Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Β«ΠΠ°ΡΠ» ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡ. ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π». ΠΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈΒ». Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ° 282
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ°Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ»
{59}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 446.
{60}. McLellan, Karl Marx, 407.
{61}. MECW, Volume 45, 122, 123.
{62}. MECW, Volume 25, 27 and Volume 24, 195.
{63}. Draper and Haberkern, Karl Marxβs Theory of Revolution, Volume V, 115.
{64}. MECW, Volume 25, 154.
{65}. MECW, Volume 45, 442.
41. ΠΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½, 1880{1}. Madame de Stael, Delphine, 304.
{2}. ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ , ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΠ½Π³Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ» ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ-ΡΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ. Π 1875 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΠ½Π³Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ·Π·ΠΈ Π²Π·ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π² ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π° Β«ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉΒ» ΠΊΡΡΡ. Jenny Longuet to Eleanor Marx, Sept. 1, 1874, Moscow; MECW, Volume 45, 104, 106.
{3}. MECW, Volume 45, 244.
{4}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 274.
{5}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 245.
{6}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 267, 268.
{7}. KMIR, 98.
{8}. Jenny Marx to Eleanor Marx, Nov. 20, 1877, Moscow.
{9}. MECW, Volume 45, 320.
{10}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 447.
{11}. KMIR, 162.
{12}. Williamson, Bismarck and Germany, 55; Ozment, Mighty Fortress, 219.
{13}. Williamson, Bismarck and Germany, 58.
{14}. MECW, Volume 45, 312.
{15}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Sept. 1878, Moscow; Jenny Marx to Eleanor Marx, Aug. 1878, Moscow.
{16}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Sept. 14, 1878, Moscow.
{17}. MECW, Volume 45, 447.
{18}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Sept. 14, 1878, Moscow.
{19}. MECW, Volume 45, 320; Hunt, Frock-Coated Communist, 271.
{20}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, mid-Sept. 1878, Moscow.
{21}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Sept. 19, 1878, Moscow.
{22}. MECW, Volume 45, 361, 362.
{23}. KMIR, 128.
{24}. MECW, Volume 45, 343.
{25}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 354, 356.
{26}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 369.
{27}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 371, 372.
{28}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 376.
{29}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 373.
{30}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 388.
{31}. MECW, Volume 24, 669(n); KMIR, 140.
{32}. MECW, Volume 24, 580, 582; KMIR, 140, 142.
{33}. Liebknecht, Karl Marx, 110; KMIR, 97.
{34}. ΠΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΡ Π€ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΄ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ 1882 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅, ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ , ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π° Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΈ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π·Π½Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π€ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΄ΠΈ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π€ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΄ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ» ΠΠΎΠ½Π³Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ³ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°. Π£ ΠΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π½ Π²ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠΊΡ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ³ΠΈ Ρ ΠΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΅Π½ ΠΈ Π€ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΄ΠΈ. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Oct. 24, 1880, Moscow; Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Nov. 17, 1880, Moscow.
{35}. Ernest Belfort Bax, Reminiscences and Reflections of a Mid and Late Victorian, 70, 71.
{36}. KMIR, 158, 159
{37}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 151.
{38}. Wilson, Victorians, 444.
{39}. KMIR, 144, 150.
{40}. MECW, Volume 46, 102, 103.
{41}. Kapp, Eleanor Marx, Volume I, 211.
{42}. Jenny Marx to Eleanor Marx, Aug. 1878, Moscow.
{43}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, late Sept. 1880, Moscow.
{44}. FE-PL, Volume I, 63, 64.
{45}. MECW, Volume 46, 32; Derfler, Founding of French Marxism, 154.
{46}. Longuet, Karl Marx, 228.
{47}. MECW, Volume 46, 95, 101.
{48}. MECW, Volume 45, 390.
{49}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Aug. 1, 1880, Moscow.
{50}. MECW, Volume 46, 22, 23 and Volume 24, 584, 585.
