44 Π’ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅Π², Π±ΡΠΊΠ².: ΡΡΠΆΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ².
45 Doug Struck, "U. S. Urgins Perplex Japanese; Talk of Raising Standard of Living Falls on Affluent Ears," Washington Post (February 7, 2001): A12.
46 Ibid.
47 Ezra VogΠ΅l, Japan as Number One: Lessons for America (Cambridge, ΠΠ: Harvard University Press, 1979).
48 Frank Gibney Jr., "Time for Handball?" Time (February 18, 2002): 42.
49 Alex Kerr, Dogs and Demons: The Rise and Fall of Modern Japan (London: Penguin Books, 2001).
50 Ibid.
51 Π―ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅, Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ° (ΡΡΠ°).
52 Π Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ reflect- Β«ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Β» ΠΈ Β«ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΡΡΡΒ», ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ. - ΠΡΠΈΠΌ. ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π².
53 "Terrible Twins?" The Economist (June 15, 2002).
54 Peronet Despeignes and Abigail Rayner, "Data on Economy Ease Recession Fears," Financial Times (February 23, 2001).
55 David Leonhardt, "Japan and U.S.: Bubble, Bubble, Toil and Trouble," New York Times, sec.Π‘ (October 2, 2002): 1.
56 Bill Power, "We're Not Turning Japanese," Fortune (September 15, 2002).
57 Π ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ° Π―ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π² 1990-Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
58 Paul Krugman, "Fear Itself," New York Times, sec. 6 (September 30, 2001): 36.
59 Justin Lahart , " How Bad Could it Get ? Think Japan," CNN/Money.com (July 23, 2002).
60 26-ΠΉ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ°Π½ΠΊΠ° Π―ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ.
61 Bill Bonner, "Species by Decree," Daily Reckoning (July 16, 2001). Π‘ΠΌ.: http: // www.dailyreckoning.com.
62 Jeffrey R. Hummel, Emancipating Slaves, Enslaving Free Man: A History of the American Civil War (Chicago: Open Court Publishing, 1996).
63 ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΌ.: Π ΠΎΡΠ±Π°ΡΠ΄ M. ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π° Π² Π‘Π¨Π. Π§Π΅Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊ: Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ, 2004. Π‘. 186 - 266.
64 Dan Atkinson and Graeme Beaton, "Greenspan's Move to Cur Tares Dampened by Speculative Market" Daily Mail (January 7, 2001).
65 Thomas Easton, "8 Investing Rules That Have Stood the Test of Time," Forbes (December 27, 1999): 174.
66 ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Ρ ΠΠΈΡΠ°Ρ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ» ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ Ρ Π―ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ: Β«ΠΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΌΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠ²Β».
67 Julian Π. Zelizer, "The Forgotten Legacy of the New Deal: Fiscal Conservatism and the Roosvelt Administration, 1933-1938," Presidential Studies Quarterly, vol. 30, no.2 (June 1, 2000): 331.
68 R.W. Bradford, "Alan Greenspan - Cultist? The Fascinating Personal History of Mr. Pinstripe" (September 9, 1997). Π‘ΠΌ.: http://www.theamericanenterprise.org/taeso97a.htm.
69 William Powers, "Ayn Rand was wrong: It Turns Out There Is an Afterlife after All," Washington Post (August 25, 1996): F01.
70 Thomas Calandra, "30 Years Later, Gold Solution for Dollar is Examined," for CBS Market Watch (August 17, 2001).
71 ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ Π. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π° / / ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠΌΠ°. Π£ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ Π―ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ. Π§Π΅Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊ: Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ, 2003. Π‘. 3-4. (Π‘ΠΌ. Π½Π°ΡΡ. ΠΈΠ·Π΄., Π³Π»Π°Π²Ρ ΠΠ»Π°Π½ ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π°)
72 Π‘ΠΌ. Π½Π°ΡΡ. ΠΈΠ·Π΄., ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π²Ρ ΠΠ»Π°Π½ ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π°.
