Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π½Π° Bookidrom.ru! БСсплатныС ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ «Голая экономика. Π Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ½Ρ‹Π»ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈΒ». Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° 105

Автор Π§Π°Ρ€Π»Π· Уилэн

90

Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ носит нСсколько ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ подбрасывания ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹ нСзависимы, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ†Π΅Π½ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ нСзависимым Π½Π΅ являСтся. НСкоторыС события Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ скачков ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ставок ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ воздСйствиС Π½Π° вСсь Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΠΊ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ даст Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ эффСкта дивСрсификации, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ даст Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ портфСля соотвСтствСнно Π΄Π²ΡƒΠΌ броскам ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ этого экспСримСнта сохраняСт силу.

91

Robert Davis. Museum Garage Is a Fine Cut; It May Be Pork, but City Hungry // Chicago Tribune, 1994, May 5.

92

Lizette Alvarez, David Barboza. Support for Corn-Based Fuel Despite Critics // New York Times, 2001, July 23.

93

Nicholas Kristof. Ethanol, for All Its Critics, Fuels Farmer Support and Iowa's Role in Presidential Races // New York Times, 2000, January 21.

94

Roger Ferguson. Economic Policy for Our Era: The Ohio Experience // Economic Commentary. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2000, May 15.

95

Π¦ΠΈΡ‚. no: Joe Klein. Eight Years: Bill Clinton Looks Back on His Presidency // The New Yorker, 2000, October 16, p. 201.

96

Elizabeth Kolbert. Back to School // The New Yorker, 2001, March 5.

97

Michael Π‘ΠΎΡ…, Richard Aim. Time Well Spent: The Declining Real Cost of Living in America // Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, 1997, Annual Report.

98

Oded Galor, David N. Weil. Population, Technology, and Growth: From Malthusian Stagnation to the Demographic Transition and Beyond // American Economic Review, 2000, vol.20, β„– 4, September.

99

Miriam Jordan. Brazil's Age-Old Endemic // Wall Street Journal, 2001, August 20.

100

David Leonhardt. If Richer Isn't Happier, What Is? // New York Times, 2001, May 19.

101

Π¦ΠΈΡ‚. no: Alexander Stille. A Happiness Index with a Long Reach: Beyond GNP to Subtler Measures // New York Times, 2000, May 20, p. A17.

102

David Gonzalez. A Coffee Crisis' Devastating Domino Effect in Nicaragua // New York Times, 2001, August 29.

103

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104

What a Peculiar Cycle // The Economist, 2001, March 10.

105

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106

Для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ индСкс Π”ΠΆΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ страны Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π² порядкС ΠΈΡ… возрастания. Линия, называСмая «кривая Π›ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Π°Β», наглядно ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΡƒΡŽ долю Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ совокупной Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ насСлСния. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌ равСнствС кривая ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ Π² 45Β°. ΠšΠΎΡΡ„Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ Π”ΠΆΠΈΠ½ΠΈ β€” это ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ диагональю ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π›ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Π°, ΠΊ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ всСй Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈ.

107

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108

Danny Hakim. Investors Seek a Refuge, and Experts Do, Too // New York Times, 2001, September 23.

109

R. Mundell. A Reconsideration of the Twentieth Century // American Economic Review, 2000, vol.90, β„– 3, June, p.327–340.

110

НС помню Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€Ρ‹ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ.

111

David Berreby. All About Currency Printers: The Companies That Make Money from Making Money // New York Times, 1992, August 23.

112

Paul Krugman. Fear Itself // New York Times Magazine, 2001, September 30.

113

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116

Charles Wheelan. Fast Food, Balinese Style // Valley News, 1989, January 25, p. 18.

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118

Π¦ΠΈΡ‚. no: Economic Nationalism: Bashing Foreigners in Iowa // The Economist, 1991, September 21.

119

Mary E. Buifisher, Sherman Robinson, Karen Thierfelder. The Impact of NAFTA on the United States // Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2001, vol.15, β„– 1, Winter.

120

Dan Barry. A Mill Closes, and a Hamlet Fades to Black // New York Times, 2001, February 16.

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The Sanctions Decade: Assessing UN Strategies in the 1990s. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner, 2000.

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Anthony DePalma, Simon Romero. Orange Juice Tariff Hinders Trade Pact for U.S. and Brazil // New York Times, 2000, April 24, p. Al.

124

UN Chief Blames Rich Nations for Failure of Trade Talks // New York Times, 2000, February 13, p. 12.

125

Thomas Friedman. Protesting for Whom? // New York Times, 2001, April 24.

126

Nicholas D. Kristof, Sheryl WuDunn. Two Cheers for Sweatshops // New York Times Magazine, 2000, September 24, p. 70–71.

127

Thomas Friedman. Parsing the Protests // New York Times, 2000, April 14, p. 31.

128

Marvin Zonis. Op. cit.

129

Web Sites Provide Opportunity for Artisans Around the World to Sell Their Wares Thus Increasing Living Standards // National Public Radio, 2000, September 11.

130

Nicholas Kristof, Sheryl WuDunn. Op. cit.

131

A Survey of Globalization // The Economist, 2001, September 29.

132

Nicholas D. Kristof, Sheryl WuDunn. Op. cit.

133

Paul Krugman. Hearts and Heads // New York Times, 2001, April 22.

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Paul Krugman. Op. cit.

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John Micklethwait, Adrian Wooldridge. Why the Globalization Backlash Is Stupid // Foreign Policy, 2001, September/October.

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World Development Report 2000/2001: Attacking Poverty. World Bank. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

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142

Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, James Robinson. The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation // NBER Working Paper, β„– W7771, 2000, June.