2 ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΎ ΠΠ΅Π»Π» ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ: Clifford ΠΠ°Ρ , Pretty, Witty Nell: An Account of Nell Gwyn and her Environment (New York: Benjamin Blom, Inc., 1969); Nigel Cawthorne, The Sex Lives of the Kings And Queens of England (London: Prion, 1994); Arthur I. Dasent, The Private Life of Charles the Second (London: Cassel & Company, Ltd., 1927); Christopher Falkus, The Life and Times of Charles II (London: Weidenfild & Nicolson, 1979); Alan Hardy, The Kingβs Mistress (London: Evans Brothers, 1980); Jane Hoare, Β«The Death of Nell GwynneΒ», History Today 1977, 27 no. 6, 396β399; Ronald Hutton, Charles the Second: King of England, Scotland, and Ireland (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989); H. M. Imbert-Terry, A Misjudged Monarch (London: William Heinemann, 1917); Roy MacGregor-Hastie, Nell Cwyn (London: Robert Hale, 1987); Tony Palmer, Charles II: Portrait of an Age (London: Cassell Ltd., 1979).
3 Palmer, 75.
4 Π¦ΠΈΡ. no: Michael Kesterton, Β«Life Studies: The Strumpet Who Stole a Kingβs HeartΒ», Globe and Mail, Nov. 18, 2000.
5 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
6 Π ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠ» ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΠ΅Π»Π» Π³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ» Π±ΡΠ» ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½.
7 ΠΠ°Ρ , 161β162.
8 Palmer, 2.
9 ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΎ ΠΠ°Π½ Π½Π΅-ΠΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π΄ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ: Jeremy Black, Β«Fit for a KingΒ», History Today, 37 (April 1987), 3; Susan Conner, Β«Sexual Politics and Citizenship: Women in Eighteen-Century FranceΒ», Western Society for French History, 10 (1982), 264β273; Lucienne Ercole, Gay Court Life: France in the Eighteenth Century nep. Gleb Struve and Hamish Miles (London: Hutchison & Co., 1932); Mme du Hausset, Memoirs of Marguerite de Valois Queen of France, Wife of Henry IV of Madame de Pompadour of the Court of Louis XV and of Catherine de Medici Queen of France, Wife of Henri II (New York: P.F. Colloer & Son, 1914); Thomas E. Kaiser, Β«Madame de Pompadour and the Theaters of PowerΒ», French Historical Studies, 19, no. 4 (1996), 1025β1044; Jaques Levron, Pompadour, nep. Claire Eliane Engel (London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1963); J.J. Mangan, The Kingβs Favour (New York: St. Martinβs Press, 1991). ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ maLtresse Π΅ΠΏ titre β Β«ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Β» β ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ: Oliver Bernier, Louis XIV: A Royal Life (New York: Doubleday, 1987); Vincent Cronin, Louis XIV (London: Collins, 1964); Robert B. Douglas, The Life and Times of Madame Du Barry (London: Leonard Smithers, 1881); James L. Ford, The Story of Du Barry (New York: Frederick A. Stokes Co., 1902); Ragnhild Hatton, Louis XIV and his World (London: Thams and Hudson, 1972); W.H. Lewis, The Splendid Century: Some Aspects of French Life in the Reign of Louis XIV (London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1953); Louis XIV, MEimoires for the Instruction of the Dauphin, nep. Paul Sonnino (New York and London: The Free Press and Collier-Macmillan Ltd., 1970.
10 Cronin, 176β177.
11 Levron, 121.
12 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 90.
13 Mangan, 178.
14 ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ: Olivier Bernier, Louis the Beloved: The Life of Louis XV (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1984); G. P. Gooch, Louis XV: The Monarchy in Decline (London: Longmanβs, Green and Π‘ΠΎ., 1956); Joan Haslip, Madame Du Barry: The Wages of Beauty (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1991); Philip M. Laskin, The Trial and Execution of Madame Du Barry (London: Constable & Co. Ltd., 1969); J. J. Mangan, The Kingβs Favour (New York: St. Martinβs Press, 1991).
15 Bernier, Louis the Belowed, 248.
16 Laskin, 125.
17 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 203.
18 ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ: Lola Montez, Lectures of Lola Montez (New York: Rudd & Carleton, 1858) ΠΈ Bruce Seymour, Lola Montez: a Life (New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1996).
19 Seymour, 105.
20 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 50.
21 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 108.
22 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 11 5.
23 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 157.