73 David McWilliams, Β«Investors Own the Third World," Global News Wire (August 12, 2001).
74 Gregory Nokcs, "Miller Blames Gold Price Rise on Unsettled Conditions," Associated Press (January 15, 1980).
75 Bob Woodward, "In '87 Crash, All Eyes on Greenspan," Washington Post (November 13, 2000): A01.
76 John Cassidy, "The Fountainhead," New Yorker (April 24, 2000/May 1, 2000): 162.
77 Bob Woodward, "Behind the Boom," Washington Post (November 12, 2000): W08.
78 Richard W. Stevenson, "Inside the Head of the Fed," New York Times Sec. 3 (November 15, 198): 1.
79 Paul Krugman, "Uncharted Waters," Upside, vol. 13. No. 1 (January, 2001): 178-184.
80 Rob Norton, "In Greenspan We Trust," Fortune (March 18, 1996): 38.
81 Bill Bonner, "End of an Era," Daily Reckoning (May 5, 2000). Π‘ΠΌ.: http://www.dailyreckoning.com.
82 Sharon Reier, "5 Years Later, Greenspan's 'Irrational Exuberance' Alert Rings True," International Herald Tribune (December 1, 2001): 13.
83 ΠΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ³ΠΈ Π² Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π² Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. - ΠΡΠΈΠΌ. ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π².
84 Π ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ, Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ. - ΠΡΠΈΠΌ. ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π².
85 Joseph N. DiStefano, "Worst of Times for an Internet Apostle," Philadelphia Inquirer (December 6, 2000): A01.
86 David Hendricks, "Economist Says Looming War with Has Slowed Rebound," San Antonio Express News (December 12, 2002).
87 Thorn Calandra, "Defying Naysayers, Tiny Gold Stock Thrive," CBS MarketWatch (March 1, 2002).
88 "Hearing of the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee," Federal News Service, Inc., Senator Paul Sarbanes chaired. (July 16, 2002).
89 Mike Glowes, "Monday Morning: Bad Time for Rise in Personal Saving Rate," Investment News (September 2, 2002): 2.
90 ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π‘Π¨Π Π ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΌ. Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ Time ΠΎΡ 25 ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°Π»Ρ 1999. - ΠΡΠΈΠΌ. ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π².
91 Brendan Murray and Craig Torres, "Not So Green for Greenspan," Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (October 27, 2002): D10
92 Ibid.
93 Bill Bonner, Β«Traditional Values,Β» Daily Reckoning (June 10, 2002). CΠΌ.: http://www.dailyreckoning.com.
94 Ibid.
95 ΠΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ½ Π. ΠΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ. Ρ. 174 - 175.
96 Bill Bonner, "Beyond Nietzche," Daily Reckoning (April 9, 2002). Π‘ΠΌ.: http: / / www.dailyreckoning.com.
97 Zbigniew Brzezinski, "Moral Duty, National Interest," New York Times, sec. 4 (April 7, 2002): 15.
98 Jeffrey Π. Garten, "The World Economy Needs Help," International Herald Tribune (January 13, 2003): 8.
99 Alfred N. Whitehead and Bertrand Russell, Principia Mathematica (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1927).
100 Π Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ kudzu Chinese ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. - ΠΡΠΈΠΌ. ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π².
101 James Sloan Allen, "Newspeak: Orwell's Most Prophetic Idea," Christian Science Monitor (June 8, 1984): 23.
102 ΠΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ½ Π. ΠΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ, Ρ. 313.
103 ΠΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ½ Π. ΠΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ, Ρ. 171.
104 ΠΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ½ Π. ΠΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ, Ρ. 234.
105 Joseph Conrad, Nostromo (Mineola, NY: Dover Publication, 2002).
106 Robert A. Peterson, "A Tale of Two Revolutions," Advocates For Self-Governments Freeman Archives (August 1989). Π‘ΠΌ.: http://www.self-gov.org /freeman/8908pete/ html.
107 Ibid.
108 Robert A. Peterson, "A Tale of Two Revolutions".
109 Bil Bonner, "The Age of Chic," Daily Reckoning (June 27, 2002). Π‘ΠΌ.: http: //www.dailyreckoning.com.
110 Walter Moss, Π History of Russia (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997).
111 Peter G. Peterson, Gray Dawn (New York: Three Rivers Press, 2000), p. 28.
112 Bill Bonner, "The NEW New Economy," Daily Reckoning (June 26, 2001). Π‘ΠΌ.: httjβΊ://\vww.dailyreckoning.com.
113 Samuel P. Huntington, Clash of Civilizations (New York: Free Press, 2002).
114 Ibid.
115 Ibid.
116 Ibid.
117 Ibid.
118 Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌ. 111.
119 Investor's Business Daily, Aging Index chart.
120 Census Bureau Data, 1996.
121 Paul Wallace, Agequake (London: Nicholas Brealey, 2001).
122 Harry S. Dent Jr., The Roaring 2000s Investor (New York: Touchstone Books, 1999), p. 25. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠΊ ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ 46,5.
123 Yuppie, Young Urban Professionals - ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Ρ (Π°Π½Π³Π».). - ΠΡΠΈΠΌ. ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π².
124 Whole Earth Catalog - ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Β«ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉΒ» ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΠ΅ Π‘Π¨Π Π² 1980-Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ . - ΠΡΠΈΠΌ. ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π².
125 Kurt Richebacher, "Letters to the Editor," The Financial Times (September 5, 2000): 16.
126 "Erdman's World: Growling Bears," CBC MarketWatch transcript (June 13, 2000).
127 Bill Bonner, "Disgraceful Wallowing in the Misery of Others: Enjoy It While You Can," Daily Reckoning (November 21, 2000). Π‘ΠΌ.: http: // www.dailyreckoning.com.
128 ΠΠ°ΡΠΊ Π₯ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΡ Π² New York Times (December 1, 2002). ΠΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: John Geanokoplos, Michael Magill, and Martine Quinzii, Demography and the Long Run Predictability of the Stock Market (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002).
129 Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌ. 111 (Ρ. 40).
130 Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌ. 111 (Ρ. 73).
131 Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌ. 111 (Ρ. 69-70).
132 Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌ. 111 (Ρ. 85).
133 Ibid.
134 Warren Vieth, "Consumer Spending Spree May Be Ending," Los Angeles Times, pt. 3 (September 10, 2001): 1.
135 Sam Zuckerman, "People are Borrowing to Maintain Lifestyles," San Francisco Chronicle (June 3, 2001): E1.
136 Ibid.
137 Thomas Π. Ricks, "For U. S. Troops, It's Personal," Washington Post (March 24, 2002): A01.
138 "The Unfinished Recession," The Economist (September 28, 2002).
139 Christina Romer, "Changes in Business Cycles: Evidence and Explanations," Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 13, no. 2 (Spring 1999): 23-44.
140 Kurt Richebacher, "Bubble Aftermath," Doily Reckoning (November 13, 2002). Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅: http://www.dailyreckoning.com.
141 Π‘ΠΌΠΈΡ Π. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π.: ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°, 1993. Π‘. 478, 480-481.
142 "More Answers for Japan," Investor's Business Daily (September 11, 1998): A6.
143 Paul Krugman, Β«Japan Heads for the Edge,Β» Financial Times (January 20, 1999): 18.
144 Justin Fox, "Saint Jack on the Attack," Fortune (January 20, 2003): 112.
145 ΠΠ· "Remarks by President Bill Clinton to the Council on Foreign Relations," White House Briefing in Federal News Service (September 14, 1998).
146 Bill Bonner, "Empire Strikes Out," Daily Reckoning (May 14, 2002). See also http://www.dailyreckoning.com.
147 Emily Eakin, "All Roads Lead to D.C.," New York Times, sec. 4 (March 31, 2002).
148 Ralph Waldo Emerson, "Compensation," from Essays: First Series (first published 1841).
149 ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΌ. Π³Π». 4.
150 John Mauldin, "What the Fed Believes," Daily Reckoning (December 3, 2002). See also http://www.dailyreckoning.com.