Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°, β ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° 40 Π³ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ (43).
4. ΠΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»Π°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
Π£ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° Π Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ (44). Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° Π Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π² ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² (44β45). Π ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π² Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ (46). Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Π°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° (52, 55).
5. ΠΠ°Π³ΡΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ
ΠΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ (47β48).
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ, Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π½Π° NK ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ (Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΡ), ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ (49β51).
Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌ (World Cancer Report 2014)
ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Ρ
1. Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°.
2. Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ.
3. ΠΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ, Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π°Ρ .
4. ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ»Π°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° Π Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°.
5. ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ.
6. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ.
7. Π₯ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π³ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠ»Π°.
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