101. Yuri Stoyanov, The Other God, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2000, p. 108.
370
102. Ibid.
371
103. Ibid., pp. 108β109.
372
104. Ibid, p. 109.
373
105. Ibid.
374
106. Runciman, op. cit, p. 14.
375
107. Stoyanov, op. cit, p. 110.
376
108. Ibid.
377
109. Ibid, pp. 117β118
378
110. Ibid, p. 11.
379
111. Runciman, op. cit, p. 13; Barber, The Cathars, op. cit, p. 10.
380
112. Wellburn, op. cit, p. 149.
381
113. Malcolm Lambert, The Cathars, Blackwell, Oxford, 1998, p. 21.
382
114. See Legge, op. cit, pp. 221β222, 317.
383
115. Runciman, op. cit, p. 15.
384
116. Ibid, pp. 15β16.
385
117. Hamilton and Hamilton, op. cit, p. 29.
386
118. Burl, op. cit, pp. 8β9.
387
119. Legge, op. cit, p. 318; Runciman, op. cit, p. 14.
388
120. Legge, op. cit, p. 320.
389
121. Ibid, pp. 278, 337β338.
390
122. ΠΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π² Π³Π». 2 ΠΈ 3; ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌ. Legge, op. cit, p. 340.
391
123. Legge, op. cit, p. 278.
392
124. Ibid.
393
125. Cited in ibid, p. 315.
394
126. Cited in Wellburn, op. cit, p. 51
395
1. Timothy Freke and Peter Candy, The Jesus Mysteries, Thorsons β Element, London, 2000, p. 266.
396
2. Π ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΌ. Π. A. Drake, Constantine and the Bishops: The Politics of Intolerance, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 2000, pp. 403β404,416.
397
3. Ibid., Ρ. 408.
398
4. Ibid., Ρ. 416.
399
5. Elaine Pagels, The Gnostic Gospels, Penguin, London, 1990, pp. 13β15.
400
6. Ibid, p. 16.
401
7. Ibid.
402
8. Cited in Pagels, op. cit., p. 16.
403
9. Ibid., p. 16.
404
10. James M. Robinson (ed.), The NagHammadi Library, E. J. Brill, Leiden and New York, 1988, pp. 73β89. He Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ Β«ΠΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΒ» Π² ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°.
405
11. Ibid., Ρ. 85.
406
12. Ibid., pp. 121β122.
407
13. Ibid., p. 119.
408
14. Ibid., p. 387.
409
15. Ibid., p. 159.
410
16. Kurt Rudolph, Gnosis: The Nature and History of Gnosticism, Harper, San Francisco,1987, p. 116.
411
17. Robinson, op. cit., p. 194. Π‘Ρ. Ρ ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π°ΠΌ 6,12.
412
18. See discussion in Francis Legge, Forerunners and Rivals of Christianity from 330 ΠΠ‘ to 330 AD, University Books, New York, 1965, vol. II, p. 21.
413
19. Normandi Ellis, Awakening Osiris: The Egyptian Book of the Dead, Phanes Press, Grand Rapids, 1988, p. 84.
414
20. Chas S. Clifton (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Heresies and Heretics, ABCβClio, Santa Barbara, 1992, p. 50.
415
21. Robinson, op. cit., pp. 184, 165.
416
22. Ibid, p. 185.
417
23. Ibid., p. 166.
418
24. Ibid, p. 352.
419
25. Ibid, p. 165.
420
26. Ibid, p. 340.
421
27. Joscelyn Godwin, Mystery Religions in the Ancient World, Thames and Hudson, London, 1981, p. 84.
422
28. Ibid., p. 84.
423
29. Steven Runciman, The Medieval Manicbee: A Study of Christian Dualist Heresy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999, p. 173.
424
30. Ibid, p. 164.
425
31. Ibid, p. 173: Β«ΠΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΈ: Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°, ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ°Π½ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΄ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ΠΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΊΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅β¦ ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ» Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΒ».
426
32. Encyclopaedia of Heresies and Heretics, pp. 101β102.
427
33. Roelof van den Broeck, writing in Roelof van den Broek and Wouter Hanegraff (eds.), Gnosis and Hermetism from Antiquity to Modern Times, State University of New York Press, Albany, 1998, p. 96.
428
34. Janet Hamilton and Bernard Hamilton, Christian Dualist Heresies in the Byzantine World C.650β1405, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1998, p. 2.
429
35. Gnosis and Hermetism, p. 102.
430
36. Runciman, op. cit, p. 7.
431
37. Legge, op. cit, p. 313; Runciman, op. cit, p. 7.
432
38. Legge, op. cit, p. 221.
433
39. Ibid, p. 207.
434
40. Drake, op. cit, p. 91; F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1988, p. 1108.
435
41. Freke and Gandy, op. cit, p. 277.
436
42. Ibid.
437
43. Tacitus, Annals, 15, 44:2β8, cited in Ken Curtis and Carsten Peter Thiede (eds.), From Christ to Constantine: The Trial and Testimony of the Early Church, Christian History Institute, Worcester, Pennsylvania, 1991, p. 50.
438
44. Freke and Gandy, op. cit, p. 278.
439
45. Drake, op. cit, p. 142; see also p. 164.
440
46. Diocletian, cited in Drake, op. cit, p. 142.
441
47. Freke and Gandy, op. cit, p. 278.
442
48. Eusebius, inFrom Christ to Constantine, p. 60.
443
49. Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, p. 338.
444
50. Drake, op. cit, p. 403.
445
51. Ibid. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½, ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π² 392 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π» ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ Π½Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌ. ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π» ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΉ.
446
52. Ibid, Ρ. 237.
447
53. Ibid.
448
54. In Eusebius, Life of Constantine, cited in Drake, op. cit, p. 389.
449
55. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΈ Β«Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Π΅Β» Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Β«ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅Β». Π‘ΠΌ. Eusebius, Life of Constantine, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1999, Commentary on Book III, p. 307.
450
56. Ibid, Book III, pp. 151β153.
451
57. Drake, op. cit, p. 349.
452
58. Ibid, p. 349.
453
59. Ibid, p. 403.
454
60. Ibid, p. 420.
455
61. Ibid.
456
62. Ibid, p. 483.
457
63. Zoe Oldenbourg, Massacre at Montsegur; Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1997, p. 28.
458
64. ΠΠ½ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ³Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌ (367β383); see Drake, op. cit, p. 403.
459
65. Drake, op. cit, pp. 402β403;Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, p. 1108.
460
66. Irenaeus, cited in Pagels, op. cit, p. 68.
461
67. Freke and Gandy, op. cit, pp. 299β300.
462
68. Second Treatise of the Great Seth, in Robinson, op. cit, pp. 366β367.
463
69. Drake, op. cit, pp. 347β348.
464
70. Ibid, Ρ. 350.
465
71. Ibid, pp. 402β403.
466
72. Freke and Gandy, op. cit, p. 300.
467
73. Drake, op. cit, p. 404.
468
74. Legge, op. cit, vol. II, p. 21.
469
75. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edn, London, 1991,Micro β paedia, 10:447.
470
76. Drake, op. cit, pp. 401, 404.
471
77. E. M. Forster, Alexandria: A History and a Guide, Peter Smith, Gloucester, Mass, 1968, pp. 55 and 160.
472
78. Ibid, pp. 55 and 160.
473
79. Drake, op. cit, p. 404.
474
80. Ibid.
475
81. Freke and Gandy, op. cit, p. 299.