Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π½Π° Bookidrom.ru! БСсплатныС ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Β«ΠšΡ€Π°ΡΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„Π»Π°Π³: история ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Β». Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° 215

Автор Дэвид ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π»Π°Π½Π΄

429

O. Khlevniuk, The History of the Gulag. From Collectivization to the Great Terror (New Haven, 2004), p. 328.

430

Π–Π°Π»ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠšΡ€Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠšΡ€Π΅ΡΡ‚Ρƒ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅ 8 августа 1930 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π¦ΠΈΡ‚. ΠΏΠΎ Khlevniuk, History of the Gulag, pp. 15β€”16.

431

Π‘Π°Ρ€Π° Дэйвис ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Β«ΠΌΡ‹Β» ΠΈ Β«ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΒ». Davies, Popular Opinion, ch. 8.

432

Π Π“ΠΠ‘ΠŸΠ˜. Π€. 558. Оп. 11. Π”. 118. Π›. 101-102.

433

J. Harris, The Great Urals. Regionalism and the Evolution of the Soviet System (Ithaca, 1999), ch. 5.

434

И. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½. БочинСния, Ρ‚. 13, с. 232.

435

Kenez, Cinema and Soviet Society, p. 145.

436

L. Kaganovsky, Visual Pleasure in Stalinist Cinema. Ivan Pyr'ev’s Party Card, in C. Klaier and E. Naiman, Everyday Life in Early Soviet Russia. Taking the Revolution Inside (Bloomington, 2006), pp. 35β€”6, 53β€”4.

437

Π”Π²Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ см. Π² J. Getty and О. Naumov, The Road to Terror: Stalin and the Self-destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932β€”1939 (New Haven, 1999); O. Khlevniuk, Master of the House. Stalin and his Inner Circle (New Haven, 2009). Анализ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ здСсь, см. Priestland, Stalinism, ch. 5.

438

О Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π•ΠΆΠΎΠ²Π° см. J. Getty and O. Naumov, Β«Yezhov, The Rise of Stalin sTron FistΒ»(New Haven, 2008), ch. 8.

439

Π¦ΠΈΡ‚. ΠΏΠΎ Van Ree, Political Thought, p. 134.

440

Об этом см. Kotkin, Magnetic Mountain.

441

Kravchenko, J Chose Freedom, p. 107.

442

E. Ginzburg, Into the Whirlwind, trans. P. Stevenson and M. Harari (London, 1967), p. 44.

443

Hellbeck, Revolution, pp. 318β€”19.

444

Scott, Behind the Urals, p. 195.

445

Анализ этих Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ см. Π² Getty and Naumov, The Road to Terror, pp. 587β€”94.

446

Об этих Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠ°Ρ… см. Bordwell, The Cinema of Eisenstein, pp. 223β€”53; M. Perrie, The Cult of Ivan the Terrible in Stalin’s Russia (Basingstoke, 2001), ch. 7.

447

Golomstock, Totalitarian Art in the Soviet Union, the Third Reich, Fascist Italy and the People’s Republic of China, trans. R. Chandler (London, 1990).

448

О различиях см. Π‘. Lindey, Art in the Cold War. From Vladivostok to Kalamazoo, 1945β€”62 (London, 1990), p. 25.

449

Cm. D. Ades, β€œParis 1937. Art and the Power of Nations”, in D. Ades et al. (eds.), Art and Power. Europe under the Dictators, 1930β€”45 (London, 1995), pp. 58β€”62; K. Fiss, β€œIn Hitler’s Salon. The German Pavilion at the 1937 Paris Exposition Internationale”, in R. Etlin (ed.), Art, Culture, and Media under the Third Reich (Chicago, 2002), pp. 316β€”42; S. Wilson, The Soviet Pavilion in Paris, in M. Cullerne Bown and B. Taylor (eds.), Art of the Soviets. Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in a Oneparty State, 1917β€”1992 (Manchester, 1993), pp. 106β€”20.

450

Π¦ΠΈΡ‚. ΠΏΠΎ James Herbert, Paris 1937. Worlds on Exhibition (Ithaca, 1998), p. 36.

451

Π‘ΠΌ. М. Daniel, β€œSpain: Culture at War”, in Ades et al., Art and Power, pp. 64β€”7.

452

Herbert, Paris 1937, ch. 3.

453

T. Draper, American Communism and Soviet Russia. The Formative Period (New York, 1986), p. 419.

454

K. McDermott and J. Agnew, The Comintern. A History of International Communism from Lenin to Stalin (Basingstoke, 1996), p. 105.

455

C. Epstein, The Last Revolutionaries. The German Communists and their Century (Cambridge, Mass., 2003), pp. 40β€”1.

456

Π¦ΠΈΡ‚. ΠΏΠΎ R. Boyce, British Capitalism at the Crossroads. 1919β€”1932: A Study in Politics, Economics and International Relations (Cambridge, 1987), pp. 115β€”16.

457

Об этом см. R. Evans, The Coming of the Third Reich (London, 2008), p. 286.

458

McDermott and Agnew, The Comintern, pp. 125β€”6.

459

Π‘ΠΌ. Π”ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ, 1 июля 1934 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π² A. Dallin and F. Firsov (eds.), Dimitrov and Stalin 1934β€”1943. Letters from the Soviet Archives (New Haven, 2000), pp. 13β€”14.

460

И. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½. БочинСния, Ρ‚. 12, с. 255.

461

Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.

462

Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‚. 10, с. 169. Для сравнСния см. Π•. Van Ree, The Political Thought of Joseph Stalin. A Study in Twentieth Century Revolutionary Patriotism (London, 2002), pp. 18β€”24.

463

Анализ этой ситуации см. Π² S. Pons, Stalin and the Inevitable War 19361941 (London, 2002).

464

И. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½. БочинСния, Ρ‚. I, cc. 26β€”27.

465

К. Π¦Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π΅, М. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠ². Π”Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ записи Π“. Π”ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π° // Новая ΠΈ новСйшая история. 1991, β„– 4, сс. 67β€”68.

466

О спорах ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ… см. McDermott and Agnew, The Comintern, pp. 121β€”30. О социалистичСском ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ см. G. R. Horn, European Socialists Respond to Fascism. Ideology, Activism and Contingency in the 1930s (New York, 1996), ch. 6.

467

J. Degras (ed.), The Communist International, 1919β€”1943. Vol. III, (London, 1971), pp. 361β€”5.

468

M. Denning, The Cultural Front. The Labouring of American Culture in the Twentieth Century (London, 1996), pp. 7β€”11; I. Katznelson, β€œWas the Great Society a Lost Opportunity?”, in S. Fraser and G. Gerstle, The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order, 1930β€”1980 (Princeton, 1989), p. 186.

469

Maurice Thorez, Fils dupeuple (Paris, 1949), pp. 27β€”8.

470

J. Jackson, The Popular Front in France: Defending Democracy, 1934β€”38 (Cambridge, 1988), p. 120.

471

M. Torigian, Every Factory a Fortress. The French Labor Movement in the Age of Ford and Hitler (Athens, Ohio, 1999), p. 86.

472

S. Bartolini, The Political Mobilization of the European Left 1860β€”1980: the Class Cleavage (Cambridge, 2000), pp. 429β€”31.

473

C. Pennetier and B. Pudal, β€œDu parti bolchevik au parti stalinien”, in M. Dreyfus et al., Le Siecle des communismes (Paris, 2000), pp. 338β€”9.

474

Об автобиографиях см. Π‘. Pennetier and Π’. Pudal (eds.), Autobiographies, autocritiques, aveux dans le monde communiste (Paris, 2002).

475

J. Haslam, The Soviet Union and the Struggle for Collective Security in Europe, 1933β€”1938 (London, 1984), pp. 107β€”15.

476

О ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ коммунистов см. Н. Graham, The Spanish Republic at War, 1936β€”1939 (Cambridge, 2002), pp. 182β€”5.

477

E. Hobsbawm, Interesting Times. A Twentieth-Century Life (London, 2002), p. 133.

478

L. Stern, Western Intellectuals and the Soviet Union, 1920β€”40: From Red Square to the Left Bank (London, 2007), p. 17.

479

Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.

480

Π’. Webb and S. Webb, Soviet Communism: A New Civilization (London, 1937), p. 429.

481

Π’ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅ описываСтся Π›ΡŽΠ΄ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΉ Π¨Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ Π½Π° основС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²Π° Π’ΠžΠšΠ‘. Π‘ΠΌ. Stern, Western Intellectuals, pp. 146β€”9.

482

S. Taylor, Stalin’s Apologist: Walter Duranty, the New York Times’s Man in Moscow (Oxford, 1990).

483

Stern, Western Intellectuals, pp. 31, 24β€”5.

484

Π¦ΠΈΡ‚. ΠΏΠΎ D. Caute, Fellow Travellers. A Postscript to the Enlightenment London, 1973), p. 165.

485

P. Neruda, Memoirs, trans. H. St Martin (London, 2004), p. 132.

486

P. Drake, β€œChile”, in M. Falcoff and F. Pike (eds.), The Spanish Civil War, 1936β€”39. American Hemispheric Perspectives (Lincoln, Nebr., 1982).

487

I. Deutscher, The Prophet Outcast: Trotsky, 1929β€”1940 (London, 1963), p. 434.

488

Stern, Western Intellectuals, p. 32.

489

Jackson, Popular Front in France, pp. 239β€”43.

490

Graham, Spanish Republic, pp. 264β€”5.

491

S. Payne, The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism (New Haven, 2004), pp. 228β€”9.

492

G. Orwell, Homage to Catalonia (London, 1986), p. 213.

493

О Π²ΠΈΠ½Π΅ коммунистов ΠΈ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π  см. R. Radosh, M. Habeck and G. Sevostianov (eds.), Spain Betrayed: the Soviet Union in the Spanish Civil War (New Haven, 2001). О ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ коммунистов см. Graham, Spanish Republic.

494

Об этом см. Payne, Spanish Civil War, pp. 240, 275β€”8.

495

Об ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ троцкистского двиТСния Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ см. Robert Alexander, International Trotskyism, 1929β€”1985. A Documented Analysis of the Movement (Durham, NC, 1991), pp. 1β€”20; A. Callinicos, Trotskyism (Milton Keynes, 1990), pp. 6β€”16.

496

A. M. Wald, The New York Intellectuals (Chapel Hill, 1987), chs. 6β€”9.

497

Π’Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π‘Π‘Π‘Π  Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° остаСтся ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ многочислСнных споров. МнСниС, согласно ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½ привСтствовал союз с нацистами, см. Π² R. Tucker, Stalin in Power: the Revolution from Above, 1928β€”1941 (New York, 1990), chs. 10, 21. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ см. Π² Π’. Uldricks, β€œSoviet Security Policy in the 1930s”, in G. Gorodestsky (ed.), Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917β€”1991. A Retrospective (London, 1994). Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ согласуСтся с взглядами, Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π² Pons, Stalin; Van Ree, Political Thought, ch.15.

498