Sincerely,
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΡM. Gribov,Personnel Department ManagerΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ 9. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ.
To whom it may concern
Mrs G. Arkhipova
Mrs G. Arkhipova worked with our company as Marketing Manager in our Software Department during the period from September 1, 1999 through July 31, 2004.
We always found Mrs. Arkhipova to be reliable in her work, highly trustworthy and personable.
Mrs. Arkhipova attended several courses and in-house training session on her own initiative.
Her substantial contribution to the company product line improvement helped to make our software more customers oriented.
Her ability to work in team gained his respect to all and made constructive results possible.
We only have extremely positive things to say about Mrs. Arkhipova and can recommend her without hesitation.
Yours faithfully,
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ 9. ΠΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ.
Dear Mr. Hamilton
With much regret, we cannot give you a satisfactory reference for Mr. Belii. Unfortunately, our experience with Mr. Belii has been quite unfavorable during his past 3 years employment as Project Manager Assistant.
During the past few months, Mr. Beliiβs level of performance has fallen far below expected levels. Generally, Mr. Belii shows a complete disregard for his employment obligations. Consistent tardiness, excessive hours taken for lunch, and an attitude of disrespect for follow employees are just a few examples of why we cannot recommend Mr. Belii for the position you have at hand.
We know that this information will remain in confidence and hope that it is helpful to you. Best of luck in your search for a qualified employee.
Sincerely yours,
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΡM. Black,Head of the Personnel DepartmentΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ 10. ΠΡΠΊΠ°Π· ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ.
Dear Mr Higgins
I would like to thank you for your recent letter regarding employment with STU Pharmaceutical Inc. I agree that your company offers one of the more unique training programs this industry has to offer. STU Pharmaceutical Inc. has a fine reputation for quality and definitely offers incredible opportunities for advancement among its employees. I feel honored to be considered for a position within STU Pharmaceutical Inc. as a project manager.
Unfortunately, at this time I would like to turn down your kind offer. It seems as though my employment goals have shifted over the past few months and I am currently exploring career opportunities in an area quite different from what STU Pharmaceutical Inc. is currently offering.
Again, thank you for your offer. I wish you and STU Pharmaceutical Inc. all the best in future years.
Sincerely,
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΡEvgeniya GolovinaΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ 11. ΠΠ°ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ.
Dear Sir/Madame
Loss of Credit Card N 123456789
Ther is to confirm my telephone call of today with Ms Parker in which I informed her of the loss of my above mentioned credit card in Uryupinsk yesterday, August 11, 2004.
I request that you cancel it with immediate effect.
I trust you will send me a replacement to my hotel in Uryupinsk, Bolshaya Ulitza 7, Hotel Rodina by courier, as I was told by Ms Parker.
Sincerely yours,
B. BelovΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ 12. ΠΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΡ.
Dear Mr Schmid
CeBITβ2005 is due to take place from February 23 to March 5 in Hannover this year.
We are pleased to inform you that we are among the exhibitors and would like to invite you to visit our stand B46 in Hall 5.
You will find a number of new interactive models in quantum mechanics which should be of special interest to you, and we take pleasure in informing you of our new project Β«Open CollegeΒ».
We enclose three complementary tickets for your convenience.
We look forward to meeting you at our stand, and would also like to take the opportunity of thanking you for the trust you have placed in us in the past.
Sincerely yours,
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ 13. ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΡ.
Dear Ms Sound
I was most pleased to receive your kind invitation to meet you on the occasion of the CeBITβ2004 in Hannover. In replay to your letter, I have the pleasure of confirming our meeting at your stand on February 25 at 10 a.m.
I hope that you will be able to demonstrate your new educational programs both in physics and mathematics. I would be particularly interested in learning more about the applications of your latest interactive models.
I look forward with great interest to meeting you and your team and would like to thank you very much for the complementary tickets provided.
Sincerely yours,
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ 14. ΠΠΈΡΡΠΌΠΎ ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅.
Dear Mr Winston,
Thank you for your letter of 1 October concerning student exchanges. We are very interested in the opportunity of having exchanges with your University.
As far as MIPT is concerned, all guest-students are very well looked after. Each has a Β«Welfare officerΒ» at their disposal and they are accommodated in the MIPT hostels, which are located near railway station Dolgoprudnaya.
Unfortunately, concerning Miss Louisa Roman, it is a bit short notice and we cannot offer her a place for this year. Nevertheless, she could apply for next autumn by sending us her CV, details of studies and list of publications.
We would like Mr. Ian OβBrian to send the same documents to consider him as a possible candidate for next April.
We are pleased to hear that both students have good knowledge of Russian, because all the lectures at the MIPT are given in Russian. Nevertheless, papers can be written in English in agreement with professor.
We are enclosing the program of lectures for next semester and our brochure about MIPT, where you will find additional information such as certifications, e-mail facilities, etc.
We will contact you regarding sending you students from us as soon as we have applications.
We look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
5. Π€Π°ΠΊΡΡ, ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ. ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ, ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡΡΡΠΌ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ.
ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈasap β as soon as possible
attn mr bean β to the attention of Mr Bean
bk β break
cfm β confirm
dtd β dated
fin β I have finished my message
fin? β Have you finished your message?
ga β go ahead: send your message/may I send my message?
hr(s) β hours
mns β minutes
msg β message
n β and
occ β occupied
ok β agrees/do you agree?
pls β please
r β received
recβd β received
rgds β regards
rpt aa β repeat all after..
rpt ab β repeat all before
rpt all β repeat all
tlx β telex
wk(s) β weeks
Π€Π°ΠΊΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉ.
Π€Π°ΠΊΡΡ Π±ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π²ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²: ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°, ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅. Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π±Π»Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°. Π’Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ. Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π±Π»Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° (ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡ.)
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ 1. ΠΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ.
Dear Ms Davidova
Following your conversation with my secretary last Thursday, I am very pleased to contact you again.
As a President of one of two Federal Institutes of Technology, it would be a great pleasure for me to welcome you at the EFLP and to meet you in my office at your convenience.
If this proposal is agreeable to you, I thank you in advance for calling my secretary Ms Minelli to make an appointment.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon and seeing you in Lausanne, I remain
Yours sincerely,
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ 2. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
Dear Ms Minelli
Thank you for your fax of September 20 regarding the invitation from Mr. Presindent of EFLP Prof. J.-M. Doboux.
I am very pleased to inform you I will be able to come to Lausanne at any time which is convenient to Mr. President.
Please note, that from October 7 till October 24, I am going to be in the USA.
Atfer this time I will be available at the same address.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
T. DavidovaΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ 3. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡ.
Mr Ronny Chan
Chairman
Hang Lung Development CCO Ltd.
Amoy Properties Ltd.
Grand Hotel Holding Ltd.
28/F Standard Chartered Bank Building
4 Des Voeux Road Central
Number of pages
including cover
sheet 5
Hong Kong
Phone: +853 2948756
Fax: +853 234098
Dear Mr Chan
It was a pleasure to meet you at the Lecture Β«Venture CapitalΒ» in the ETU Zurich on November 3.
Further to our brief conversation, I am very glad to present you two prospective technologies which I hope will be of interest for you.
Both works are beeing developed at the moment as a part of the Program at the leading research institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences under the leadership of the President of the Physical Research Society of Russia, Prof. Petrov. Based on my previous experience as a physicist, I can conclude that both projects are involved in the very latest developments in applied physics and technology. From a marketing point of view, one can conclude that investment in these porjects promisses to be extremely profitable.
I am sure I cannot give a full picture in one letter.
So, please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.
We are open to discuss all possible opportunities for investiong in this research.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Dr. P. Korovin.ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ 4. ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ°.
Mr Jean-Paul Corgniadot
Managing Director
Sound-Flow S.A.
Avenue DβUochy 12
1000 Lausanne 12
Phone: +41 (21) 1234576
Fax: +41 (21) 1238098
Dear Mr Corgniadot
Thank you for your letter and complete documentation concerning the Β«Super-Sonic Velocity Profile MonitorΒ».
Iβve sent all information available to the Moscow Company Β«SALATΒ» who asked me about prices on behalf of their clients. They are not end-users and could work as distributors or dealers. Unfortunately I havenβt had a reply so far.
Iβve contacted Prof. Petrov who is the President of the Physical Research Society of Russia and Head of the Department in the Institute of Modern Physics in Moscow. He asked me to send all infomation about this device to decide how it could be applicable to research done in his Department.
I have applied to the High-Energy Physics Department of the Russian Academy of Sicences for the same purposes. Maybe this device will find customers here.
I believe this could be the first step entering the Russian market at the highest possible scientific level.
With my hope for success.
Sincerely yours,
Vera PravinaΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ 5. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΡΡ.
Dear Mr York
Mrs Robin has asked me to confirm the appointment you made to see her. She looks forward to meeting you at 10.20 in her office, at the above address, on Friday, 19 May.
Sincerely yours,
6. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°
ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°
ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° β ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅, Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ.ΠΏ., ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ. Π‘ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²β Π±ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ. Π£ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ° Π΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Β«Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡΒ» Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Β«SubjectΒ» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ» Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅, Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠ° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° Π±ΡΠΌΠ°Π³Π΅.