Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π½Π° Bookidrom.ru! БСсплатныС ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ «Английский язык с Π . БрэдбСри. И грянул Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΒ». Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° 5

Автор Ray Bradbury

"So what?" Travis snorted quietly. "Well, what about the foxes that'll need those mice to survive? For want of ten mice, a fox dies. For want of ten foxes a lion starves. For want of a lion, all manner of insects, vultures, infinite billions of life forms are thrown into chaos and destruction. Eventually it all boils down to this: fifty-nine million years later, a caveman, one of a dozen on the entire world, goes hunting wild boar or saber-toothed tiger for food. But you, friend, have stepped on all the tigers in that region. By stepping on one single mouse. So the caveman starves. And the caveman, please note, is not just any expendable man, no! He is an entire future nation. From his loins would have sprung ten sons. From their loins one hundred sons, and thus onward to a civilization. Destroy this one man, and you destroy a race, a people, an entire history of life. It is comparable to slaying some of Adam's grandchildren. The stomp of your foot, on one mouse, could start an earthquake, the effects of which could shake our earth and destinies down through Time, to their very foundations. With the death of that one caveman, a billion others yet unborn are throttled in the womb. Perhaps Rome never rises on its seven hills. Perhaps Europe is forever a dark forest, and only Asia waxes healthy and teeming. Step on a mouse and you crush the Pyramids. Step on a mouse and you leave your print, like a Grand Canyon, across Eternity. Queen Elizabeth might never be born, Washington might not cross the Delaware, there might never be a United States at all. So be careful. Stay on the Path. Never step off!"


"I see," said Eckels. "Then it wouldn't pay for us even to touch the grass (Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ для нас Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ касаниС Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²Ρ‹)?"

"Correct (ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ). Crushing certain plants could add up infinitesimally (Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΈΡ… растСний ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅: to add up β€” ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, infinitesimally β€” ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ). A little error here would multiply in sixty million years (малСнькая ошибка здСсь приумноТится Π·Π° ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡ‚ ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅Ρ‚), all out of proportion (ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·/Π²Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ β€” здСсь ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π° слов: ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ/Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π·Π° Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈ понимания). Of course maybe our theory is wrong (ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ, наша тСория Π½Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°). Maybe Time can't be changed by us (Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, врСмя Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ). Or maybe it can be changed only in little subtle ways (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ: subtle β€” Π΅Π΄Π²Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ). A dead mouse here makes an insect imbalance there, a population disproportion later (мСртвая ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡŒ здСсь ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ популяции ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅), a bad harvest further on (ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°ΠΉ дальшС), a depression, mass starvation (Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡŽ, массовый Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄), and finally, a change in social temperament in far-flung countries (ΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ†, измСнСния Π² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… странах). Something much more subtle (/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ/ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ-Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ΅), like that (/Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€,/ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ). Perhaps only a soft breath, a whisper, a hair, pollen on the air (Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄ΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡˆΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡ‚, волосок, ΠΏΡ‹Π»ΡŒΡ†Π° Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π΅), such a slight, slight change that unless you looked close you wouldn't see it (Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ΅, Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ посмотритС Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎ, Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ). Who knows (ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Π΅Ρ‚)? Who really can say he knows (ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ Π·Π½Π°Π΅Ρ‚)? We don't know (ΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Π΅ΠΌ). We're guessing (ΠΌΡ‹ /Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ/ Π³Π°Π΄Π°Π΅ΠΌ). But until we do know for certain (Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Π΅ΠΌ навСрняка) whether our messing around in Time can (ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π»ΠΈ нашС ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ: to mess around β€” ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ), make a big roar or a little rustle in history (произвСсти большой Ρ€Π΅Π² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ малСнький ΡˆΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΡ‚ Π² истории), we're being damned careful (ΠΌΡ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ чСртовски остороТны). This Machine, this Path, your clothing and bodies (эта Машина, эта Π’Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°, ваша ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°), were sterilized, as you know, before the journey (Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ стСрилизованы, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹ Π·Π½Π°Π΅Ρ‚Π΅, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ). We wear these oxygen helmets (ΠΌΡ‹ носим эти кислородныС ΡˆΠ»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹) so we can't introduce our bacteria into an ancient atmosphere (Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ внСсти наши Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π²Π½ΡŽΡŽ атмосфСру)."


"I see," said Eckels. "Then it wouldn't pay for us even to touch the grass?"

"Correct. Crushing certain plants could add up infinitesimally. A little error here would multiply in sixty million years, all out of proportion. Of course maybe our theory is wrong. Maybe Time can't be changed by us. Or maybe it can be changed only in little subtle ways. A dead mouse here makes an insect imbalance there, a population disproportion later, a bad harvest further on, a depression, mass starvation, and finally, a change in social temperament in far-flung countries. Something much more subtle, like that. Perhaps only a soft breath, a whisper, a hair, pollen on the air, such a slight, slight change that unless you looked close you wouldn't see it. Who knows? Who really can say he knows? We don't know. We're guessing. But until we do know for certain whether our messing around in Time can make a big roar or a little rustle in history, we're being careful. This Machine, this Path, your clothing and bodies, were sterilized, as you know, before the journey. We wear these oxygen helmets so we can't introduce our bacteria into an ancient atmosphere."


"How do we know which animals to shoot (ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΡ‹ ΡƒΠ·Π½Π°Π΅ΠΌ, /Π²/ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ)?"

"They're marked with red paint (ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ красной краской)," said Travis. "Today, before our journey (сСгодня, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ нашим ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ), we sent Lesperance here back with the Machine (ΠΌΡ‹ послали ЛСспСранса сюда /Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄/ Π½Π° МашинС). He came to this particular era and followed certain animals (ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹Π» Π² эту ΡΠ°ΠΌΡƒΡŽ эру ΠΈ прослСдил Π·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ)."

"Studying them (изучая ΠΈΡ…)?"

"Right," said Lesperance. "I track them through their entire existence (я ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽ ΠΈΡ… Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· всю ΠΈΡ… Тизнь), noting which of them lives longest (замСчая, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ дольшС всСго). Very few (/Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ…/ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ). How many times they mate (сколько Ρ€Π°Π· ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ). Not often (нСчасто). Life's short (Тизнь ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°). When I find one that's going to die (ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° я Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠΆΡƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ: one здСсь Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ animal) when a tree falls on him (ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡƒΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎ), or one that drowns in a tar pit (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‚ Π² смоляной ямС), I note the exact hour, minute, and second (я ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ час, ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρƒ ΠΈ сСкунду). I shoot a paint bomb (я ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡΡŽ красящСй Π±ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠΉ). It leaves a red patch on his side (ΠΎΠ½Π° оставляСт красноС пятно Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠΊΡƒ). We can't miss it (ΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ: to miss β€” ΡƒΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ). Then I correlate our arrival in the Past so (Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ я Ρ€Π°ΡΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽ нашС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ: to correlate β€” ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅) that we meet the Monster not more than two minutes before he would have died anyway (Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΡ‹ встрСтим Ρ‡ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‰Π΅ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ всС Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΡ€Π΅Ρ‚). This way, we kill only animals with no future (Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΌΡ‹ ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π΅Π· Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ), that are never going to mate again (ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° большС Π½Π΅ спарятся). You see how careful we are (Π²Ρ‹ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΡ‹ остороТны)?"


"How do we know which animals to shoot?"

"They're marked with red paint," said Travis. "Today, before our journey, we sent Lesperance here back with the Machine. He came to this particular era and followed certain animals."

"Studying them?"

"Right," said Lesperance. "I track them through their entire existence, noting which of them lives longest. Very few. How many times they mate. Not often. Life's short, When I find one that's going to die when a tree falls on him, or one that drowns in a tar pit, I note the exact hour, minute, and second. I shoot a paint bomb. It leaves a red patch on his side. We can't miss it. Then I correlate our arrival in the Past so that we meet the Monster not more than two minutes before he would have died anyway. This way, we kill only animals with no future, that are never going to mate again. You see how careful we are?"


"But if you come back this morning in Time (Π½ΠΎ Ссли Π²Ρ‹ Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ этим ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄ Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ)," said Eckels eagerly (горячо, Π²Π·Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ), you must've bumped into us (Π²Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π° нас: to bump β€” ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ, Π²Ρ€Π΅Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ), our Safari! How did it turn out (ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ /сафари/ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎ)? Was it successful (Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ)? Did all of us get through β€” alive (всС ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· это ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΆΠΈΠ²Ρ‹)?"

Travis and Lesperance gave each other a look (ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ).