Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Β«Π¦Π Π£ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ². ΠΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΒ». Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ° 116
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ Π€ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡ Π‘ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅ΡΡ
ENC/S&W/RU - Encounter Papers, Seeker & Warburg, MS 1090, Reading University, Reading - ΠΡΡ ΠΈΠ²Ρ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»Π° Β«ΠΠ½ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΒ», Β«Π‘ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Ρ & Π£ΠΎΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³Β», ΠΠ‘ 1090, Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π³.
WHO/DDE - White House Office, Office of the Staff Secretaries: Records 1952-1961/Cabinet Series, Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, Kansas - Π£ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°, Π£ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ 1952-1961 / ΠΡΡ ΠΈΠ²Ρ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° Π. ΠΠΉΠ·Π΅Π½Ρ Π°ΡΡΡΠ°, ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠ°Π½Π·Π°Ρ.
WHO/NSC/DDE - White House Office, National Security Council Staff Papers 1948-1961, Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, Kansas - Π£ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°, ΠΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ²Ρ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ 1948-1961, ΠΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° Π. ΠΠΉΠ·Π΅Π½Ρ Π°ΡΡΡΠ°, ΠΠ°Π½Π·Π°Ρ.
____________________Β«ΠΠ·ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ 30-Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π±Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π¦Π Π£... ΠΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Β».
Β«ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ»«ΠΠ°Ρ Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ, ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ, Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡΒ».
Β«ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ»«БобΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ β ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ , Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΒ».
Β«ΠΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΒ», Π²ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β«Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ... Π·Π°Ρ Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΒ».
Β«ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ»«БондСΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°. ΠΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ β ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΒ».
Β«Π’Π°ΠΉΠΌΡΒ» (ΠΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½)Β«Π‘Π°ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΒ».
Β«ΠΡΡ-ΠΠΎΡΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Β»ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
1
Arthur Koestler in Richard Crossman (ed.). The God That Failed: Six Studies in Communism (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1950).
2
Saul Bellow. Humboldt's Gift (New York: Viking, 1975).
3
Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House (London: Andre Deutsch, 1965).
4
National Security Council Directive, 10 July 1950, ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· Final Report of the Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to I ntelligence Activities (Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1976).
5
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
6
Archibald MacLeish. New York Times, 21 January 1967.
7
Tzvetan Todorov. The Communist Archives, Salmagundi, Summer 1997.
8
Willy Brandt. Π¦ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· The Big Chill, Sunday Times, 5 January 1997.
9
Clarissa Churchill. Berlin Letter, Horizon, vol. 13/75, March 1946.
10
Susan Mary Alsop. To Marietta from Paris 1945-1960 (New York: Doubleday, 1975). Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅: Antony Beevor and Artemis Cooper. Paris After the Liberation, 1944β1949 (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1994).
11
Nicolas Nabokov. Old Friends and New Music (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1951).
12
James Burnham. Π¦ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· Peter Coleman, The Liberal Conspiracy: The Congress for Cultural Freedom and the Struggle for the Mind of Postwar Europe (New York: The Free Press, 1989).
13
Michael Josselson. The Prelude to My Joining the Outfit (MJ/HRC).
14
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
15
Stuart Hampshire. Interview, Oxford, December 1997.
16
Michael Josselson. Π¦ΠΈΡ. ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π².
17
Nicolas Nabokov. Bagazh: Memoirs of a Russian Cosmopolitan (London: Seeker Sc Warburg, 1975).
18
Benno D. Frank. Chief, Theater Sc Music Control, OMGUS Education Sc Cultural Relations Division, 30 June 1947, Cancellation of Registration for German Artists (OMGUS/ RG260/NARA).
19
Nicolas Nabokov. Old Friends and New Music.
20
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
21
Melvin Lasky. Interview, London, August 1997.
22
Michael Josselson. Π¦ΠΈΡ. ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π².
23
Nicolas Nabokov to Michael Josselson. 28 October 1977 (MJ/HRC).
24
25 ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ° 1946 Π³. Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π²Π·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π² ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ, Β«ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π» Π² Π°Π²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅ Π² ΠΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³Π΅ 1946 Π³., ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΡΡΠ»Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ (Π’ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, ΠΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΠΎΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ±Π΅ΡΡ), Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΡΒ» (NN/HRC).
25
William Donovan. Π¦ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· R. Harris Smith. OSS: The Secret History of America's First Central Intelligence Agency (Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1972).
26
Arthur Miller. Timebends: A Life (London: Methuen, 1987).
27
Gregory Bateson. Research & Analysis, OSS, to General Donovan, 18 August 1945 (CIA. HSC/RG263/NARA).
28
Richard Mayne. Postwar: The Dawn of Today's Europe (London: Thames & Hudson, 1983). ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. Π― ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π° Π΅ΠΌΡ Π·Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π²Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΊΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΉΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
29
R.E. Colby. British Control Commission, Berlin, to Montague Pollock, 19 March 1947 (BCCB/F0924/PR0).
30
Alonzo Grace. Director, Education Sc Cultural Relations Division, Out of the Rubble: An Address on the Reorientation of the German People, Berchtesgaden, undated (OMGUS/ RG260/NARA).
31
W.G. Headrick. OMGUS Information Control Division, Facts About the US Information Centers in Germany, 19 August 1946 (OMGUS/RG260/NARA).
32
Amerika-Haus Review, July 1950 (OMGUS/RG260/NARA).
33
OMGUS Education Sc Cultural Relations Division, Theater Sc Music Section, Periodic Report, March 1947 (OMGUS/ RG260/NARA).
34
Lionel Royce. Theater Sc Music Section, OMGUS Education Sc Cultural Relations Division, to Hans Speier, Office ofWar Information, Washington, 12 May 1945 (OMGUS/RG260/NARA).
35
Douglas Waples. Publications Section, OMGUS Information Control Division, Publications for Germany: Agenda for Pyschological Warfare Division and Office of War Information Conference, 14 April 1945 (OMGUS/RG260/NARA).
36
Ula Moeser. OMGUS Information Control Division, Political Education Program, undated (OMGUS/RG260/NARA).
37
Π¦ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² Β«ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°-Π₯Π°ΡΡ Π Π΅Π²ΡΡΒ», ΠΈΡΠ»Ρ 1950 Π³. (OMGUS/RG260/NARA).
38
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
39
Ralph Burns. Chief, OMGUS Cultural Affairs Branch, Review of Activities, July 1949 (OMGUS/RG260/NARA).
40
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
41
George Π‘. Marshall. Harvard Commencement Address, 5 June 1947, Π½Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π° Π² Foreign Relations of the United States, vol. 3, 1947 (Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1947).
42
John Crowe Ransom. Address to the Scholars of New England (Harvard Phi Beta Kappa Poem), 23 June 1939, Selected Poems (New York: Knopf, 1964).
43
Harry S. Truman. Address to Congress, 12 March 1947, Π½Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π° Π² Harry S. Truman. Memoirs: Year of Decisions (New York: Doubleday, 1955).
44
Dean Acheson. Π¦ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· Joseph Jones. Fifteen Weeks (New York: Viking, 1955).
45
Joseph Jones. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
46
ΠΡΠ°Π²Π΄Π°, 17 ΠΈΡΠ½Ρ 1947 Π³.
47
George ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΏ. Π¦ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· Walter L. Hixson. George F. Kennan: Cold War Iconoclast (New York: Columbia University Press, 1989).
48
Walter L. Hixson. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
49
Dennis Fitzgerald. Π¦ΠΈΡ. ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π².
50
Melvin Lasky. The Need for a New, Overt Publication, 7 December 1947 (OMGUS/ RG260/NARA).
51
Richard Bissell. Reflections of a Cold Warrior: From Yalta to the Bay of Pigs (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996).
52
Π¦ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· Americans for Intellectual Freedom, Joint Statement on the Cultural and Scientific Conference for World Peace, March 1949 (ACCF/NYU).
53
Andrei Zhdanov. Report on the International Situation, Politics and Ideology (Moscow: 1949).
54
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
55
Melvin Lasky to Dwight Macdonald. 10 October 1947 (DM/STER).
56
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
57
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
58
Melvin Lasky. Towards a Prospectus for the American Review, 9 December 1947 (OMGUS/ RG260/NARA).
59
Jean Cocteau. Π¦ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· Serge Guilbaut, Postwar Painting Games, Reconstructing Modernism (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1990).
60
Final Report of the Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities (Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1976). ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° Β«Final Report of the Church CommitteeΒ», 1976, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° Π€ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° Π§Π΅ΡΡΠ° (Frank Church).
61
Norman Mailer. Harlot's Ghost (London: Michael Joseph, 1991).
62
Π¦ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· New York Times, 25 April 1966.
63
William Colby. Honorable Men: My Life in the CIA (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1978).
64
Drew Pearson. Π¦ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· R. Harris Smith. OSS.
65
Tom Braden. Interview, Virginia, July 1996.