed. Turkey and Her Nationalist Leaders as Seen in the 1923 Reports by Louise Bryant, in: Studies in Ataturk's Turkey: The American Dimension, edited by George Sellers Harris, Bilge Criss. Leiden, 2009: Brill, 83β96.
63 Dearborn. Queen of Bohemia, 241.
64 BC 112/I/11/237.
65 FBWW, VIII.
66 Ibid, XIII.
67 Mark Solms. Freud and Bullitt: An Unknown Manuscipt. Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association, 54, 2006, 1263β1298.
68 Ibid.
69 Ibid.
70 Erik Erikson. The Strange Case of Freud, Bullitt, and Woodrow Wilson. The New York Review of Books, 9 February 1967.
71 FBWW. 224.
72 Ibid, IX.
73 Ibid, 57β60.
74 Ibid, 5, 36β37.
75 Ibid, 167β170.
76 Ibid, 83.
77 Keynes, 23.
78 John Lewis Gaddis, George F. Kennan. An American Life. New York: Penguin, 2011, 59.
79 Ibid, 59, 113.
80 Ibid, 90, 227.
81 Ibid, 100.
82 BC 112/1/2/41.
83 Look, October 10, 1950.
84 ΠΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π½ ΠΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΡΠΎΠ·Π΅Π². ΠΡΠ»Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΠΆΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΆ: ΠΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π² Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ°. Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΡ: Π’ΡΡΠ΄, 2008.
85 FTP, 19β20.
86 Ibid, 59.
87 Reminiscences of J. P. Warburg. Office of Oral History, p. 893 and 429.
88 Tim Tzouliadis. The Forsaken. An American Tragedy in Stalinβs Russia. New York: Penguin, 2008.
89 FTP, 76.
90 Isabella Ginor, Gideon Remez, Her Son, The Atomic Scientist: Mirra Birens, Yuli Khariton, And Max Eitingon's Services For The Soviets, Journal of Modern Jewish Studies, 11/1, 2012; ΠΠ·Π°Π±Π΅Π»Π»Π° ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ, ΠΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ½ Π Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π·. ΠΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ: Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎ ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ ΠΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΡ Ρ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·ΠΎΠΌ // ΠΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Ρ, 2013, 5/91.
91 FTP, 38.
92 FTP, 58.
93 Reminiscences of H. A. Wallace, p. 2057.
94 Allen Weinstein, Alexander Vassiliev. The Haunted Wood. Soviet Espionage in America β the Stalin Era. New York: Random House, 1999, 37.
95 Peter Rand. Conspiracy of One: Tyler Kent's Secret Plot against FDR, Churchill, and the Allied War Effort. Globe Pequot, 2013, 19.
96 FTP, XV.
97 Ibid, 64.
98 Ibid, 67β71.
99 Costglilola. Rooseveltβs Lost Alliances, 268.
100 FTP, 66β69.
101 Ibid, 63.
102 Ibid, 81.
103 Lawrence J. Spinetta. White vs. LeMay: The Battle Over Ballistic Missiles. Air Force Magazine, 2013, β 1.
104 George Kennan. Memoirs 1925β1950. New York: Pantheon, 1983, 79β81.
105 Ibid, 59.
106 BC 122/I/44/1060.
107 Kennan. Memoirs, 67β70.
108 Gaddis. George F. Kennan, 201, 211.
109 Ibid, 214.
110 Will Brownell, Richard Billings. So Close to Greatness: The Biography of William C. Bullitt. New York: Macmillan, 1988, 183.
111 FTP, 75.
112 Charles W. Thayer. Bears in the Caviar. New York: Lippincott, 1950.
113 FTP, 148.
114 Ibid, 83.
115 Doris Kearns Goodwin. No Ordinary Time. Franklin & Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II, 155.
116 Costigliola. Rooseveltβs Lost Alliances, 75.
117 Ibid, 273.
118 Ch. W. Thayer. Diplomat. New York: Harper, 1959, p. 230.
119 Reminiscences of H. A. Wallace, p. 1677.
12 Β°Costigliola. Rooseveltβs Lost Alliances, 268β269.
121 Charles Bouhlen. Witness to History, 1929β1969. New York: Norton, 1973, 20.
122 Costigliola. Rooseveltβs Lost Alliances, 267.
123 Bouhlen. Witness to History, 23.
124 Ibid, 20.
125 Costigliola. Rooseveltβs Lost Alliances, 267.
126 Ibid, 271.
127 William C. Bullitt. The Great Globe Itself. New York: Scribner, 1946, 76.
128 BC 112/I/58/1431.
129 FTP, 215.
130 Thayer. Bears in the Caviar, 165.
131 George F. Kennan. The Kennan Diaries. Edited by Frank Costigliola. New York, 2014, 93.
132 FTP, 116β117.
133 ΠΠΈΡΡΠΌΠΎ ΠΠΆΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ° ΠΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Π½Π° Π. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΎΡ 7 ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 1982 Π³. // ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½. Π§Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π² ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π΅, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 13 Π·Π°Π³Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΠΈΡ Π°ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΡΠ»Π³Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°. Π.: ΠΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠ°, 1991, Ρ. 116.
134 Thayer. Bears in the Caviar, 156.
135 ΠΠ½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΡΠ»Π³Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ. Π.: ΠΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠ°, 1990, Ρ. 95 (Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ ΠΠΠ).
136 Thayer. Bears in the Caviar, 158.
137 ΠΠΠ, Ρ. 48β49.
138 Thayer. Bears in ihe Caviar.
139 ΠΠΠ, Ρ. 68.
140 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ. 113, 114, 118.
141 FBWW, 71.
142 ΠΠΠ, Ρ. 92 β 103.
143 Bouhlen. Witness to History, 21.
144 ΠΠΠ, Ρ. 92, 107, 113β114.
145 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ. 117β118, 165.
146 Π¦ΠΈΡ. ΠΏΠΎ: Π. Π§ΡΠ΄Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°. ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΈΡ Π°ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΡΠ»Π³Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°. Π.: ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°, 1988. Ρ. 164.
147 Farnsworth. William C. Bullitt and the Soviet Union, p. 153.
148 Brownell, Billings. So Close to the Greatness, 186.
149 Thayer. Bears in the Caviar, 56.
150 FTP, 108.
151 Ibid, 123.
152 Ibid, 151.
153 Ibid, 116, 150.
154 BC 112/2/1/41.
155 BC 112/2/135/918.
156 Life, 30 August 1948.
157 FTP, 202.
158 FTP, 282.
159 Charles Glass. Americans in Paris. Life and Death under American Occupation. New York: Harper, 2009, 168.
160 FTP, 267.
161 Ibid, 200.
162 Ibid, 180.
163 Ibid, 237.
164 Ibid, 196.
165 Ibid, 93.
166 Francois Duchene, Jean Monnet. The First Statesman of Interdependence. New York: Norton, 1994, 55.
167 FTP, 188.
168 Ibid, 263.
169 Ibid, 287.
170 Roland Perry. Last of the Cold War Spies: The Life of Michael Straight: The Only American. New York: De Capo, 2008, 105; Gary Kern. A Death in Washington: Walter G. Krivitsky and the Stalin Terror. New York: Enigma, 2013.
171 FTP, 299.
172 Ibid, 321.
173 James M. Burnes. Roosevelt: The Lion and Fox. New York: Mariner, 2002, 392.
174 FTP, 369, 390.
175 Ibid, 441, 466.
176 Glass. Americans in Paris, 16.
177 Through the History of the Cold War: The Correspondence between George F. Kennan and John Lucacs. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010, 70.
178 FTP, 481β490.
179 Glass. Americans in Paris, 100.
180 William C. Bullitt. Report to the American People. Boston: Houghton, 1940, 18, 23.
181 FTP, 554
182 Ibid, 522, 578
183 Ibid, 593
184 BC 112/II/135/920
185 FTP, 607
186 The Forrestal Diaries. New York, 1951, 121.
187 Robert Dean. Imperial Brotherhood. Gender and the Making of Cold War Foreign Policy. Amherst, 2001, 72β73; Costigliola, Rooseveltβs Lost Alliances, 187β189.
188 Thomas Fleming. The New Dealers War, 2001.
189 FTP, 602.
190 Dean. Imperial Brotherhood, 78β80.
191 Ibid, 136.
192 Ibid, 141β142.
193 William C. Bullitt. The Great Globe Itself. A Preface to World Affairs. New York: Scribner, 1946, 11.
194 Ibid, 149.
195 Through the History of the Cold War. The Correspondence between George F. Kennan and John Lucacs, 70.
196 Brownell, Billings. So Close to the Greatness, 309.
197 Robert L. Beisner, Dean Acheson. A Life in the Cold War.
198 BC 112/III/163/513
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
1
ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅Ρ-ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ Π·Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π€ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΠΎΡΡ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΌ Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡ (Π² 1782).
2
Π¨ΡΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π» ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ: ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅, Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°Π΅Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅, ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³ Π΄Π²ΡΡ , Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ (P. A. Samuelson and W. D. Nordhaus, Economics (1998, p. 178).
3
ΠΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΌΡΠ·Π΅Π΅ Π€ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅. Π― Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π€ΠΈΠ½Π·ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
4
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΌ Π±ΡΠ» Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΠΎΠ» Π ΠΎΠ°Π·Π΅Π½; ΡΠΌ. Paul Roazen. Oedipus in Versailles, Times Literary Supplement, 22 April 2005. Π‘ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ 2005-Π³ΠΎ, Π ΠΎΠ°Π·Π΅Π½ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ» ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Ρ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π€ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΡΠ»Π»ΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ: Roazen. The Doctor and the Diplomat.
5
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΡΠ»Π»ΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°Π» ΠΎΠ± ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ Π·ΠΎΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΠ»ΡΠΈ ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π» Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ» ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ; ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ°Ρ Ρ ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π»Π° Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. Π 1936 Π² ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅Ρ Π°Π» Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊ, Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π°Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ ΠΡΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ; Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠΎ Π‘ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π° Π² ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π΅; ΡΠΌ. A. Etkind, Beyond eugenics: the forgotten scandal of hybridizing humans and apes, Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological & Biomedical Sciences, 2008, v. 39. Special Issue: Eugenics, Sex, and the State, 205β210.
6
ΠΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π ΡΠ·Π²Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ Π₯ΡΠ½Π΄ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ; ΡΠΌ. Frank Costigliola. Rooseveltβs Lost Alliances. How Personal Politics Helped Start the Cold War. Princeton University Press, 2012, 69.