24 Montez, 176β177, 190β191.
25 ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΎ ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π¨ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ: The Incredible Friendship: The Letters of Emperor Franz Josef to Frau Katharina Schratt, ΡΠ΅Π΄. Jean de Bourgoing (New York: State University of New York, 1966); Francis Gribble, The Life and Times of Francis Joseph (Fondon: Eveleigh Nasz, 1914); Joan Haslip, The Emperor and the Actress: The Love Story of Emperor Joseph and Katharina Schratt (Fondon: Weidenfield & Nicolson, 1982); Joan Haslip, The Lonely Empress: A Biography of Elizabeth of Austria (New York: The World Publishing Π‘ΠΎ., 1965); George K. Marek, The Eagles Die: Frantz Josef, Elizabeth, and Their Austria (New York: Harper & Row, 1974); Alan Palmer, Twilight of the Elapsburgs: The Life and Times of Emperor Francis Joseph (Fondon: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1994); Joseph Redlich, Emperor Francis Joseph of Austria (Hamden: Archon Books, 1965); Henri Weindel and Philip W. Sargeant, Behind the Scenes at the Court of Vienna (Toronto: The Musson Book Co. Ltd., 1979).
26 ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΎΠ± ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π» ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ: Theo Aronson, The King in Love: Edward Vllβs Mistresses (London: John Murray Publishers Ltd., 1988); C. Carlton, Royal Mistresses (London: Rutledge, 1990); Graham Fisher and Heather Fisher, Bertie and Alix: Anatomy of a Royal Marriage (London: Robert Hale & Company, 1974); Christopher Hibbert, Edward VII: A Portrait (ThetFord: Lowe and Brydome, 1976); Richard Hough, Edward and Alexandra: Their Private and Public Lives (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1992); Philippe Jullian, Edward and the Edwardians (New York: Viking Press, 1967); John Phillips, Peter Quennell, Lorna Sage, The Last of the Edwardians: An Illustrated Elistory of Violet Trefusis and Alice Keppel (Boston: Boston Athenaeum, 1985); George Plumptre, Edward VII (London: Pavilion Books Ltd., 1995); Diana Souhami, Mrs. Keppel and Her Daughter (London: HarperCollins, 1996).
27 Plumptre, 165.
28 Souhami, 91.
29 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 12, ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠΈΡΠ΄ΠΆΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΠ»Ρ, ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ 1932 Π³.
30 Caroline Graham, Camilla: The Kingβs Mistress (Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1994), 152.
31 ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ: Alice-Leone Moats, Lupescu (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1955); Prince Paul ot Hohen-zollern-Roumania, King Carol II: A Life of My Grandfather (London: Methuen, 1988); Paul D. Quinlan, The Playboy King: Carol II of Poumania (Westport and London: Greenwood Press, 1995); D. Quinlan, βLupescu: Romaniaβs Gray Eminenceβ, East European Quarterly 28, no. I (1994), 95-104; M. J. Rooke, βΠ1Π΅ΠΏΠ° Lupescu and the Court oF Carol IIβ, Contemporary Review, 232, no. 1345 (1978), 84β89. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ°: http://www.heiritageFlms.eom/ROMANIA.html#lncreasing%20Anti-Semitism
32 Prince Paul oF Hohenzollern-Roumania, 94.
33 Quinlan, The Playboy King, 68.
34 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 116.
35 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 119.
36 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 98.
37 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 114.
38 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 123, ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΏΠΎ: Countess Waldeck.
39 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 124.
40 Prince Paul of Hohenzollern-Roumania, 160.
41 Quinlan, βLupescuβ, 95.
42 Moats, 21.
43 Prince Paul of Hohenzollern-Roumania, 161.
44 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 192.
45 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 223.
46 βJewish History of Romaniaβ, http://jewishstudents.net/jewishl46/romania.html
47 ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ: Jonathan Dimbleby, The Prince of Wales: A Biography (London: Warner Books, 1995); Caroline Graham, Camilla the Kingβs Mistress (Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1994); Andrew Morton, Diana: Her True Story β In Her Own Words (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997); Sally Bedell Smith, Diana in Search of Herself: Portrait of a Troubled Princess (New York: Signet, 2000); Christopher Wilson, A Greater Love: Prince Charlesβ Twenty Year Affair with Camilla Parker-Bowles (New York: William Morrow and Π‘ΠΎ., 1994); Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ (Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ) ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ ΠΎ Π§Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠ·Π΅, ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ°Π½Π΅, Π½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°, ΠΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π» Π‘ΠΌΠΈΡΡ, ΠΠΈΠΌΠ±Π»Π΅Π±ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ»ΡΠΎΠ½Π°.
48 Π ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ° Π§Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠ·Π° ΠΠΆΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π½ ΠΠΈΠΌΠ±Π»Π΅Π±ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΡΡΠΈΡ Π‘Π°Π½ΡΠ°-ΠΡΡΡ, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π², ΡΡΠΎ ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»Π° Π±ΡΠ»Π° Β«ΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉΒ» Π§Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠ·Π° (182). Π‘ΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΠ½Π΄ΡΡ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅Ρ-ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π· ΠΎΡ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π» ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π· ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉΒ» (82).
49 Graham, 8β9.
50 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 12.
51 Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 21.
52 Π ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΡ. 288 ΠΠΆΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π½ ΠΠΈΠΌΠ±Π»Π΅Π±ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ.