Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π½Π° Bookidrom.ru! БСсплатныС ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ «АнглийскиС ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΡˆΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Β». Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° 92

Автор ΠœΠ°Π½ΡƒΡΠ»ΡŒ Баркисянц

14

"Наполас" (Napolas; Nationalpolitische Erziehungsanstalten (Π½Π΅ΠΌ.)) β€” созданныС Π² Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π»Π΅ 1933 Π³. ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Π΅ завСдСния для ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ нацистской элиты. Π’ "наполас" ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ подростки Π² возрастС 10β€”18 Π»Π΅Ρ‚; Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ "наполас" ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ министСрству образования, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ состав прСдставляли Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ БА ΠΈ Π‘Π‘. По сути "наполас" являлись ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ нацистской ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сил (здСсь ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅, ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ особо ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… случаСв, примСчания ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠ°).

15

E. K. Milliken, "The new Public Schools in Germany": The Times (London) of 28. September 1935, cited by Harald Scholtz, Nationalsozialistische Ausleseschulen. Internatsschulen als Herrschaflsmittel des Fuhrerstaates (Gottingen, 1973), S. 143.

16

J. W. Tate, "The Public Schools of Germany": Internationale Zeitschrift fur Erziehung, VI, (1937), S. 172.

17

"Π‘Π΅Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ°-сахиб" β€” особо Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ сахиб.

18

Tate, p. 172.

19

G. A. Rowan-Robinson, "Training of the Nazi leaders of the Future" (Ansprache im Chattham House, London, am 27. Januar 1938, under Chairmanship of Major Π’. T. Reynold, M. C, in: International Affairs (Marz 1938), pp. 237, 235, 241.

20

ГСйсмСйСр Август (1897β€”?) β€” ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€, Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ рСйхстага ΠΈ ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€ Π‘Π‘.

21

Harald Scholtz, Nationalsozialistische Ausleseschulen. Internatsschulen als Herrschaftsmittel des Fuhrerstaates (Gottingen, 1973), S. 99.

22

Volker Raddatz, Englandkunde im Wandel deutscher Erziehungsziele (ΠΎ. O., 1977), p. 146.

23

Theodor Wilhelm, "Scholars or Soldiers? Aims and results of "Nazi" education": Internationale Zeitschrift fur Erziehung, VIII (vom 5. November 1939), S. 95.

24

Π›Π΅ΠΉ Π ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ (1890β€”1945), рСйхсляйтСр, Π·Π°Π². ΠΎΡ€Π³. ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ‘Π”ΠΠŸ, Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ "ГСрманского Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°".

25

Harald Scholtz, Nationalsozialistische Ausleseschulen, S. 190; Price Ward, Extra-special Correspondent (London, 1957), S. 201.

26

Volker Raddatz, Englandkunde im W&ndel deutscher Erziehungsziele (n. p., 1977), p. 146.

27

Ross McKibbin, Class and Culture. England 1918-1951 (London, 1998), pp. 238, 245; Π’. C. Worsley, Barbarians and Philistines. Democracy and the Public Schools (London, 1940), pp. 121,200.

28

H. John Field, Toward a Programme of Imperial Life. The British Empire at the turn of the Century (Oxford, 1982), pp. 22, 35, 39; J. A. Mangan, in: John Mackenzie, Imperialism and Popular Culture (Manchester, 1986), p. 116.

29

Gerwin StrobI, The Germanic Isle. Nazi perceptions of Britain (Cambridge, 2000), pp. 80, 69, 76, 82.

30

Rudolf Diels, Luzifer ante portas (Stuttgart, 1950), S. 84, zitiert in Josef Henke, England in Hitlers politischem Kalkul, 1935-1939 (Boppard, 1973), S. 22; Hitler, Monologe im Fuhrerhauptquartier (Rindlach, 1988), S. 393:6 September, 1942; Hans F. K. Gunther, Ritter, Tod und Teufel. Der heldische Gedanke (Munchen, edition of 1920), S. 96: "Ruchlose Willenstat"; Raddatz, S. 152; StrobI, pp. 42, 64.

31

StrobI, pp. 77, 169, 223, 69, 90, 91.

32

Johannes H. Voigt, "Hitler and Indien": Vierteljahreshefte fur Zeitgeschichte, IX (1971), S. 33, 49; SS-General Walter Schellenberg, Invasion 1940. The Nazi invasion Plan for Britain (London, 2000), p. 27; Die Welt vom 15. August, 2000: "Operation Seelowe".

33

Raddatz, S. 143, 152, 157 (Anml91, 192), zitiert O. Harlander, "Franzosisch und Englisch im Dienste der rassenpolitischen Erziehung": Neue Sprachen, No. 44 (1936), S. 50.

34

ΠšΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΌ проявлСниСм этого убСТдСния стал Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ расу с потСрянными ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π˜Π·Ρ€Π°ΠΈΠ»Ρ (ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌ. Автора).

Raphael Samuel (Editor), Patriotism. The Making and Unmaking of British National Identity, Vol. I (London, 1989), p. 58; William Henry Poole, History, the True Key to Prophecy in which the Anglo-Saxon Race is shown to be the lost tribes of Israel (Brooklyn, 1880, cited in John Higham, Strangers in the Land. Patterns of American Nativism 1860-1925 (Westfort, Conn.; USA, 1981), p. 367); William Haller, Foxe's Book of Martyrs and the Elect Nation (London, 1967), p. 87, (начиная с СлизавСтинских Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½, эта ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ самой Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π² Англии послС Π‘ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΈ β€” ΡƒΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π» Π­Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ½ ДТонс: Edwin Johnes, The English Nation. The Great Myth (1998), pp. 56, 57).

35

William Blake, Jerusalem. The emanation of the Giant Albion, Chapter II, XXIV, 5: Prophetic Books of William Blake, edited by E. P. D. Maclagan and A. G. B. Russel (London, 1904), p. 31; Friedrich Brie, Imperialistische Stromungen in der englischen Literarur (Halle, 1928).

36

Alain and Cairns, Prelude to Imperialism. British Reactions to Central African Society, 1840β€”1890 (London, 1965), p. 238; MacDonald, Language of Empire, p. 153 f. Rutherford, Forever England. Reflections on Race, Masculinity and Empire (London, 1997), p. 15.

37

Lord Oliver, The Myth of Governor Eyre (London, 1933), p. 115; Missionary Hymns... of the London Missionary Society (London, 1830), p. 43 as quoted in Raphael Samuel (Editor), Patriotism. The making and unmaking of British National Identity, Vol. I (London, 1969), p. 194: John Wolffe, "Evangelicalism... in mid-ninteeth century England".

38

Mackenzie, Imperialism in Popular culture, p. 33; David Brion Davis, The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution (Ithaca, N. Y, USA, 1977), p. 65; Peter Marsh, The Conscience of the Victorian State (London, 1979), p. 128; Alain and Cairns, Prelude to Imperialism (London, 1965), p. 238.

39

Alain and Cairns, pp. 246, 192.

40

Daunton and Halpern (Editors), The Empire and Others. British Encounters with Indigenous Peoples 1600-1850 (London, 1999), p. 365; Hill Schwarz (Editor), The Expansion of England. Race, Ethnicity and cultural History (London, 1996), p. 162; Thomas R. Trautmann, Aryans and British India (Los Angeles, 1997), reviewed in American Historical Review, Vol. CIV, No. 2 (April, 1999), p. 639.

41

Chris R. Vanden Bossche, Carlyle and the Search for Authority (Columbus, Ohio, USA, 1991), p. 137, quoting Carlyle, Collected Letters (Durham, 1970), 13: 192 and Carlyle, Reminiscences of my Irish Journey in 1849, p. 176; Robert Knox, The Races of Men (Philadelphia, 1850), 26, 216-220; 41. 89 f, 216, 253; Raphael Samuel (Editor), Patriotism, p. 196 (John Wolffe); Kathryn Tidreck, Empire and the English Character (London, 1992), p. 131.

42

Ibid., o. 257; J. M. Mackenzie, Imperialism and Popular Culture (Manchester, 1986), p. 5; Johannes H. Voigt, "Hitlerand Indien"; Vierteljahreshefte fur Zeitgeschichte, IX (1971), S. 33,49; Sidney Ball, Memories and Impressions of "an ideal Don". Arranged by Oona Howard Ball (Oxford, 1923), p. 211.

43

George Orwell, Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters, II (Harmondsworth, 1970), p. 95.

44

Richard Symonds, Oxford and Empire, pp. 55; cf. Vincent Harlow, The Historian and British Colonial History (Oxford, 1951), pp. 8, 9; Dickson A. Mungazi, The Last British Liberals in Africa: Michael Blundell and Garfield Todd (Westport, Conn., USA, 1999), cited in American Historical Review, Vol. CV, No. 5 (December, 2000), pp. 1845 f.

45

James A. Froude, Oceana. England and her Colonies (Leipzig, 1887), p. 44; Mackenzie, Imperialism and Popular Culture (Manchester, 1986), p. 41; Penny Summerfield, "Patriotism and Empire. Music Hall Entertainment".

46

Otto Gessler, in: Al Carthill, Die Erbschaft des Liberalismus (Berlin, 1926), S. IX; Esme Wingfield-Stratford, The Squire and his Relations (London, 1956), p. 92.

47

Ross McKibbin, Ideologies of Class. Social relations in Britain 1880β€”1950 (Oxford, 1991), p. 299, 288, 24, 275, 271 IT, citing R. Roberts, The classical Slum (London, 1974); C. F. G. Masterman, England after the War (London, 1922), pp. 54 f.; A. Finkel and C. Leibovitz, The Chamberlainβ€”Hitler Collusion (Halifax, Canada, 1997), p. 38.

48

Patricia Meehan, The Unnecessary Win Whitehall and the German Resistance (1992), p. 24; John H. Clarke, The Call of the Sword (London, The Financial News, 1917), pp. 8, 15, 30 f, 33, 34, 52 f; Panikos Panayi, The Enemy in our Midst. Germans in Britain during the First World War (Oxford, 1991), pp. 172-177, 180 f, quoting J. H. Clarke, England under the Heel of the Jew (London, 1918), pp. 58β€”61, 65; Kirton Varley, the Unseen Hand (London, 1917), pp. 25 f, 44 f, 49 f, 52 ff, 72, 75, 88 f; Arnolf White, The Hidden Hand (London, Septemberand October, 1917); The Vigilante of 23. February, 2., 9. and 16. March, 1918, 26. April, 1918.

49

D. S. Lewis, Illusions of Grandeur. Mosley, Fascism and British Society 1931β€”1981 (Oxford, 1987), pp. 261 f; Robert Skidelsky, Oswald Mosley (London, 1975), p. 333; Richard Thurlow, Fascism in Britain (Oxford, 1987), p. 16; Brigitte Hamann, Hitler's Vienna (New York, 1999), p. 404 f.

50

Margaret George, The Warped Vision of British Foreign Policy 1933-1939 (Pittsburgh, 1965), p. VIII: Preface by R. Colodny; Ross McKibbin, Class and Culture. England 1918-1951 (London, 1998), p. 530.

51

N. Bethell, The War Hitler Won. September, 1939 (London, n. d.), p. 180; Ross McKibbin, ibid., p. V; E. P. Thompson, The making of the English working Class (1968), pp. 26 f; A. Finkel and C. Leibovitz, The Chamberlainβ€”Hitler Collusion, p. 37, 38, quoting Margaret George, The Hollow Men (London, 1967), p. 66; Ellis Wasson, Born to rule. British political Elites (New York, 2000) reviewed in American Historical Review, Vol. CVII, No. 3 (June, 2002), p. 935; Philip M. Taylor, British propaganda in the twentieth century. Selling Democracy (Edinburgh, 1999), p. 91.

52

Peter Neville, Appeasing Hitler. The Diplomacy of Sir Nevile Henderson (New York, 2000), p. IX; Ross McKibbin, pp. 529, 290.

53

Richard Overy, Russia's War. Blood upon the Snow. (New York, 1997), pp. 60 f; John W. Wheeler-Bennett, King George VI. His Life and Reign (London, 1958), p. 347; Alvin Finkel and Clement Leibovitz, The Chamberlain-Hitler Collusion (1997), pp. 143, 148, quoting Neville Chamberlain's own notes.

54

Patricia Meehan, The Unnecessary War. Whitehall and te German Resistance to Hitler (London, 1992), pp. 4, 389 f. (FO 371/46790, in the files of the Foreign Office).

55

Sven Lindquist, "Exterminate all the Brutes" (London, 1996), p. 10; Schwetzinger Zeitung of 16. February, 1999: Ulrich Schilling-Strack, "Erst Lafontaine, dann Neumann".

56

АнглийскоС искусство управлСния государством Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ зависти Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ†Π΅Π², β€” ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π» Π² 1926 Π³. Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΈΠΉ министр-Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ ΠžΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΎ ГСсслСр (ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌ. Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°).

57

29 ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° 1947 Π³. Π₯ёсс Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½ Π² Π’Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ°Π²Π΅ ΠΊ смСртной ΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ нСсколько Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ спустя ΠΊΠ°Π·Π½Π΅Π½ Π² ΠžΡΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΌΠ΅.

58

НСмСцкоС ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ этой ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ»ΠΎ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ послС английской ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ β€” Π² 1955 Π³. ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ "Elemente und Ursprunge totaler Herrschaft" (ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌ. Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°).

59

Hannah Arendt, Elemente und Ursprunge totaler Herrschaft (Frankfurt, 1955), p. 292; pp. 177, 212 of the English version; Russland und Deutschland im 19. Und 20. Jahrhundert. Zwei Sonderwege... Herausgegeben von Nicolaus Lobkowicz... (Koln, 2001), S. 89; Charles Wenworth Dilke. The Greater Britain (London, 1894), p. 535; Herbert G. Wells, Works, Vol IV (London, 1924), p. 274; A. Toynbee, A Study of History, I (Oxford, 1935), p. 213.

60

Dietz Bering. Der Intellektuelle. Geschichte eines Schimpfwortes (Stuttgart, 1978).

61

Friedrich Lange, Reines Deutschtum. Grundzuge nationaler Weltanschauung (Berlin, 1904), S. 386f.

62

Daniel Gasman, The scientific origins of National Socialism. The Social Darwinism of

Ernst Haeckel (London, 1971), pp. 127, 30, 131 f, 173.

63

Joachim Kohler, Wagners Hitler. Der Prophet und sein Vollstrecker (Munchen, 1997),

S. 240, 241, 245 (Anm 50), 249, 251.

64

Π–ΠΎΠ·Π΅Ρ„ Артур Π΄Π΅ Π“ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ (1816β€”1882) β€” французский социолог, ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΈ публицист, ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· основатСлСй расистской Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ расово-антропологичСской ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ Π² социологии.

65

Josephs Goebbels, Samtliche Fragmente (Munchen, 1987), Teil I, S. 72f, 178:

Tagebuchnotiz vom 8. Mai 1926.