Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π½Π° Bookidrom.ru! БСсплатныС ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ «Английский язык. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ курс для Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ бизнСс-Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Β». Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° 60

Автор Нина ΠŸΡƒΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°

13. the normal tendency of yields to rise with the increasing maturity of the security

Exercise 3. Read the following text describing different types of investors. Identify which type is closest to your personality and devise an investment strategy for yourself, and for the following individuals: 1. A semi-retired professor; 2. A 40-something engineer with two teenage children; 3. A housewife in her early thirties married to a rich businessman; 4. A computer genius in his mid twenties.


The Successful Investment Journey

Know Yourself

Nobody knows you and your situation better than you do. Therefore, you may be the most qualified person to do your own investing – all you need is a bit of help. Identify the personality traits that can assist you or prevent you from investing successfully and manage them accordingly.

A very useful behavioral model that helps investors to understand themselves was developed by Bailard, Biehl & Kaiser.

The model classifies investors according to two personality characteristics: method of action (careful or impetuous) and level of confidence (confident or anxious). Based on these personality traits, the BB&K model divides investors into five groups:

Individualist – careful and confident, often takes a Β«do-it-yourselfΒ» approach

Adventurer – volatile, entrepreneurial and strong willed

Celebrity – follower of the latest investment fads

Guardian – highly risk averse, wealth preserver

Straight Arrow – shares the characteristics of all of the above equally


Not surprisingly, the best investment results tend to be realized by an individualist, or someone who exhibits analytical behavior and confidence and has a good eye for value. However, if you determine that your personality traits resemble those of an adventurer, you can still achieve investment success if you adjust your strategy accordingly. In other words, regardless of which group you fit into, you should manage your core assets in a systematic and disciplined way.

Source: Investopedia, March 10, 2006, by Derek Polcyn, CFA


Exercise 4*. Find antonyms for the following terms and make sentences of your own with each pair.

Example: upstream – downstream

upside —…….

budget deficit —……….

developed markets —…….

loss-making —………..

in the red —……….

upgrade —……..

public sector —……..

individual investors —………

primary market —………

outperform —……..


Exercise 5*. Fill in the blanks using terms given below.


Why Stock Investors Should Purchase Bonds

No doubt……. outperformed……. for two years in a row. While past…….. cannot guarantee future results, recent market…… provides compelling enough evidence for most investors to consider an overall……. that solidly integrates these two important…….. classes.

Stocks still present…….. with the potential for excellent long-term……. But simply owning stocks – and leaving excess cash in a……. fund – may not be the optimal way to safeguard your…….. assets. In fact, SalomonSmithBarney currently recommends investors to include bonds, stocks and……. in their overall portfolio. Of course, only your specific goals and risk……… can dictate what…….. is right for you, but bear in mind that a balanced portfolio of both bonds and stocks would have outperformed an…….. portfolio over the past two years, and helped to dampen some of the volatility that characterized the……..

Undoubtedly, the primary reason you have purchased stocks has been to achieve……… in your investment portfolio. But did you know that bonds can help you achieve a number of complementary……..? The three most important are: (1) to preserve…….; (2) to supplement current…….; and (3) to enhance total…….. As the old…….. adage proclaims: Make your money in stocks, but keep your money in bonds.

The first two objectives are particularly relevant for investors whose portfolios are heavily…… in equity securities. Regarding capital preservation, the recent equity market volatility has confirmed once again that stocks are long-term investments and are not necessarily the most appropriate way to meet either short-term or more…… financial needs that are more predictably provided by…….. securities.

More evident, perhaps, is the stock investor’s diminished ability to generate income from equity…….. Until recently, stocks issued by many companies paid relatively high…….. Many investors even depend on stock dividends to……. their current income.

However, due to widespread government……… and growing investor demands for stock price………., high dividend-paying equities have become scarce as many companies have been forced to become more……… This has diverted…….instead to other corporate activities such as the purchase of new equipment, acquisitions or stock……..


Replace Disappearing Dividends

First the bad news: vanishing stock dividends are unlikely to reverse……. anytime into the……. future. The……. is further entrenched by large financial…….. now given to senior corporate managers and board members, commonly tied to stock price performance.

The good news, however, is that by complementing your equity holdings with a……… bond portfolio, you can establish a more predictable income……. Best of all, fixed-income securities afford you an enormous amount of……… to receive………. payments on a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis.

Source: www.citibank.com


Terms:

Wall Street, trend, equity-only, interest, course, cash, income, weighted, asset, allocation, deregulation, bonds, conservative, supplement, holdings, dividends, stocks, return, appreciation, stream, foreseeable, performance, fixed-income, volatility, diversified, portfolio strategy, individual investors, money market, financial, parameters, equity market, growth, objectives, capital, buybacks, incentives, flexibility, competitive, rewards, funds


Exercise 6. Translate into English.


ΠšΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ сдСлки 2003 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°

2003 Π³. стал для российских финансовых Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΎΠ². Π’ этом Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠ°Ρ мСТдународная сдСлка слияния/поглощСния ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠ°Ρ эмиссия ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. АгСнтство Moody’s Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ присвоило России инвСстиционный Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³. НС обошлось ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‡Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ сдСлки. Π’ Π½Π°ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ рост Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ слаборазвитых сСкторах, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ относятся выпуск Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ российских ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅.

