379
Lucien Wolf, Β«Status of the Jews in England After the ResettlementΒ», Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society of England 4 (1899β1901), 181β182.
380
Ibid., 182.
381
Edgar R. Samuel, Β«David Gabayβs 1660 Letter from LondonΒ», Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society of England 25 (1973β1975), 38β42.
382
Antonia Fraser, Royal Charles, 195. Π¦ΠΈΡ.: Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series, Charles II, no. 140, November 30,1660.
383
Roth, History of the Jews in England, 160β161.
384
Wolf, Β«The Jewry of the RestorationΒ», 15. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π€Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Π½Π΄Π΅Ρ Π΄Π΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π°Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΎ Π ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ³Π΅ΡΡ ΠΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² 1660 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΅ΠΌΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ 23 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²Π°Π»Π° Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠ»Π° II.
385
Wolf, Β«The Jewry of the RestorationΒ», 15β16: Π£ ΠΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π΅Π². ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ½ ΠΆΠΈΠ» Π² ΠΈΠ·Π³Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π΅Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ²Π΅Π»Ρ, Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π» ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Ρ-ΠΈΠ·Π³Π½Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π°ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ Π΄Π° ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½ Π³ΡΠ»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ².
386
Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series, America and West Indies, 1661β1668 (National Archives, Kew, Surrey, England), 7/24/1661 #139. Π Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ 1661 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΠ°ΡΠ» ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ» ΠΈΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΠ°ΡΠ±Π°Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π² Π‘ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ΅.
387
Π ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΡΡ Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π΅Π², ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π² Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ , ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Ρ 35 Π΄ΠΎ 92.
388
Albert Π. Hyamson, The Sephardim of England: A History of the Spanish and Portuguese Jewish Community, 1492β1951 (London: Methuen, 1951), 19.
389
Yosef Kaplan, Jews and Converses: Studies in Society and the Inquisition (Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1981), 214, 221.
390
Calender of State Papers, Colonial America and West Indies, 1661β1668, no. 216, 69.
391
Charles IIβs contract with Abraham Israel de Piso and Abraham Cohen, Egerton MSS., folios 152bβ158b, British Museum.
392
Domestic Entry Book, Charles II, vol. 14, 57, National Archives, Kew, Surrey, England.
393
Samuel, Β«Sir William Davidson, RoyalistΒ», 46.
394
Nigel Cawthorne, Sex Lives of the Kings and Queens of England (Chicago: Trafalgar Square, 1997), 72.
395
Samuel, Β«Sir William Davidson, RoyalistΒ», 46.
396
Herbert Friedenwald, Β«Material for the History of the Jews in the British West IndiesΒ», Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society 5 (1897), 69. Π‘ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΈ-Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎ.
397
Nuala Zahedieh, Β«The Capture of the Blue Dove, 1664: Policy, Profits and Protection in Early English JamaicaΒ», in R. McDonald, ed., West Indies Accounts: Essays on the History of the British Caribbean and the Atlantic Economy (Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 1996), 29β47.
398
S.A.G. Taylor, The Western Design: An Account of Cromwellβs Expedition to the Caribbean (Kingston: Institute of Jamaica and Jamaican Historical Society, 1969), 111β112.
399
Π‘. H. Haring, The Buccaneers in the West Indies in the XVI Century (Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1966; reprint of 1910 edition), 92; Dudley Pope, The Buccaneer King: The Biography of the Notorious Sir Henry Morgan, 1635β1688 (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1978), 74.
400
Taylor, The Western Design, 113.
401
Ibid., 118.
402
Michael Pawson and David Buisseret, Port Royal, Jamaica (Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon Press, 1975), 62.
403
S. A. G. Taylor, ed., Β«Edward Doyley's JournalΒ», part 2, transcribed by F. J. Osbourne, Jamaican Historical Review, vol. XI, 1978, 69: Π ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ 1657 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π΄βΠΠΉΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»: Β«Π― ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π» Π½Π° ΠΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π·Π° 250 Π±ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠ°Π» ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΌΒ».
404
Taylor, The Western Design, 133.
405
Ibid., 141β142. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΄Π°, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π²Π·ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ , ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ.
406
Pawson and Buisseret, Port Royal, Jamaica, 80.
407
Ibid., 131.
408
Pope, The Buccaneer King, 77.
