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ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π° 5. Π€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊ
Π€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ β ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π±Π°Π·Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ) ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° (ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²). ΠΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. Π ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ (10). ΠΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ (11).
Π£ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ (ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ², Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π’ ΠΈ Π Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²), β Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° (12β15).
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡ, Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ (14,15).
ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°. Π’Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ , ΠΊΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°.
ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° Π³ΡΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ Ρ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π²Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ° (1). Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ (2,3). Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° (26).
Π£ ΡΡΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ (1). ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² (18). ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΡΠΌ. Π³Π»Π°Π²Ρ 11).
ΠΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° Π³ΡΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ (7β9).
ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ:
1) ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°;
2) ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ;
3) ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ (Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΠΈΠΌΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ);
4) ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°Π΄ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°;
5) Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ.
ΠΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°.
Π‘ΡΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ Π² ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ°Ρ .
Π’Π²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°: ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΈ Π²Π·ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ.