399
Ibid.
400
Pennington, βThe History of Rights in Western Thoughtβ.
401
Tierney, "The Idea of Natural Rights", 7.
402
Ibid., 8.
403
Alvin J. Schmidt, Under the Influence: How Christianity Transformed Civilization (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2001), 128, 153.
404
Vincent Carroll and David Shiflett, Christianity on Trial (San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2002), 7.
405
Augustine, The City of God, trans. Henry Bettenson (London: Penguin Classics, 1972), Book 1, Chapter 22. [PycΡΠΊ. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ.: ΠΠ»Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΠ²Π³ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½. Π’Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ). Π ΠΡΠ°Π΄Π΅ ΠΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ IβXIII. Π‘ΠΠ±.: ΠΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡ; ΠΠΈΠ΅Π²: Π£Π¦ΠΠΠ-ΠΡΠ΅ΡΡ, 1998. Π‘. 36.]
406
Ibid. [Π ΡΡΡΠΊ. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ.: ΠΠ»Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΠ²Π³ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½. Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·. ΡΠΎΡ. Π‘. 37.]
407
ST IIΠ°-IIΠ°Π΅, q. 64, art. 5.
408
James J. Walsh, The World's Debt to the Catholic Church (Boston: The Stratford Co., 1924), 227.
409
Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΠΎΠΌ: Schmidt, 63.
410
Leo XIII, Pastor-alts Officii (1891), 2, 4.
411
Ernest L. Fortin, Β«Christianity and the Just War TheoryΒ», Π²: Ernest Fortin: Collected Essays, vol. 3: Human Rights, Virtue, and the Common Good: Untimely Meditations on Religion and Politics, ed. J. Brian Benestad (Lanham, Md.: Rowan & Littlefield, 1996), 285β286.
412
John Langan, S.J., "The Elements of St. Augustine 's Just War Theory", Journal of Religious Ethics 12 (Spring 1984), 32.
413
ST, IIa-IIae, q. 40, art. 1. Π‘Π½ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ.
414
Thomas A. Massaro, S. J., and Thomas A. Shannon, Catholic Perspectives on Peace and War (Lanham, Md.: Rowan & Littlefield, 2003), 17.
415
Ibid., 18.
416
Π‘ΠΌ.: Roland H. Bainton, Christian Attitudes Toward War and Peace (New York: Abingdon Press, 1960), 123β126.
417
Ibid., 126.
418
Schmidt, 80β82.
419
Ibid., 84.
420
Ibid.
421
Robert Phillips, Last Things First (Fort Collins, Colo.: Roman Catholic Books, 2004), 104.
422
Π― ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π» ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²: Marvin Perry, et al., Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics & Society, 6 th ed. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000), 39β40.
423
ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ, Π½ΠΎ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ. ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»Π΅Π» ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. Π‘ΠΌ.: Alice von Hildebrand, "Kierkegaard: A Critic of Luther", The Latin Mass, spring 2004, 10β14.
424
Murray N. Rothbard, "Karl Marx as Religious Eschatologist", in Requiem for Marx, ed. Yuri N. Maltsev (Auburn, Ala: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1993).
425
Murray N. Rothbard, "World War I as Fulfillment: Power and the Intellectuals", in The Costs of War, ed. John V. Denson (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1997); ΡΠΌ. Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π²: Paul Gottfried, Multiculturalism and the Politics of Guilt (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2002).
426
David Π‘. Lindberg, The Beginnings of Western Science (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), 213.
427
ΠΡΠΊΠ².: Β«ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π°Β» (Π½Π΅ΠΌ.) β ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π° ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½ ΠΠΈΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈ. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌ. ΡΠ΅Π΄.
428
ΠΠ± ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ Π°Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈ Π² ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΌ.: Thomas Ξ. Woods, Jr., The Church Confronts Modernity: Catholic Intellectuals and the Progressive Era (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004).
429
ΠΠΈΡΡΠ΅ Π€. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠ°. Π.: ΠΠΠΠ-ΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π‘, 2001. Π‘. 282. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌ. ΡΠ΅Π΄.
430
Frederick Copleston, S. J., A History of Philosophy, vol. VII: Modern Philosophy from the Post β Kantian Idealists to Marx, Kierkegaard, and Nietzsche (New York: Doubleday, 1994 (1963]), 419.
431
ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° Π€. ΠΠ·Π±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅. Π.: Π Π°Π΄ΡΠ³Π°, 1989. Π‘. 340.
432
Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ : Michael S. Rose, In Tiers of Glory (Cincinnati, Ohio: Mesa Folio, 2004) ΠΈ Michael S. Rose, Ugly as Sin (Manchester, N. H.: Sophia Institute Press, 2001).
433
"Duchamp's Urinal Tops Art Survey", BBC News World Edition, December 1, 2004. http://news.bbc.co.Uk/2/hi/eutertainment/4059997.stm.