409
Taylor, The Western Design, 205; Pope, The Buccaneer King, 80.
410
Pawson and Buisseret, Port Royal, Jamaica, 220.
411
Haring, The Buccaneers in the West Indies, 109.
412
Ibid., 110.
-
Pawson and Buisseret, Port Royal, Jamaica, 97. (ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ β ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌ. Π²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°)
413
Ibid., 99.
414
Ibid., 83.
415
Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series, America & West Indies, 1901, 593. 28 ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 1692 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ±Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ°Π½ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π―ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΊΡ Π² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ (ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π» Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π²).
416
Pope, The Buccaneer King, 86.
417
Salvador de Madariaga, The Rise of the Spanish American Empire (New York: Free Press, 1965), 162.
418
Pawson and Buisseret, Port Royal, Jamaica, 119.
419
H. R. Allen, Buccaneer: Admiral Sir Henry Morgan (London: Arthur Barker Ltd., 1976), 23.
420
Π¦ΠΈΡ. Π²: Clinton Black, Port Royal (Kingston: Bolivar Press, 1970), 21.
421
Alexander Winston, Pirated and Privateers (London: Arrow Books, 1972), 30; a reprint of No Purchase, No Pay (London: Eyre & Spottis-woode Ltd., 1970), ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ ΠΎ Π±ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ .
422
Philip Lindsay, The Great Buccaneer (London: Peter Neville Ltd., 1950), 103.
423
Pope, The Buccaneer King, 163.
424
Pawson and Buisseret, Port Royal, Jamaica, 119.
425
John Esquemelin, The Buccaneers of America. A true account of the most remarkable assaults committed of the late years upon the coasts of the West Indies by the Buccaneers of Jamaica and Tortuga by John Esquemelin One of the Buccaneers who was present at those tragedies (New York: Dover Publications, 1967), 65β69.
426
Stephen Alexander Fortune, Merchants and Jews: The Struggle for British West Indian Commerce, 1650β1750 (Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1984), 35.
427
Zvi Loker, Jews in the Caribbean: Evidence on the History of the Jews in the Caribbean Zone in Colonial Times (Jerusalem: Misgav Yerushalayim, Institute for Research on the Sephardi and Oriental Jewish Heritage, 1991), 164β167.
428
Egerton MSS., folios 152b-185b, British Museum.
429
Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series, America & West Indies, 1669β1674, 7, no. 968, 15-11-1672. Petition of Rabba Couty to the King; vol. 9, no. 306, 22-21-1672: The King to Sir Thomas Lynch re: Rabba Couty.
430
Loker, Jews in the Caribbean, 181.
431
Ibid., 177β182; Richard Hill, Lights and Shadows of Jamaica History (Kingston, Jamaica: Ford & Gall, 1859), 120β121.
432
Hill, Lights and Shadows, 125, cites: Appendix to the Journals of the Assembly, 22 Charles II. A. 1670.
433
Pope, The Buccaneer King, 23; Winston, Pirates and Privateers, 37.
434
Allen, Buccaneer: Admiral Sir Henry Morgan, 131.
435
Ibid., 75; Pope, The Buccaneer King, 106,155.
436
Allen, Buccaneer: Admiral Sir Henry Morgan, 75.
437
Carl and Roberta Bridenbaugh, No Peace Beyond the Line: The English in the Caribbean, 1624β1690 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1972), 170.
438
* ΠΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠ΅.
439
Lindsay, The Great Buccaneer, 103β105.
440
Ibid., 106.
441
Ibid., 106β107.
442
Ibid., 151.
443
Ibid., 108.
444
Pope, The Buccaneer King, 215.
-
Lindsay, The Great Buccaneer, 112. (ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ β ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌ. Π²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°)
445
Winston, Pirates and Privateers, 88.
446
Ibid., 87.
447
Lindsay, The Great Buccaneer, 177.
448
Pope, The Buccaneer King, 257.
449
Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series, America & West Indies, 1669β1674, 27, no. 697,17-14-1671.
450
Nuala Zahedieh, Β«The Merchants of Port Royal, Jamaica, and the Spanish Contraband Trade, 1655β1692Β», William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 43, no. 3 (1986), 580.
451
Israel, Diasporas Within a Diaspora, 443. Π ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ 1670-Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅Π» ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ.