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ΠΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ β ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ) Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ); Π±ΠΈΡ Π΅Π²ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° β Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΡΠ΅Π΄.
220
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ΠΠ°Π² ΠΡΠ½Π΅Π» (Love Canal) β ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ; ΠΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ°Π» β ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π°Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π° Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Union Carbide Π² 1984 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 3 ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ (ΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 15 ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ); Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Π·ΠΎ β Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π² 1976 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ICMESA ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΌΡ Givaudan ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»Π° Π²Π·ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π»ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΡΠ΅Π΄.
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Π₯Π»ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΠ½Π΅ β ΡΠ³ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° Ρ Ρ Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΡΠ΅Π΄.
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ΠΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ° (ΠΎΡ invado β Β«Π²Ρ ΠΎΠΆΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΡΒ») β ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° (ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ°, ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ). ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΡΠ±Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ β Ρ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΡΠ΅Π΄.
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