19
Π Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Π³Π»Π°Π· ΡΠΌ. Curt Stein, Principles of Human Genetics, 3d ed. (W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1973).
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R. D. Alexander, J. L. Hoogland, R. D. Howard, Π. M. Noonan, and P.W. Sherman, Sexual Dimorphisms and Breeding Systems in Pinnipeds, Ungulates, Primates, and Humans, in N. A. Chagnon and W. G. Irons, eds., Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior (Duxbury Press, Scituate, Mass., 1979), pp. 402-435.
21
ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ β ΡΠΌ. Ronald Π . Rohner, They Love Me, They Love Me Not (HRAF Press, New Haven, Conn., 1975) ; T. G. R. Bower, A Primer of Infant Development (W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1977).
22
Theodosius Dobzhansky, Anthropology and the Natural Sciences β The Problem of Human Evolution, Current Anthropology 4: 138, 146-148 (1963).
23
George P. Murdock, The Common Denominator of Culture, in Ralph Linton, ed., The Science of Man in the World Crisis (Columbia University Press, New York, 1945), pp. 124β142.
24
Robin Fox, The Cultural Animal, in J. F. Eisenberg and W. S. Dillon, eds., Man and Beast: Comparative Social Behavior (Smithsonian Institution Press,Washington, D. C., 1971), pp. 273-296.
25
Mary-Claire King and Allan C. Wilson, Evolution at two levels in humans and chimpanzees, Science 188: 107β116 (1975).
26
Π ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½Π·Π΅ ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΌ. David Premack, Language and Intelligence in Ape and Man, American Scientist 64(6): 674β683 (1976); Carl Sagan, The Dragons of Eden (Random House, New York, 1977).
27
Π ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΌ. Jan Wind, Phylogeny of the Human Vocal Tract, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 280: 612β630 (1976); Philip Lieberman, The Phylogeny of Language, in T. A. Sebeok, ed., How Animals Communicate (Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1977), pp. 3β25.
28
Leslie A. White, The Science of Culture: A Study of Man and Civilization (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 1949).
29
Gordon G. Gallup, Self-Recognition in Primates: A Comparative Approach to the Bidirectional Properties of Consciousness, American Psychologist 32(5): 329-338 (1977).
30
David Premack, Language and Intelligence.
31
Π Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½Π·Π΅ Π² Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠΌΠ±Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Glenn Π. King, Socioterritorial Units among Carnivores and Early Hominids, Journal of Anthropological Research 31(1): 69β87 (1975). ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Jane Lancaster, Carrying and Sharing in Human Evolution, Human Nature 1(2): 82β89 (1978); Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Richard W. Wrangham, On the Evolution of Ape Social Systems, Social Sciences Information 18(3): 335β368 (1979).
32
Richard B. Lee, What Hunters Do for a Living, or, How to Make Out on Scarce Resources, in R. B. Lee and Irven DeVore, eds., Man the Hunter (Aldine, Chicago, 1968), pp. 30-48.
33
ΠΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½Π·Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ Geza Teleki, The Predatory Behavior of Wild Chimpanzees (Bucknell University Press, Lewisburg, Pa., 1973).
34
Jane van Lawick-Goodall (Jane Goodall), The Behaviour of Free-Living Chimpanzees in the Gombe Stream Reserve, Animal Behaviour Monographs 1(3): 161β311 (1968); Mother-Offspring Relationships in Free-Ranging Chimpanzees, in Desmond Morris, ed., Primate Ethology (Aldine, Chicago, 1969), pp. 364β436; Toolusing in Primates and Other Vertebrates, Advances in the Study of Behavior 3: 195-249 (1970).
35
Jorge Sabater-Pi, An Elementary Industry of the Chimpanzees in the Okorobiky Mountains, Rio Muni (Republic of Equatorial Africa), West Africa, Primates 15 (4): 351β364 (1974).
36
ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° Π²Ρ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Anthony Ferguson, Can Evolutionary Theory Predict?, American Naturalist 110: 1101 β 1104 (1976); G. Ledyard Stebbins, In Defense of Evolution: Tautology or Theory?, American Naturalist 111: 386β390 (1977); Theodosius Dobzhansky, Francisco J. Ayala, G. Ledyard Stebbins, and James W. Valentine, Evolution (W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1977); George F. Oster and Edward O. Wilson, A Critique of Optimization Theory in Evolutionary Biology, in Caste and Ecology in the Social Insects (Princeton University Press, Princeton, N. J., 1978).
37
Joseph Shepher, Mate Selection among Second-Generation Kibbutz Adolescents and Adults: Incest Avoidance and Negative Imprinting, Archives of Sexual Behavior 1 (4): 293-307 (1971). ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ·Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΠ΄Π²Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π² 1891 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
38
ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±Ρ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ XIX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π² Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π» ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ: Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ» ΠΠ°ΡΠ» Π. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ (1889), Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π° β ΠΠ΄Π²Π°ΡΠ΄ Π’Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΡ (1889), Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π±ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° β ΠΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ (1877). ΠΠ± ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ Π₯Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ (Marvin Harris, The Rise of Anthropological Theory, Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, 1968). Π’ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ-ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π· ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Melvin Ember, On the Origin and Extension of the Incest Taboo, Behavior Science Research (Human Relations Area Files, New Haven, Connecticut) 10: 249-281 (1975).
39
Π ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π³ΡΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π±ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΌ. Curt Stern, Principles of Human Genetics, 3d ed. (W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1973); L. L. Cavalli-Sforza and W. F. Bodmer, The Genetics of Human Populations (W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1971). ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ N. Π. Morton, J. F. Crow, and Π. J. Muller, An Estimate of the Mutational Damage in Man from Data on Consanguineous Marriages, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 42: 855β863 (1956). ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ΅Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠ± ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π» Time 9 ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 1972 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°.
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R. L. Trivers and D. Π. Willard, Natural Selection of Parental Ability to Vary the Sex Ratio of Offspring, Science 179: 90-92 (1973).
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Mildred Dickeman, Female Infanticide and the Reproductive Strategies of Stratified Human Societies: A Preliminary Model, in Napoleon A. Chagnon and William G. Irons, eds., Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Organization (Duxbury Press, Scituate, Mass., 1978).
42
Richard H. Wills, The Institutionalized Severely Retarded (Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, 111., 1973).
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ΠΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΌ. G. Π. McClearn and J. Π‘. DeFries, Introduction to Behavioral Genetics (W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1973); Lee Ehrman and P. A. Parsons, The Genetics of Behavior (Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass., 1976).
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H. A. Witkin et al., Criminality in XYY and XXY Men, Science 193: 547-555 (1976).
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Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΠ΅Ρ-ΠΠ°ΠΉΡ Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ Π’Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ J. Π‘. DeFries, S. G. Vandenberg, and G. E. McClearn, Genetics of Specific Cognitive Abilities, Annual Review of Genetics 10: 179β 207 (1976); C. R. Lake and M. G. Ziegler, Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome: Low Dopamine-p-Hydroxylase Activity and Diminished Response to Stress and Posture, Science 196: 905β906 (1977).
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ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ G. Π. McClearn and J. Π‘. DeFries, Introduction to Behavioral Genetics. ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ L. L. Heston and J. Shields, Homosexuality in Twins: A Family Study and a Registry Study, Archives of General Psychiatry 18: 149β160 (1968); and N. G. Martin, L. J. Eaves, and H. J. Eysenck, Genetical, Environmental and Personality Factors in Influencing the Age of First Sexual Intercourse in Twins, Journal of Biosocial Science 9(1): 91β97 (1977). Π‘Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠ° Π‘ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΄ Π. ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π±Π΅ΡΠ³ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ (Attitudes, Interests, and IQ, Human Nature 1(4): 29β36, 1978). Π₯ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠ° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π‘ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π±Π΅ΡΠ³ Π½Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² IQ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
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J. Π‘. Loehlin and R. Π‘. Nichols, Heredity, Environment, and Personality (University of Texas Press, Austin, 1976).
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V. A. McKusick and F. Π. Ruddle, The status of the gene map of the human chromosome, Science 196: 390β405 (1977).
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Π‘ΠΌ. Joan Arehart-Treichel, Β«Enkephalins: More than Just Pain KillersΒ», Science News 112(4): 59, 62 (1977).
50
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΌ. Π. Π. Wilson and William L. Brown, The subspecies concept and its taxonomic application, Systematic Zoology 2(3): 97β111 (1953).
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Daniel G. Freedman, Human Infancy: An Evolutionary Perspective (Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J., 1974).
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Nova Green, An Exploratory Study of Aggression and Spacing in Two Preschool Nurseries: Chinese-American and European-American (masterβs thesis, University of Chicago, 1969).
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Marvin Bressler, Sociology, Biology and Ideology, in David Glass, ed., Genetics (Rockefeller University Press, New York, 1968), pp. 178-210.
54
ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Gunther S. Stent, Limits to the Scientific Understanding of Man, Science 187: 1052β1057 (1975). ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ β ΠΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ Π. Π₯ΡΡΠ±Π΅Π»Ρ (David Π. Hubei, Vision and the Brain, Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 31: 17β28, 1978). Π‘Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Harry J. Jerison, Fossil Evidence of the Evolution of the Human Brain, Annual Review of Anthropology 4: 27-58 (1975).
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ΠΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ Bernard Berofsky, Determinism (Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1971).
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ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌ. Thomas Eisner and Edward Π. Wilson, eds., Animal Behavior (W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1976).