Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Β«ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΡ Π’Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π°Β». Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ° 146
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΡΡΠΌ Π₯ΡΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΊ
46. Charles Sumner Lobingier, Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, Kessinger Publishing Co., Kila, Montana, USA, 1931, p. 24.
47
47. David Ovason, The Secret Zodiacs of Washington DC, Century Books, London, 1999, pp. 116β117.
48
48. ΠΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π» Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π‘ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ°, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ Π·Π° Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π²Π΅Π·Π΄Ρ. ΠΠ»Π²ΠΈΠ½ ΠΠ»Π°ΡΠΊ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π» Π² ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ Π·Π²Π΅Π·Π΄Ρ-ΡΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π‘ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ Π, Π² 1862 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, Π° ΠΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π΄ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π» Π΅Π΅ Π² 1970 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
49
49β Ovason, op. cit, p. 117.
50
50. Baltrusaitis, op. cit, p. 31.
51
51. Dossiers de Ihistoire mysterieuse, no. 7, p. 106.
52
52. Nigel Aston, Religion and Revolution in France, MacMillan Press, London, 2000, p. 272.
53
53. Kerisel, op. cit, p. 160.
54
54. Robert Bauval, Secret Chamber; Arrow, London, 2000, p. 507, n. 27.
55
55. Sylvie Legaret and Philippe Coutines, Paris Story, Editions Denoel, Paris, 1977, p. 83, plate 3.
56
56. Ibid.
57
57. Aston, op. cit, p. 271.
58
58. Ibid.
59
59. Ovason, op. cit, p. 87.
60
60. Short, op. cit, pp. 121β122.
61
61. Ibid, p. 122
62
1. Aubrey Burl, Gods Heretics: The Albigensian Crusade, Sutton Publishing, Stroud, 2002, p. 9. ΠΡΠ΅ Π² 1198 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΠ»Π°Π½Π΄ ΠΠΈΠ»Π»Ρ, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π³Π°Π½Π΄Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° Β«ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΒ» ΠΎΡ Β«ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Β» (cat'sarse), ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ» ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π² Π·Π°Π΄. Π‘Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² (ΡΠΌ. Π³Π»Π°Π²Ρ 15).
63
2. ΠΠ²Π°Π½Π³Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΠΎΠ°Π½Π½Π°, 1,14.
64
3. F. L. Cross and Π. A. Livingstone (eds.), The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1988, p. 1198.
65
4. St Augustine, City of God, Penguin, London, 1984, p. 1.
66
5. Chas S. Clifton (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Heresies and Heretics, ABCβClio Inc., Santa Barbara, 1992, p. 49.
67
6. See Chapters 4, 5 and 6 below.
68
7. Malcolm Lambert, The Cathars, Blackwell, Oxford, 1998, p. 4.
69
8. See Jonathan Sumption, The Albigensian Crusade, Faber and Faber, London, 1999, pp. 28β30. See also Arthur Guirdham, The Great Heresy: the History and Beliefs of the Cathars, C. W. Daniel Company Ltd., Saffron Walden, 1993, p. 23.
70
9. Joseph R. Strayer, The Albigensian Crusades, The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1995, p. 1.
71
10. Ibid., p. 3.
72
11. Gervase of Tilbury, cited in Sumption, op. cit., p. 18.
73
12. Sumption, op. cit., p. 18.
74
13. Zoe Oldenbourg, Massacre at Montsegur, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1997, p. 1.
75
14. Guirdham, op. cit., p. 15.
76
15. Lambert, op. cit., p. 62.
77
16. Guirdham, op. cit., p. 15; Lambert, op. cit., p. 62.
78
17. Oldenbourg, op. cit., p. 11.
79
18. Cited in Malcolm Barber,The Cathars: Dualist Heretics in Languedoc in the High Middle Ages, Longman, London, 2000, p. 51.
80
19. Lambert, op. cit., p. 62.
81
20. Guirdham, op. cit., p. 15.
82
21. Ibid., p. 15.
83
22. Cited in Burl, op. cit., p. 21.
84
23. Barber, op. cit., pp. 65β66.
85
24. Ibid., p. 66.
86
25. Ibid., p. 25.
87
26. Malcolm Lambert,Medieval Heresy: Popular Movements from the Gregorian Reform to the Reformation, Blackwell, Oxford, 1992, p. 57.
88
27. Cited in Lambert, The Cathars, p. 39.
89
28. Cited in ibid., pp. 39β40.
90
29. Steven Runciman, The Medieval Manichee: A Study of Christian Dualist Heresy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999, p. 121; Sumption, op. cit, p. 39.
91
30. Ibid
92
31. Stephen O'Shea, The Perfect Heresy: The Life and Death of the Cathars, Profile Books, London, 2001, p. 20.
93
32. For example, see Lambert, The Cathars, p. 155.
94
33. For example, see Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 49; Runciman, op. cit, p. 160.
95
34. Oldenbourg, op. cit, pp. 21β22.
96
35. Cited in Lambert, The Cathars, pp. 142β143.
97
36. Lambert, Medieval Heresy, p. 121.
98
37. Lambert, The Cathars, p. 75.
99
38. Ibid, pp. 23 and 153; see also O'Shea, op. cit, p. 24.
100
39. Lambert, The Cathars, p. 75.
101
40. Runciman, op. cit, p. 160.
102
41. Ibid, p. 151.
103
42. Ibid, p. 160.
104
43. Lambert, Medieval Heresy, p. 120; Rion Klawinski, Chasing the Heretics: A Modern Journey through Medieval Languedoc, Ruminator Books, Saint Paul, Minnesota, 2000, p. 68; Runciman, op. cit, pp. 159β160.
105
44. Lambert, Medieval Heresy, p. 124, citing Guiraud. See also Sumption, op. cit, p. 50.
106
45. Π‘Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Sumption, op. cit, p. 52.
107
46. Lambert, Medieval Heresy, p. 109.
108
47. Runciman, op. cit, p. 158.
109
48. Ibid.
110
49. Lambert, Medieval Heresy, p. 108.
111
50. Lambert, The Cathars, pp. 240 and 242.
112
51. Ibid, p. 242.
113
52. Cited in ibid, p. 139.
114
53. Strayer, op. cit, p. 247.
115
54. Lambert, The Cathars, p. 139.
116
55. Guirdham, op. cit, p. 24.
117
56. Lambert, The Cathars, p. 160.
118
57. Guirdham, op. cit., p. 23.
119
58. Ibid.
120
59. O'Shea, op. cit, p. 8.
121
60. Guirdham, op. cit, p. 95.
122
61. Oldenbourg, op. cit, pp. 283β284, and Lambert, The Cathars, p. 125.
123
62. Guirdham, op. cit, p. 95.
124
63. See Barber, op. cit, pp. 203β225.
125
64. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΠ°ΡΠ±Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ Π°ΡΠ³ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ»Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π΅ Β«Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΒ» ΠΈ Β«ΡΡΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π°.
126
65. Cited in ibid, p. 206.
127
66. Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 23.
128
67. Ibid, p. 24.
129
68. Ibid.
130
69. Burl, op. cit, p. 19.
131
70. See Sumption, op. cit, p. 90; O'Shea, op. cit, p. 20.
132
71. Geoffrey Wigoder (ed.), The Encyclopaedia of Judaism, The Jerusalem Publishing House, 1989, p. 514.
133
72. Π‘ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ· Π’ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ, cited in Sumption, op. cit, p. 90.
134
73. Cited in Sumption, op. cit, p. 90.
135
74. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edn, London, 1991, Micro β paedia, 11:946β947.
136
75. Ibid, 3: 686β687.
137
76. Ibid, 11: 946β7; 3: 686β687.
138
77. Sumption, op. cit, pp. 29β30.
139
78. Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 26.
140
79. Ibid, p. 230β231.
141
80. Sumption, op. cit, p. 30; Lambert, Medieval Heresy, p. 83.
142
81. Guirdham, op. cit, p. 96.
143
82. Lambert, The Cathars, p. 149.
144
83. Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 61.
145
84. O'Shea, op. cit, p. 41.
146
85. Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 61.
147
86. Guirdham, op. cit, p. 16.
148
87. Barber, op. cit, p. 216.
149
88. Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 51.
150
89. Ibid, p. 51.
151
90. Ibid, p. 69.
152
91. Ibid, p. 70.
153
92. Lambert, The Cathars, p. 160.
154
93. Π‘ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡ, Π°Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π² 1229 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π² Π² ΠΠ°Π½Π³Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ 15 Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡ Π² 1244 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΌ. Π² Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ 7.
155
94. Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 56.
156