Π Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ

Π’ 2003 Π³. Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ сущСствСнноС ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ выпуска ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π°Ρ сумма Π·Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… срСдств, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… российскими компаниями Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· выпуск Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, составила Π² 2003 Π³. $ 7,6 ΠΌΠ»Ρ€Π΄ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с $ 4 ΠΌΠ»Ρ€Π΄ Π² 2002 Π³. Выпуск Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ увСличился Π΄ΠΎ $ 2,7 ΠΌΠ»Ρ€Π΄ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с $ 1,8 ΠΌΠ»Ρ€Π΄ Π² 2002 Π³.

Π’ 2003 Π³. 13 российских ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 17 выпусков ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ…. Π’ качСствС Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‰ΠΈΠΊΠ° выступил Β«Π“Π°Π·ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΒ», ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΡˆΠΈΠΉ Π² Ρ„Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Π»Π΅ $ 1,75 ΠΌΠ»Ρ€Π΄ (ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠΉ Π² истории России выпуск ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ), Π° осСнью – 1 ΠΌΠ»Ρ€Π΄ Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎ. Помимо этого, Π“Π°Π·ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°Π½ΠΊ, Π΄ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π½Π΅Π΅ прСдприятиС Β«Π“Π°Π·ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Β», ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ $ 750 ΠΌΠ»Π½. Π•Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π·Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‰ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ стала компания МВБ, Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠ°Ρ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ выпуска ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΡƒΡŽ сумму $ 1,1 ΠΌΠ»Ρ€Π΄.

Π’ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ усилСниС активности российских Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ $ 2,25 ΠΌΠ»Ρ€Π΄. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Π“Π°Π·ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π°Π»ΠΈ Π‘Π±Π΅Ρ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΊ России, Π’Π½Π΅ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³Π±Π°Π½ΠΊ, Π±Π°Π½ΠΊ Β«Π—Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Β» ΠΈ ΠœΠ”Πœ-Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊ. Благодаря ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ объСма выпуска Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… срСдств Π² российский финансовый сСктор ΠΈ рост рСсурсов для Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ крСдитования.

Π’ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π΅ октября агСнтство Moody’s подняло сувСрСнный Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ России Π΄ΠΎ инвСстиционного уровня. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ финансирования российских ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ государствСнных ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π° счСт выпуска Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. Π’Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ агСнтства ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ России Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ инвСстиционного (Π² частности, Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ Standard & Poor’s находится Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ BB+).

Π’ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ выпуск Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡƒ оставался сущСствСнным источником финансирования срСдних ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρƒ российских ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² области ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, ВНП ΠΈ Π² Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… сСкторах. Π­Ρ‚Π°ΠΏ ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ увСличСния выпусков Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ российскими компаниями Π² основном Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½, ΠΈ Π² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ лишь Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ рост, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ возмоТности для Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высоких Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² роста. По нашим Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ, Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ряд ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… выпусков Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ эмитСнты ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ сниТСния ставки Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° Π½Π° выпуск Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π³, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ вступаСт Π² силу Π² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ. ПослС сниТСния Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, особСнно ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π³Π°ΠΌ со сроком погашСния Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ сущСствуСт Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ удвоСния максимального объСма Π·Π°ΠΉΠΌΠΎΠ².

НС ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ‹ власти Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ заимствования Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. Пока Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ нСясно, состоится Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π Π€ Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ полоТСния Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π° отсутствиСм увСрСнности Π½Π΅ Π² Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ спроса, Π° Π² нСобходимости привлСчСния Π·Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… срСдств.

Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ касаСтся ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… эмиссий Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ. ΠšΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ сдСлки Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ связаны с Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ размСщСниями, Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… российских ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ свои Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ участия финансовым инвСсторам.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ: ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π» Β«Π­ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° России: Π₯Π₯I Π²Π΅ΠΊΒ» β„– 15 (ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠΊ);

Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹: Π’Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ€ ΠœΠ΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π², ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ernst&Young,

Π•ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Π Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°, ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ernst&Young

Lesson 31

How IPOs are Organized

Read and translate the text and learn terms from the Essential Vocabulary.

IPO Procedure

Initial Public Offerings generally involve one or more investment banks as Β«underwritersΒ». The issuer enters a contract with the underwriters to sell its shares to the public. The underwriters then approach investors with offers to sell these shares.

A large IPO is usually underwritten by a Β«syndicateΒ» of investment banks led by one or two major investment banks (lead manager). The underwriters keep a commission based on a percentage of the value of the shares they sell. Multinational IPOs may have as many as three syndicates to deal with differing legal requirements in the home country, the U.S. and other countries. Because of the wide array of legal requirements, IPOs typically involve one or more law firms.

Legal Requirements in the United States

The U.S. has the strictest legal regime in the world governing IPOs. Moreover, federal securities law applies not only to IPOs within the U.S., but to any IPO in the world that targets or is likely to target a large number of U.S. investors.

The IPO process is governed by the Securities Act of 1933 and the regulations of SEC; each stock exchange has separate rules that listing companies must follow. Smaller IPOs may also be significantly affected by state blue sky laws; these laws are usually pre-empted by federal law when the stock is to be listed on a major exchange or NASDAQ, but apply fully to certain medium-scale offerings on a local level.