52
Merle R. Army Tries Private Pitch for Recruits // Washington Post. 2006. September 6.
53
Taylor A. Defense Contractor CEOs See Pay Double Since 9/11 Attacks // Associated Press. 2006. August 29; Vogel St., Merle R. Privatized Walter Reed Workforce Gets Scrutiny // Washington Post. 2007. March 10; Borak D. Walter Reed Deal Hindered by Disputes // Associated Press. 2007. March 19.
54
ΠΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌ Π’ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° Π ΠΈΠΊΡΠ°, Β«ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΉΡΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 150 ΡΡΡΡΡ, Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΉΡΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² β 25 ΡΡΡΡΡ, ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ 60 ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Β». ΠΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° 175 ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ 60 ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π½Π° 2,9 ΡΠΎΠ»Π΄Π°ΡΠ°. Schwartz N.D. The Pentagon's Private Army // Fortune. 2003. March 17; Ricks Π’.Π. Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq. New York: Penguin, 2006. P. 37; Merle R. Census Counts 100000 Contractors in Iraq // Washington Post. 2006. December 5.
55
Bruce I. Soldier of Fortune Deaths Go Missing in Iraq // Herald. Glasgow. 2007. January 13; Brady B. Mercenaries to Fill Iraq Troop Gap // Scotland on Sunday. Edinburgh. 2007. February 25; Roberts M. Iraq War Exacts Toll on Contractors // Associated Press. 2007. February 24.
56
Background Note: 31 December 2006 // United Nations Department of Public Information. United Nations Peacekeeping Operations, www.un.org; Glanz J., Norris F. Report Says Iraq Contractor Is Hiding Data from US. // New York Times. 2006. October 28; Brady B. Mercenaries to Fill Iraq Troop Gap.
57
ΠΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠ»Π° Lockheed Martin. ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ° Financial Times, Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ 2007 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Lockheed Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° Β«ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠ΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Β», Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Pacific Architects and Engineers. Π’Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡ: Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Lockheed Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ»Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΡΡΠΆΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ΅. Boxell J. Man of Arms Explores New Areas of Combat // Financial Times. London. 2007. March 11.
58
Iraq Reconstruction: Lessons in Contracting and Procurement // Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction. 2006. July. Pp. 98-99, www.sigir.mil; Bush G.W. State of the Union Address. Washington, DC. 2007. January 23.
59
Dinmore G. US Prepares List of Unstable Nations // Financial Times. London. 2005. March 29.
ΠΠΠΠΠ 19
1
Mydans S. Builders Swoop in, Angering Thai Survivors // International Herald Tribune. Paris. 2005. March 10.
2
Tsunami Response: A Human Rights Assessment // ActionAid International et al. 2006. January. P. 13, www.actionaidusa.org.
3
Sri Lanka: A Travel Survival Kit. Victoria, Australia: Lonely Planet, 2005. P. 267.
4
Lancaster J. After Tsunami, Sri Lankans Fear Paving of Paradise // Washington Post 2005. June 5.
5
Arugam Bay Resource Development Plan: Reconstruction Towards Prosperity // National Physical Planning Department. Final Report. 2005. April 25. Pp. 4, 5, 7, 18, 33; Lancaster}. After Tsunami, Sri Lankans Fear Paving of Paradise.
6
South Asians Mark Tsunami Anniversary // United Press International 2005. June 26.
7
USAID Elicits Β«Real ReformΒ» of Tourism. 2006. January // USAID/Sri Lanka, www.usaid.gov.
8
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
9
ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½, ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Leading Hotels of the World ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, 16 Π°Π²Π³ΡΡΡΠ° 2006 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°; Kapur A., Macleod N., Singh N. Plu-tonomy: Buying Luxury, Explaining Global Imbalances. Citigroup: Industry Note, Equity Strategy. 2005. October 16. Pp. 27,30.
10
Sri Lanka Environment Profile // United Nations Environment Programme. National Environment Outlook, www.unep.net.
11
Π‘ 1997 ΠΏΠΎ 2001 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠ°Π½ΠΎ Π’ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π»Π»Π° Π±ΡΠ» Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π¨ΡΠΈ-ΠΠ°Π½ΠΊΠΈ, Π·Π° ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Sri Lanka Telecom (Π°Π²Π³ΡΡΡ 1997 Π³.) ΠΈ Sri Lankan Air Lines (ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ 1998 Π³.). ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² 2004 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠ½ ΡΡΠ°Π» Π³Π»Π°Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Β«ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Β». Past Divestitures. 2005 // Public Enterprises Reform Commission of Sri Lanka, www.perc.gov.lk; SEMA to Rejuvenate Key State Enterprises. 2004. June 15, www.priu.gov.lk.
12
A Proposal for a People's Planning Commission for Recovery After Tsunami / Movement for National Land and Agricultural Reform, Sri Lanka, www.monlar.org.
13
Privatizations in Sri Lanka Likely to Slow Because of Election Results // Associated Press. 2004. April 5.
14
Sri Lanka Begins Tsunami Rebuilding Amid Fresh Peace Moves // Agence France-Presse. 2005. January 19.
15
A Proposal for a People's Planning Commission For Recovery After Tsunami; Sri Lanka Raises Fuel Prices Amid Worsening Economic Crisis // Agence France-Presse. 2005. June 5; Panic Buying Grips Sri Lanka Amid Oil Strike Fears // Agence France-Presse. 2005. March 28.
16
Wilson U LapperR. Honduras May Speed Sell-Offs After Storm // Financial Times. London. 1998. November 11; Honduras. 1999 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers // Organization of American States, p. 165, www.sice.oas.org; Cuffe S. A Backwards, Upside-Down Kind of Development: Global Actors, Mining and Community-Based Resistance in Honduras and Guatemala. 2005. February // Rights Action, www.rightsaction.org.
17
Mexico's Telmex Unveils Guatemala Telecom Alliance // Reuters. 1998. October 29; Nicaragua. Central America After Hurricane Mitch: The Challenge of Turning a Disaster into an Opportunity. 2000. May // Consultative Group for the Reconstruction and Transformation of Central America, Inter-American Development Bank, www.iadb.org; Druckerman P. No Sale: Do You Want to Buy a Phone Company // Wall Street Journal. 1999. July 14.
18
Mexico's Telmex Unveils Guatemala Telecom Alliance; Spain's Fenosa Buys Nicaragua Energy Distributors // Reuters. 2000. September 12; San Francisco Group Wins Honduras Airport Deal // Reuters. 2000. March 9; CEO-Govt. to Sell Remaining Enitel Stake This Year // Business News Americas. 2003. February 14.
19
Π¦ΠΈΡ. no: Barillas E.S. Central America After Hurricane Mitch // World Economic Forum Annual Meeting. Davos, Switzerland. 1999. January 30.
20
Rice A. Post-Tsunami Tourism and Reconstruction: A Second Disaster? 2005. October // Tsunami Concern, p. 11, www.tourismconcern.org.uk.
21
An Agenda for Sri Lanka's Post-Tsunami Recovery // TAFREN. Progress & News. 2005. July. P. 2.
22
Π€Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π³Π»Π°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΠ²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π° Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π¨ΡΠΈ-ΠΠ°Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΠΊ Β«Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΒ».
23
Fishermen and Tradesmen to Benefit from U.S. Funded $33 Million Contract for Post-Tsunami Infrastructure Projects / USAID Sri Lanka. Press release. 2005. September 8, www.usaid.gov; USAID Signature Tsunami Reconstruction Efforts in Indonesia and Sri Lanka Exceed Initial Cost and Schedule Estimates, and Face Further Risks / United States Government Accountability Office. Report to Congressional Committee, GAO-07-357. 2007. February Arugam Bay Resource Development Plan: Reconstruction Towards Prosperity / National Physical Planning Department. Final Report. 2005. April 25. P. 18.
24
U.S. Provides $1 Million to Maintain Tsunami Shelter Communities. United States Embassy. 2006. May 18, www.usaid.gov.
25
Ramesh R. Indian Tsunami Victims Sold Their Kidneys to Survive // Guardian. London. 2007. January 18; Tsunami Response, p. 17; Meo N. Thousands of Indonesians Still in Tents // Globe and Mail. Toronto. 2005. December 27.
26
Tsunami Response, p. 9.
27
Maldives. The World Factbook 2007 // Central Intelligence Agency, www.cia.gov.
28
Coco Palm Dhuni Kolhu, www.cocopalm.com; Maldives at Landaa Giraavaru // Four Seasons Resort, www.fourseasons.com; Rangali Island // Hilton Maldives Resort and Spa, www.hilton.com; Dhoni Mighili Island // Private Islands Online, www.privateislandsonline.com.
29
Buerck R. Maldives Opposition Plan Protest // BBC News. 2007. April 20; Extrajudicial Killings, Disappearances, Torture and Other Forms of Gross Human Rights Violations Still Engulf Asia's Nations // Asian Human Rights Commission. 2006. December 8, www.ahrchk.net; Republic of Maldives: Repression of Peaceful Political Opposition. 2003. July 30 // Amnesty International, www.amnesty.org.
30
Sharma A. Maldives to Develop Β«SafeΒ» Islands for Tsunami-Hit People // Associated Press. 2005. January 19.
31
National Recovery and Reconstruction Plan, Second printing. 2005. March // Ministry of Planning and National Development, Republic of Maldives, p. 29, www.tsunamimaldives.mv.
32
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅; Tsunami Response, p. 18.
33
Π€ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ» 25 Π»Π΅Ρ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈ. Bidding Documents: For Lease of New Islands to Develop as Tourist Resorts // Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation. Male: Republic of Maldives. 2006. July 16. P. 4, www.tourism.gov.mv.
34
Charoensuthipan P. Survivors Fighting for Land Rights // Bangkok Post. 2005. December 14; Mydans S. Builders Swoop in, Angering Thai Survivors.