Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Β«ΠΠ°ΡΠ» ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡ. ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π». ΠΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈΒ». Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ° 277
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ°Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ»
{3}. Pawel, Poet Dying, 117, 119.
{4}. Mace, Paul et Laura Lafargue, 21; Derfler, Founding of French Marxism, 25.
{5}. Derfler, Founding of French Marxism, 26.
{6}. Mace, Paul et Laura Lafargue, 25.
{7}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 26; Derfler, Founding of French Marxism, 27.
{8}. Derfler, Founding of French Marxism, 29.
{9}. Mace, Paul et Laura Lafargue, 27, 28; Derfler, Founding of French Marxism, 30, 31.
{10}. Jenny Marx to Ernestine Liebknecht, Oct. 14, 1867, Moscow; Mace, Paul et Laura Lafargue, 28; Derfler, Founding of French Marxism, 32; Porter, Refugee Question, 35; Taylor, Struggle for Mastery of Europe, 101.
{11}. Derfler, Founding of French Marxism, 34.
{12}. Longuet, Karl Marx, 220.
{13}. MECW, Volume 20, 339.
{14}. MECW, Volume 42, 243.
{15}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 243, 250.
{16}. Raddatz, Karl Marx, 66.
{17}. MECW, Volume 42, 250, 251.
{18}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 240; Olga Meier, Michele Perrot, and Michel Trebitsch (eds.), The Daughters of Karl Marx, 5.
{19}. MECW, Volume 42, 241.
{20}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 245, 246.
{21}. Meier, Perrot, and Trebitsch (eds.), Daughters, 5.
{22}. MECW, Volume 42, 246.
{23}. Longuet, Karl Marx, 220.
{24}. REM, 82.
{25}. Mace, Paul et Laura Lafargue, 33.
{26}. MECW, Volume 42, 249.
{27}. Jenny Marx to Ernestine Liebknecht, Spring 1866, Moscow.
{28}. Jenny Marx to Ferdinand von Westphalen, Aug. 8, 1865, Moscow.
{29}. Meier, Perrot, and Trebitsch (eds.), Daughters, 6, 7.
{30}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 8.
{31}. MECW, Volume 42, 254.
{32}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 262.
{33}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 268; Jenny Marx to Ernestine Liebknecht, Spring 1866, Moscow.
{34}. D. G. Williamson, Bismarck and Germany, 10, 22, 23; Breuilly, Austria, Prussia and Germany, 7; Sperber (ed.), Germany, 1800, 1870, 85; MECW, Volume 42, 288.
{35}. Robert Payne, Karl Marx, 390; Mayer, Β«Letters of Karl Marx to Karl BlindΒ», 155. (Π ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΠΎΡΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡ, Π² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π» ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ. Π 1886 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΠΈΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ» Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π Π΅ΠΉΡ ΡΡΠ°Π³Π° ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ», ΡΡΠΎ ΠΠΎΡΠ½, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π» Π€Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌ, Π±ΡΠ» ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Β«ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠ°Β», ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ» ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π’ΡΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΡΡ.)
{36}. MECW, Volume 42, 272, 273.
{37}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 273, 274.
{38}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 274.
{39}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 287.
{40}. MECW, Volume 20, 411.
{41}. MECW, Volume 42, 303, 304.
{42}. Jenny Marx to Ernestine Liebknecht, Oct. 14, 1867, Moscow.
{43}. MECW, Volume 42, 306.
{44}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 307, 308.
{45}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 308.
{46}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 308, 309.
{47}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 309, 310.
{48}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 310.
{49}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 313; Emile Bottigelli (ed.), Lettres et documents de Karl Marx, Karl Marx to Laura and Eleanor Marx, Aug. 28, 1866.
{50}. MECW, Volume 42, 313.
{51}. Jenny Marx (daughter) to Jenny Marx, Sept. 2, 1866, Moscow.
{52}. Jenny Marx (daughter) to Eleanor and Laura Marx, Sept. 6, 1866, Moscow; Eleanor Marx to Alice Liebknecht, Oct. 14, 1866, Moscow.
{53}. Meier, Perrot, and Trebitsch (eds.), Daughters, 9.
{54}. Jenny Marx to Ernestine Liebknecht, Oct. 14, 1867, Moscow.
{55}. MECW, Volume 42, 328.
{56}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 321.
{57}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 398.
{58}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 331.
{59}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 332.
{60}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
{61}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 576.
{62}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 343, 344.
{63}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 383.
{64}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 350, 351.
{65}. Meier, Perrot, and Trebitsch (eds.), Daughters, 16; MECW, Volume 42, 352.
{66}. MECW, Volume 3, 248.
32. ΠΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½, 1867{1}. Honore de Balzac, The Unknown Masterpiece, 40.
{2}. MECW, Volume 42, 362, 364.
{3}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 357.
{4}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 358.
{5}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 366.
{6}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 371.
{7}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 369.
{8}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 360, 361.
{9}. Padover, Karl Marx, 203.
{10}. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π½ Β«ΠΠΆΠΎΒ», ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΡΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΡΠΉ ΠΠ»ΠΊΠΎΡΡ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΆ ΠΠΆΠΎ Π² Β«ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Β». ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΠ»ΠΊΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ»Π° Π² 1868 Π³., Π° ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ Π² 1867 Π³. MECW, Volume 42, 369.
{11}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 375.
{12}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
{13}. Meier, Perrot, and Trebitsch (eds.), Daughters, 24, 25.
{14}. Π ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π’Π΅Π½Π³Π΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Β«ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π΅Ρ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π³Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈβ¦ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΒ». Meier, Perrot, and Trebitsch (eds.), Daughters, 27; Padover, Karl Marx, 204, 205.
{15}. MECW, Volume 42, 371, 372.
{16}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 379, 380.
{17}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 361.
{18}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 347, 348.
{19}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 381, 382.
{20}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 383, 394.
{21}. Meier, Perrot, and Trebitsch (eds.), Daughters, 17, 19.
{22}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 16.
{23}. Jenny Marx (daughter), undated Maitland Park, IISG.
{24}. Jenny Marx (daughter) notebook, IISG; Meier, Perrot, and Trebitsch (eds.), Daughters, 16β17; MECW, Volume 42, 369, 649 (n).
16, 17; MECW, Volume 42, 369, 649(n).
{25}. MECW, Volume 42, 396, 397.
{26}. Jenny Marx to Ernestine Liebknecht, Oct. 14, 1867, Moscow.
{27}. Jenny Marx (daughter) to Jenny Marx, 1867, Moscow.
{28}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
{29}. REM, 185.
{30}. MECW, Volume 42, 400.
{31}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 402, 405.
{32}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 405.
{33}. REM, 26, 27.
{34}. MECW, Volume 42, 405, 406.
{35}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 431; Padover, Karl Marx, 208.
{36}. MECW, Volume 42, 428.
{37}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 451, 462; Carver, Engels, Short Introduction, 49, 50.
{38}. MECW, Volume 42, 512.
{39}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 444, 467.
{40}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 443.
{41}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 490.
{42}. McLellan, Karl Marx, 325.
{43}. MECW, Volume 42, 549.
{44}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 453.
{45}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 453, 454.
{46}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 458.
{47}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 507.
{48}. ΠΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ», ΡΡΠΎ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡ Π²Π·ΡΠ» ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ Ρ Π€Π΅ΠΉΠ΅ΡΠ±Π°Ρ Π°, ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ Ρ Π‘Π΅Π½-Π‘ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°, Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠ°, ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π° Ρ ΠΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠ° Π‘ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Π’ΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠ½Π°, Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ Ρ ΠΠ΅Π³Π΅Π»Ρ. Davies, Europe, 837.
{49}. Berlin, Karl Marx, 15.
{50}. KMIR, 145.
{51}. MECW, Volume 35, 739.
{52}. Ibid, 748.
{53}. Ibid, 47, 48.
{54}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 181, 182.
{55}. MECW, Volume 42, 514.
{56}. MECW, Volume 35, 195.
{57}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 195.
{58}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 510.
{59}. ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ» ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ° ΠΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠ° Π‘ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π», ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄. ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ», ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. MECW, Volume 35, 219, 534.
{60}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 158, 159.
{61}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 162, 164.
{62}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 534.
{63}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 570, 571.
{64}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 531.
{65}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 202.
{66}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 626.
{67}. Berlin, Karl Marx, 176.
{68}. MECW, Volume 35, 471, 87, 183.
{69}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 241.
{70}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 271.
{71}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 336.
{72}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 306, 307.
{73}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 750.
{74}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 751.
{75}. MECW, Volume 42, 578, 579.
33. ΠΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½, 1868{1}. Lafargue, Karl Marx, 14.
{2}. MECW, Volume 42, 519.
{3}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 535.
{4}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 538.
{5}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 517.
{6}. MECW, Volume 43, 25. (ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π§Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠ· ΠΠΈΠΊΠΊΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π» ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² 1868 Π³. 30 ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ². Hobsbawm, Age of Capital, 332.)
{7}. MECW, Volume 42, 579.
{8}. Jenny Marx to Ernestine Liebknecht, Oct. 14, 1867, Moscow.
{9}. MECW, Volume 42, 529.
{10}. Padover, Karl Marx, 195.
{11}. Morton, Home Rule, 1, 3, 5; Wilson, Victorians, 77, 79, 80, 83; Hobsbawm, Age of Revolution, 201, 202.
{12}. MECW, Volume 21, 190, 192 and Volume 42, 486.
{13}. Paul Rose, The Manchester Martyrs, 16.
{14}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 13.
{15}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 17, 19.
{16}. Jenkins, Engels in Manchester, 18; REM, 88.
{17}. Rose, Manchester Martyrs, 28; Annie Besant, An Autobiography, 73, 74.
{18}. Mayer, Friedrich Engels, 202; REM, 88; Rose, Manchester Martyrs, 75.
{19}. Rose, Manchester Martyrs, 38, 42; Besant, Autobiography, 75.
{20}. MECW, Volume 42, 501.
{21}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 483.
{22}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 431.
{23}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 444.
{24}. Rose, Manchester Martyrs, 46; Besant, Autobiography, 75, 76.
{25}. Rose, Manchester Martyrs, 67.
{26}. MECW, Volume 42, 460 and Volume 21, 121.
{27}. Rose, Manchester Martyrs, 70.
{28}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 11; MECW, Volume 42, 484; Morton, Home Rule, 19.
{29}. Morton, Home Rule, 19.
{30}. MECW, Volume 42, 474.
{31}. OβNeill, Good Old Days, 225; Winder, Bloody Foreigners, 205.
{32}. MECW, Volume 42, 505, 506.
{33}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 479.
{34}. Meier, Perrot, and Trebitsch (eds.), Daughters, 42, 43.
{35}. MECW, Volume 42, 483, 492, 666(n).
{36}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 501, 502.
{37}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 503.
{38}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 542, 553.
{39}. Flanders, Victorian House, 197; MECW, Volume 42, 72.
{40}. MECW, Volume 42, 538.
{41}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 542, 548. (ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Β«ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡΡΒ», ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΏΡΠ° Β«ΠΊΡΠ·Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ³Π»ΠΈΠ²ΡΒ», ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. October 1, 1893, Moscow.)
{42}. MECW, Volume 42, 551.
{43}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 554.
{44}. FE-PL, Volume I, 20.
{45}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 22, 23.
{46}. MECW, Volume 42, 316.
{47}. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, 547, 556, 557.
{48}. Padover, Karl Marx, 284.
{49}. Derfler, Founding of French Marxism, 58.