Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π½Π° Bookidrom.ru! БСсплатныС ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ «Как католичСская Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡŒ создала Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ†ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽΒ». Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° 50

Автор Вомас Вудс

140

Stanley L. Jaki, "Medieval Creativity in Science and Technology", Patterns or Principles and Other Essays (Bryn Mawr, Pa.: Intercollegiate Studies Institute, 1995), 80.

141

Rodney Stark, For the Glory of God (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003), 125.

142

Paul Haffner, Creation and Scientific Creativity (Front Royal, Va.: Christendom Press, 1991), 35.

143

Ibid., 50.

144

Joseph Needham, Science and Civilization in China, vol. 1 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954), 581; Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚. no: Stark, 151.

145

Stanley L. Jaki, The Savior of Science (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2000), 77–78.

146

Stanley L. Jaki, "Myopia about Islam, with an Eye on Chesterbelloc", The Chesterton Review 28 (winter 2002): 500.

147

Richard Π‘. Dales, The Intellectual Life of Western Europe in the Middle Ages (Washington, D. C: University Press of America, 1980), 264.

148

Richard Π‘. Dales, "TheDe-AnimationoftheHeavensinthe Middle Ages", Journal of the History of ideas, X (1980): 535.

149

Π¦ΠΈΡ‚. ΠΏΠΎ: Haffner, 39; см. Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ 42.

150

А. Б. Crombie, Medieval and Early Modern Science, vol. 1 (Garden City, NT.: Doubleday, 1959), 58.

151

Haffner, 40.

152

Π¦ΠΈΡ‚. ΠΏΠΎ: Ernest L. Fortin, "The Bible Made Me Do It: Christianity, Science, and the Environment", in Ernest Fortin: Collected Essays, vol. 3: Human Rights, Virtue, and the Common Good: Untimely Meditations on Religion and Politics, ed. J. Brian Benes-tad (Lanham, Md.: Row-man & Littlefleld, 1996), 122. Π’ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΠΈΡ†ΡˆΠ΅ (Nietzsche, Genealogy of Morals III, 23–24) курсив Π² ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π΅. [Русск. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€.: ΠΠΈΡ†ΡˆΠ΅ Π€. По Ρ‚Ρƒ сторону Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π° ΠΈ Π·Π»Π°. К Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΠΈ. М.: ΠžΠ›ΠœΠ-ΠŸΠ Π•Π‘Π‘, 2001. Π‘. 361–362.]

153

Об АристотСлС, Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ΅ см.: Herbert Butterfleld, The Origins of'Modern Science, 1300–1800, rev. ed. (New York: Free Press, 1957), Chapter 1: "The Historical Importance of a Theory of Impetus".

154

О Π‘ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ см.: Stanley L. Jaki, "Science: Western or What? " in Patterns or Principles and Other Essays, 169–171.

155

Crombie, vol. 2, 72–73; ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½Π° ΠΈ соврСмСнными прСдставлСниями ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ см.: Butterfleld, 25.

156

Jaki, "Science: Western or What?" 170–171.

157

Ibid, 171.

158

Jaki, "Medieval Creativity in Science and Technology", 76.

159

Ibid., 76–77.

160

Ibid., 79.

161

Crombie, vol. 2,7 3.

162

E.J. Dijksterhuis, The Mechanization of the World Picture, trans. C. Dikshoorn (London: Oxford University Press, 1961), 106.

163

Thomas Goldstein, Dawn of Modern Science: From the Ancient Greeks to the Renaissance (New York: Da Capo Press, 1995 [1980]), 71, 74.

164

Raymond Klibansky, "The School of Chartres", in Twelfth Century Europe and the Foundations of Modem Society, eds. Marshall Clagett, Gaines Post, and Robert Reynolds (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1961), 9 – 10.

165

Π‘Ρ€.: David Π‘. Lindberg, The Beginnings of Western Science (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), 200.

166

Goldstein, 88.

167

Edward Grant, God and Reason in the Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001).

168

Goldstein, 82.

169

Lindberg, The Beginnings of' Western Science, 200.

170

Ibid., 201.

171

Jaki, Science and Creation, 220–221.

172

Goldstein, 77.

173

Ibid., 82.

174

«О ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅Β» – псСвдо-АристотСлСв Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ‚, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² срСднСвСковой Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ принято ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ с Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ АристотСля «О Π½Π΅Π±Π΅Β». β€“ ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌ. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π².

175

О латинских авСрроистах см. Etienne Gilson, Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages (New York. Charles Scribner'sSons, 1938), 54–66.

176

Dales, Intellectual Life, 254.

177

ΠŸΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΆΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΡƒ зрСния ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ Ρƒ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²: А. Π‘. Crombie, Medieval and Early Modern Science, vol. 1, 64 and vol. 2, 35–36; Grant, God and Reason in the Middle Ages, 213ff., 220–221; idem, The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages: Their Religious, Institutional, and Intellectual Contexts (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), 78–83, 147–148.Π›ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π±Π΅Ρ€Π³ относится ΠΊ этой ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ скСптичСски, хотя раздСляСт Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ сущСству, см.: Lindberg, The Beginnings of Western Science, 238, 365.

178

Dales, "The De-Animation of the Heavens in the Middle Ages", 550.

179

Ibid., 546.

180

Ibid.

181

Richard Π‘. Dales, "A Twelfth Century Concept of the Natural Order", Viator 9 (1978), 179.

182

Ibid., 191.

183

Haffner, 41.

184

Edward Grant, "The Condemnation of 1277, God's Absolute Power, and Physical Thought in the Late Middle Ages", Viator 10 (1979): 242–244.

