Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π½Π° Bookidrom.ru! БСсплатныС ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Β«Π”ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ психология. Π˜Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ различия Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈΒ». Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° 136

Автор Анна Анастази

Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ своС Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎ с изучСния ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ-Π²ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ². Π’ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΈ распространСнному стСрСотипу эти ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ своСм ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ прСкрасным Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. Однако Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ коэффициСнт ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒ, ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ со спСцифичСскими ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ явно ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΡ‚ своих свСрстников. Π’Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ эти ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ высокого ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°. Π’Π΅Ρ€Π½Π΅Π΅, ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ, обСспСчив Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ условия Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π² школС. Π—Π° послСдниС Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ возрос интСрСс ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ.

Π“Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ Бтэнфордского исслСдования ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ исслСдованиС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² тСстов Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠ½Π³ΠΈΡ‚ΡŽΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ» ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ руководством Π’Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°. Π˜ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ· 1528 калифорнийских Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ коэффициСнт ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Π±Ρ‹Π» Ρ€Π°Π²Π΅Π½ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π» 135, выступала Π² качСствС ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ интСнсивного изучСния с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ тСстовых ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ², опросников, Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΌ, физичСских ΠΈ мСдицинских обслСдований. Π˜ΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π½Π° протяТСнии всСго ΠΈΡ… ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡ… Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ дСтям. Как ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ всС ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ прСдставили ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π·Π°Ρ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ физичСского статуса ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ взрослого, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ вырастаСт. Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ касаСтся ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, стоит ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ…ΠΎ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π² Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΡƒ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° примСняСмого ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° испытуСмых. УчастиС Π² исслСдовании Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ благоприятноС влияниС Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ испытуСмых. И Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ†, Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ людСй, происходят ΠΈΠ· сСмСй высокого социоэкономичСского статуса, Ρ‡ΡŒΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ влияниС Π½Π° ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ физичСскоС прСвосходство.

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