{51}. Derfler, Founding of French Marxism, 177, 183.
{52}. MECW, Volume 24, 585.
{53}. Charles Longuet to Jenny Longuet, Aug. 24, 1880, Moscow.
{54}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Sept. 29, 1880, Moscow.
{55}. Liebknecht, Karl Marx, 114; Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Sept. 29, 1880, Moscow.
{56}. Bernstein, My Years of Exile, 150.
{57}. Bax, Reminiscences, 48.
{58}. Offord, Nineteenth-Century Russia, 81, 82; MECW, Volume 46, 495(n).
{59}. Π₯Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π½ Π²Π»ΡΠ±Π»ΡΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Ρ Π±ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π’ΡΡΡΠΈ, Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΠΠ½Π³Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ, ΠΈ, Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, ΠΠ½Π³Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π» Π΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ³ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. KMIR, 150, 160; MECW, Volume 46, 95, 96.
{60}. Bernstein, My Years of Exile, 152, 153, 156, 157.
42. ΠΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½, 1881{1}. Dornemann, Jenny Marx, 318, 326.
{2}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Nov. 22, 1880, Moscow.
{3}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Nov. 10, 1880, Moscow.
{4}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, undated, Moscow; Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Nov. 1880, Moscow.
{5}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Nov. 1880, Moscow.
{6}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, undated, Moscow.
{7}. Charles Longuet to Jenny Longuet, Nov. 1880, Moscow.
{8}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Sunday morning, Dec. 1880, Moscow.
{9}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Nov. 10, 1880, Moscow.
{10}. MECW, Volume 46, 61.
{11}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Jan. 1881, Moscow.
{12}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Feb. 1881, Moscow.
{13}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Jan. 13, 1881, Moscow.
{14}. ΠΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΎΠ½Π³Π΅ Π² ΠΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ» Π½Π° Π±ΡΠ»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π’ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π±ΡΠ» Π²ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π² Π±ΡΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠ°. Longuet, Karl Marx, 230.
{15}. Jenny Longuet to Laura Lafargue, Apr. 1881, Moscow.
{16}. Jenny Longuet to Laura Lafargue, Apr. 22, 1881, Moscow.
{17}. MECW, Volume 46, 81.
{18}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 81, 82.
{19}. Π’Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° Β«ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°Β». Blumenberg, Illustrated, 159.
{20}. KMIR, 154, 155.
{21}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, Nov. 10, 1880, Moscow; Bernstein, My Years of Exile, 158.
{22}. MECW, Volume 46, 82.
{23}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 83.
{24}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 89.
{25}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 91.
{26}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 96.
{27}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 97.
{28}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 106.
{29}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 108.
{30}. Jenny Longuet to Jenny Marx, July 1881, Moscow.
{31}. MECW, Volume 46, 107.
{32}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 109.
{33}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 110.
{34}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 116; Giroud, Femme du diable, 224.
{35}. MECW, Volume 46, 124.
{36}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 124, 132.
{37}. Kapp, Eleanor Marx, Volume I, 187.
{38}. Morton, Home Rule, 23.
{39}. Eckert (ed.), Wilhelm Liebknecht Briefwechsel, 427, 429; Morton, Home Rule, 25.
{40}. Bax, Reminiscences, 73, 74; Joseph Clayton, The Rise and Decline of Socialism in Great Britain, 9.
{41}. Later, Shaw abandoned Marxism. James W. Hulse, Revolutionists in London, 111.
{42}. Bernstein, My Years of Exile, 159, 160.
{43}. MECW, Volume 46, 104.
{44}. Meier, Perrot, and Trebitsch (eds.), Daughters, 134, 135.
{45}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 133.
{46}. MECW, Volume 46, 133, 134, 135.
{47}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 475.
{48}. MECW, Volume 46, 161; Liebknecht, Karl Marx, 43, 44.
