Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π½Π° Bookidrom.ru! БСсплатныС ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ «Как ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ кризисы ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. Диагностика ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ управлСнчСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΒ». Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° 77

Автор Π˜Ρ†Ρ…Π°ΠΊ АдизСс

16

Robert Blake and Jane Mouton, The Managerial Grid (Houston: Gulf Publishing, 1964), p. 75.

17

Robert Blake and Jane Mouton, The Managerial Grid (Houston: Gulf Publishing, 1964), p. 75.

18

Gerald Bell, The Achievers (Chapell Hill, N.C.: Preston Hill, 1973), chap. 7.

19

Gerald Bell, The Achievers (Chapell Hill, N.C.: Preston Hill, 1973), с. 77.

20

Особая Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π‘ΠΎΠ±Ρƒ Π’Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π½Π±Π°ΡƒΠΌΡƒ ΠΈΠ· ΠšΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ унивСрситСта (UCLA) Π·Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ» ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° эту Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ характСристику.

21

Gerald Bell, The Achievers (Chapell Hill, N.C.: Preston Hill, 1973), chap. 4.

22

Авторы, Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Сдиноначалия: Harold J. Leavitt, Managerial Psychology (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964), p. 297–299; Joel E. Ross and Michael J. Kami, Corporate Management in Crisis: Why the Mighty Fall (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1973); Peter F. Drucker, The Effective Executive, 1st ed. (New York: Harper & Row, 1967).

23

David McClelland, The Achieving Society (Princeton, N.J.: Van Nostrand, 1961).

24

На Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡƒ потрСбности Π² достиТСниях см. Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ John W. Atkinson, An Introduction to Motivation (Princeton, N.J.: Van Nostrand, 1964), p. 240–268; Heinz Heckhausen, The Anatomy of Achievement Motivation (New York: Academic Press, 1967), p. 64–65.

25

На Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡƒ потрСбности Π²ΠΎ власти см. Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ David McClelland, Β«The Two Faces of PowerΒ»; David McClelland and Robert Watson, Β«Power Motivation and Risk Taking BehaviorΒ»; David G. Winter, Β«The Need for PowerΒ» – всС Π² Human Motivation, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€Π΅Π΄. David McClelland and Robert S. Steele (Princeton, N.J.: General Learning Press, 1973).

26

На Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡƒ потрСбности Π² причастности см. Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Richard E. Boyatzis, Β«Affiliation MotivationΒ», Π² Human Motivation, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€Π΅Π΄. David McClelland, Robert S. Steele (Princeton, N.J.: General Learning Press, 1973).

27

David McClelland and David H. Burnham, Β«Power Is a Great MotivatorΒ», Harvard Business Review 54, no. 2 (March-April 1976), 100–110.

28

David McClelland and David H. Burnham, Β«Power Is a Great MotivatorΒ», Harvard Business Review 54, no. 2 (March-April 1976), с. 100–101.

29

Robert Blake and Jane Mouton, The Managerial Grid (Houston: Gulf Publishing, 1964).

30

Paul Hersey and K. H. Blanchard, Management of Organizations (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1972).

31

Peter F. Drucker, Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices (New York: Harper &Row, 1973), p. 616.

32

Joel E. Ross and Michael J. Kami, Corporate Management in Crisis: Why the Mighty Fall (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall), 1973.

33

Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Β«ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΈΒ» взято ΠΈΠ· названия ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π“Π΅ΠΉΠ» Π¨ΠΈΠΉΠΈ (Gail Sheehy, Passages (New York: Bantam, 1977)) ΠΎ прСдсказуСмых Ρ„Π°Π·Π°Ρ… ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ взрослых людСй.

34

Π’ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ 12 ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ освСщСны Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅paΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Π—Π΄Π΅ΡΡŒ ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ· основных аналитичСских Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, сдСланных Π½Π° основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.

35

Для Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ см. ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 1–13 Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ‚Π° ΠœΠ”ΠžΠ , Лос-АндТСлСс, ΠšΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΡ.

36

H. Storm, Seven Arrows (New York: Harper & Row, 1972).

37

Abraham H. Maslow, ed., Motivation and Personality (New York: Harper & Row, 1954).

38

Gerald Bell, The Achievers, (Chapel Hill, N.C.: Preston Hill, 1973), Ρ€. 123.

39

Mary Parker Follett, Β«Dynamic AdministrationΒ», The Collected Papers of Mary Parker Follett, ed. Henry Π‘ Metcalf and L. Urwick (New York: Harper Row, 1941).

40

Π‘ΠΌ., Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, Michael L. Moore, Β«Superior, Self, and Subordinate Difference in Perception of Managerial Learning TimesΒ», Personnel Psychology, 27 (Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ 1974), 287–305; Robert N. Carter, Β«OD Strategy for Today's TrainingΒ», Training and Development Journal, 29 (Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π»ΡŒ 1975).

41

НапримСр, см. Leonard Sayles, Managerial Behavior (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964); Richard C. Hodgson, Daniel J. Levinson and Abraham Zaleznik, The Executive Role Constellation (Boston: Harvard University, Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, 1965).

42

H. Mintzberg, Β«The Manager's Job: Folklore and FactΒ», Harvard Business Review (July – August, 1975).

43

Π₯ΠΈΠ»Π³Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡ‚ΡŒ способов, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΡŒ самим сСбС Π΄ΡƒΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. Π‘ΠΌ. Raymond L. Hilgert, Β«Positive Personal Motivation: The Manager's Guide to Influencing OthersΒ», Personnel Journal, 53 (November 1974), 832–834. Настоящий ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π² Π² этой области Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π»ΠΎ появлСниС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ для Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° сСнситивности.

44

Π‘ΠΌ. Herbert H. Hand, Max D. Richards and John W. Slocum, Β«Organizational Climate and the Effectiveness of a Human Relations Training ProgramΒ», Academy of Management Journal, 16 (June 1974), 185–196.

45

William Quigley and Ronald J. Stupak, Β«An Experiment in Managerial Creativity: The Federal Executive Institute and the Policy-Making ProcessΒ», Training and Development Journal, 28 (June 1974), 22–28.

46

Robert Townsend, Up the Organization: How to Stop the Corporation from Stifling People and Strangling Profits (Greenwich, Conn.: Fawcett Publications, 1971).

47

Ichak Adizes, Dialectic Convergence for Management of Conflict, Paper no. 10 (Los Angeles: MDOR Institute, 1979); Ichak Adizes, A'S/M Method for Diagnosis of Organizations, Paper no. 7 (Los Angeles, MDOR Institute, 1977); Ichak Adizes, Democratization of Organizations, working paper (Human Systems Study Center, Graduate School of Management, UCLA, 1977).

48

John B. Miner, Human Constraint: The Coming Shortage of Managerial Talent (Washington, D.C.: Bureau of National Affairs, 1974).

49

ΠžΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ это явлСниС ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ бСзопасны, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ скоростныС магистрали, ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ люди часто ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΡŠΠ΅Π·ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° дальшС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡ‚ΡŒ миль.

50

Laurence W. Peter and Raymond Hull, The Peter Principle (New York: Morrow, 1969).

51

Π’ 1968 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ я ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡƒ для администраторов Π² сфСрС искусств (Π² ΠšΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ унивСрситСтС). МнС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡˆΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ массу усилий, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΡƒΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ людСй искусства, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ для управлСния ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² этой области трСбуСтся Π½Π΅Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ большСС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ собствСнно знания ΠΎΠ± искусствС.

52

Ivan Illich, Deschooling Society (New York: Harper & Row, 1971).

53

Π—Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ публикациям.

β€’ Ichak Adizes, Industrial Democracy: Yugoslavian Style (New York: Free Press, 1971). Ichak Adizes, Β«The Developing Nations and Self-ManagementΒ», Research Paper Reprint No. 1 (UCLA Institute of Industrial Relations Publications Series, 1975), ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Π³Π»Π°Π²Ρ‹ 1 испанского издания. Ichak Adizes, Β«Problem of Implementation and the Role of Professional ManagementΒ», Research Paper Reprint No. 2 ((UCLA Institute of Industrial Relations Publications Series, 1975), ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Π³Π»Π°Π²Ρ‹ 10 испанского издания.

β€’ Ichak Adizes and Elizabeth Mann-Borgese, Self-Management: New Dimensions to Democracy (Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC/CLIO, 1975).

β€’ Ichak Adizes, Β«Industrial Democracy and CodeterminationΒ», in Encyclopedia of Professional Management (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1977).

β€’ J. Zupanov and Ichak Adizes, Β«Labor Relations in YugoslaviaΒ», Handbook of Contemporary Developments in World Industrial Relations, ed. A. Blum (Westwood, Conn.: Greenwood Press).

β€’ Ichak Adizes, Β«On Conflict Resolution and an Organizational Definition of Self-ManagementΒ», Participation and Self-Management, vol. 5: Social System and Participation, First International Sociological Conference on Participation and Self-Management, Zagreb, Yugoslavia, 1973, p. 17–38.

54

О ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ см. Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Rensis Likert, The Human Organization: Its Management and Value (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967).