185

Walsh, 292–293. [Русск. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€.: Бэкон Π . Π˜Π·Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅. M.: Π˜Π·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ЀранцисканцСв, 2005. Π‘. 337.]

186

А. Π‘. Crombie and J. D. North, "Bacon, Roger", in Dictionary of Scientific Biography, ed. Charles C. Gillispie (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970), 378. Π’ дальнСйшСм Dictionary обозначаСтся Π°Π±Π±Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΉ DSB.

187

William A. Wallace, O.P., "Albertus Magnus, Saint", DSB, 99.

188

Walsh, 297.

189

Dales, "The De-Animation of the Heavens", 540.

190

William B. Ashworth, Jr., "Catholicism and Early Modern Science", in Lindberg and Numbers, eds., God and Nature, 146.

191

Alan Cutler, The Seashell on the Mountaintop (New York: Dutton, 2003), 106.

192

Ibid., 113–114.

193

David R. Oldroyd, Thinking About the Earth: A History of Ideas in Geology (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996), 63–67; см. Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅: A. Wolf, A History of Science, Technology, and Philosophy in the 16th and 17th Centuries (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1938), 359–360.

194

Cutler, 109–112.

195

Jonathan Wright, The Jesuits; Missions, Myths and Histories (London: HarperCollins, 2004), 189.

196

J. L. Heilbron, Electricity in the 17th and 18th Centuries: A Study of Early Modern Physics (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979), 2.

197

Ashworth, "Catholicism and Early Modern Science", 154.

198

Ibid., 155.

199

MacDonnell, 71.

200

ΠžΡ€Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΈΠ΅Π·ΡƒΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π» Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π² 1773 Π³. ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Π² 1814 Π³.

201

Agustin Udias, Searching the Heavens and the Earth: The History of Jesuit Observatories (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003), 53.

202

Ibid., 147.

203

Ibid., 125.

204

Heilbron, 88.

205

Ibid.

206

Ibid., 88–89.

207

Ashworth, "Catholicism and Early Modern Science", 155.

208

Heilbron, 180.

209

Ibid., 87–88.

210

Bruce S. Eastwood, "Grimaldi, Francesco Maria", in DSB, 542.

211

О ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ Π“Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΡŒΡŽΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Π° см. Roger H. Stuewer, "A Critical Analysis of Newton 's Work on Diffraction", Isis 61 (1970), 188–205.

212

Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ (со схСмами) экспСримСнтов Π“Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ΄ΠΈ: A. Wolf, A History of Science, Technology, and Philosophy in the 16th and 17th Centuries (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1938), 254–256.

213

Sir Harold Hartley, Β«ForewordΒ», in Whyte, ed., Roger Joseph Boscovich, 8.

214

MacDonnell, 76.

215

Elizabeth Hill, "Roger Boscovich: A Biographical Essay", in Whyte, ed., Roger Joseph Boscovich, 34–35; Adolf MΓΌller, "Ruggiero Giuseppe Boscovich", Catholic Encyclopedia, 2nd ed., 1913.

216

Hill, "Roger Boscovich: A Biographical Essay", 34.

217

Zeljko Markovic, "Boskovic, Rudjer J.", DSB, 326.

218

Lancelot Law Why te, "Boscovich's Atomism", in Whyte, ed., Roger Joseph Boscovich, 102.

219

Ibid.

220

Ibid., 103–104.

221

MacDonnell, 10–11.

222

Whyte, "Boscovich's Atomism", 105.

223

Ibid., 119.

224

Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΎΠ± этом (Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°) ibid., 121.

225

MacDonnell, 11.

226

Hill, "Roger Boscovich: A Biographical Essay", 41–42.

227

J. R. Partington, A History of Chemistry, vol. 2 (London: Macmillan, 1961), 328–333; MacDonnell, 13.

228

Cutler, 68.

229

MacDonnell, 12.

230

Erik Iverson, The Myth of Egypt and its Hieroglyphs (Copenhagen, 1961), 97–98; Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚. ΠΏΠΎ: MacDonnell, 12.

231

Agustin Udias, S. J., and William Suauder, "Jesuits in Seismology", Jesuits in Science Newsletter 13 (1997); Benjamin F. Howeil, Jr., An Introduction to Seismological Research: History and Development (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 31–32. Об ΠΈΠ΅Π·ΡƒΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ…-сСйсмологах Π² БША см. Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅: Udias, Searching the Heavens and the Earth, 103–124.

232

Udias and Suauder, "Jesuits in Seismology".

233

MacDonnell, 20, 54. [Русск. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€.: ΠšΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ€ И. О ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… снСТинках. М.: Наука, 1982. Π‘. 150–151.]

234

Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ описаниС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Кассини Π²: Heilbron, Chapter 3, esp. 102–112.

235

J. L. Heilbron, Annual Invitation Lecture to the Scientific Instrument Society, Royal Institution, London, December 6,1995.

236

William J. Broad, "How the Church Aided 'Heretical' Astronomy", New York Times, October 19, 1999.

237

Heilbron, 112. Π₯Π΅ΠΉΠ»Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ для обозначСния Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ» Кассини, ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½ «бисСкция эксцСнтриситСта». Π˜ΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ просто-напросто эллиптичСскиС ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ «эксцСнтричСскими».

238

Ibid

239

Ibid., 5.

240

Ibid., 3.

241

Saint John of Damascus, Three Treatises on the Divine Images, trans. Andrew Louth (Crestwood, N. Y.: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2003), 69–70. [Русск. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€.: Иоанн Дамаскин. Π’Ρ€ΠΈ слова Π² Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρƒ иконопочитания. БПб.: Азбука-классика, 2001. Π‘. 63–64.]