Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π½Π° Bookidrom.ru! БСсплатныС ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Β«Π‘ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡƒ. Π—Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ сСбя ΠΈ своих Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ…! Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π°-ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΈΠ· Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈΒ». Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° 29

Автор Π“Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡŒΡˆ

Π‘Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ стимуляции энзима ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°, β€“ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π° людСй Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ подъСм послС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° 40 Π³ алкоголя (43).

4. Π’заимодСйствиС алкоголя с Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ

Π£ людСй, хроничСски ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… алкоголь, ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° А Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ сниТСн (44). Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ алкоголя Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ этапы ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° А Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π² рядС экспСримСнтов (44–45). Π’ частности, сниТаСтся количСство Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ кислоты, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ способствуСт трансформации ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² злокачСствСнныС (46). Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ уровня Ρ„ΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ являСтся извСстным Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ риска для развития злокачСствСнного процСсса (52, 55).

5. ΠŸΠ°Π³ΡƒΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ влияниС алкоголя Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ систСму

ΠœΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ экспСримСнты ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ сниТСниС активности Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ хроничСского употрСблСния алкоголя, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ частому Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ (47–48).

ОсобСнно сильноС влияниС алкоголь, вСроятно, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° NK ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ (Π½Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΈΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹), сниТая ΠΈΡ… количСство ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ (49–51).


Π‘ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ употрСблСния алкоголя ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌ (World Cancer Report 2014)



Π“Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Ρ‹

1. Π Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ алкоголя ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ риск развития Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² нашСго ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°.

2. Π‘Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ увСличСния риска ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ минимальной, Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ количСства ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ употрСблСния алкоголя.

3. ΠšΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρƒ людСй, рСгулярно ΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… алкоголь, Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‰ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ риск развития злокачСствСнного процСсса Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π°Ρ….

4. ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Ρ„ΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° А Ρƒ рСгулярно ΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… людСй способствуСт Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ быстрому Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°.

5. Π“СнСтичСский ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ риск развития Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ людьми Π² популяции, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ количСство алкоголя.

6. ΠšΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ особо опасны, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΡ… фиксируСтся высокоС содСрТаниС этанола, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ мСтаболизируСтся Π² Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ сильной ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ субстанциСй.

7. Π₯ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ°Ρ Π³ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ токсичный эффСкт алкоголя Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ полости ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π»Π°.


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