{49}. Meier, Perrot, and Trebitsch (eds.), Daughters, 138, 139.
{50}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 139.
{51}. Eleanor Marx to Jenny Longuet, Oct. 31, 1881, Moscow.
{52}. Liebknecht, Karl Marx, 158.
{53}. KMIR, 1.
{54}. Williamson, Bismarck and Germany, 58.
{55}. Eleanor Marx to Pytor Lavrov, Dec. 3, 1881, Moscow; Eleanor Marx to Jenny Longuet, Oct. 31, 1881, IISG; Jenny Longuet to Laura Lafargue, Dec. 2, 1881, Moscow.
{56}. MECW, Volume 46, 163; Bax, Reminiscences, 45.
{57}. Wheen, Marxβs Das Kapital, 89.
{58}. MECW, Volume 46, 157, 165.
{59}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 156.
{60}. MECW, Volume 24, 423, 424; REM, 90.
{61}. MECW, Volume 46, 164.
{62}. Liebknecht, Karl Marx, 159.
43. ΠΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½, 1882{1}. William Shakespeare, King Lear, 30.
{2}. KMIR, 159.
{3}. Bernstein, My Years of Exile, 155.
{4}. MECW, Volume 46, 156.
{5}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 157, 158.
{6}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 161.
{7}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 158.
{8}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 161.
{9}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 184.
{10}. Flanders, Victorian House, 182.
{11}. Eleanor Marx to Jenny Longuet, Jan. 16, 1881, Moscow.
{12}. Jenny Longuet to Karl Marx, Dec. 3, 1881, Moscow.
{13}. MECW, Volume 46, 169.
{14}. Eleanor Marx to Jenny Longuet, Jan. 8, 1882, Moscow.
{15}. Jenny Longuet to Laura Lafargue, Dec. 1881, Moscow.
{16}. Jenny Longuet to Laura Lafargue, Dec. 2, 1881, Moscow.
{17}. Jenny Longuet to Laura Lafargue, Dec. 1881, Moscow.
{18}. MECW, Volume 46, 176, 177.
{19}. Eleanor Marx to Jenny Longuet, Jan. 15, 1882, Moscow.
{20}. Jenny Longuet to Eleanor Marx, Jan. 23, 1882, Moscow.
{21}. Jenny Longuet to Eleanor Marx, Thursday, Apr. 1882, Moscow.
{22}. MECW, Volume 46, 184.
{23}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 199.
{24}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 213, 215.
{25}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 218.
{26}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 227.
{27}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 249.
{28}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 253, 254.
{29}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 269.
{30}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 262.
{31}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 271, 272.
{32}. Jenny Longuet to Karl Marx, Feb. 24, 1882, Moscow.
{33}. Jenny Longuet to Eleanor Marx, Mar. 23, 1882, Moscow.
{34}. Jenny Longuet to Eleanor Marx, Jan. 23, 1882, Moscow; Jenny Longuet to Eleanor Marx, June 10, 1882, Moscow; Jenny Longuet to Eleanor Marx, May 3, 1882, Moscow.
{35}. Jenny Longuet to Eleanor Marx, May 3, 1882, Moscow.
{36}. Jenny Longuet to Eleanor Marx, May 17, 1882, Moscow.
{37}. Jenny Longuet to Charles Longuet, undated, Moscow.
{38}. Jenny Longuet to Laura Lafargue, Mar. 1882, Moscow.
{39}. Jenny Longuet to Eleanor Marx, June 10, 1882, Moscow.
{40}. Jenny Longuet to Eleanor Marx, May 1882, Moscow.
{41}. MECW, Volume 46, 276; Longuet, Karl Marx, 234.
{42}. FE-PL, Volume I, 82, 83.
{43}. MECW, Volume 46, 303.
{44}. Jenny Longuet to Laura Lafargue, July 1881, Moscow.