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Sternberg, R. J., & Lubart, T. I. (1993), Β«Creative giftedness: A multivariate investment approachΒ», Gifted Child Quarterly, 37(1), 7β15.
Sternberg, R. J., & Lubart, T. I. (1995), Defying the crowd: Cultivating creativity in a culture of conformity, New York, Free Press.
Sternberg, R. J., & Lubart, T. I. (1996), Β«Investing in creativityΒ», American Psychologist, 51(7), 677β688.
Sternberg, R., Wagner, R., Williams, W., Horva th, J., (1995). Β«Testing common senseΒ», American Psychologist, 50(11), 912β927.
Storr A. (1972), The dynamics of creation, New York, Atheneum.
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Suler, J. R. (1980), Β«Primary process thinking and creativityΒ», Psychological Bulletin, 88, 144β165.
Sulloway, F. J. (1999), Β«Birth orderΒ», in M. A. Runco & S. R. Pritzker (eds.), Encyclopaedia of creativity, New York, Academic press.
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Thurstone, L. L. (1938), Primary mental abilities, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
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Torrance, E. P. (1976), Tests de pensee creative, Paris, Editions du Centre de Psychologie Appliquee.
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Torrance, E. P. (1994), Creative motivation scale, Unpublished test.
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ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
1
ΠΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ.
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ΠΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ; ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ: (1) Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, (2) ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, (3) ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ.
3
Primary Mental Abilities Test.
4
Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking.
5
Test for Creative Thinking β Drawing Production.
6
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children.
7
California Achievement Test.
8
Institute of Personality Assessment and Research.
9
ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ, Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
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Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ: Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
11
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π» ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π», Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ, Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡ Β«Π΄Π°Β» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Β«Π½Π΅ΡΒ».
12
ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ.
13
ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π° β ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ β ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ, Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° β Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 5 ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ 1 2 4 5 8 9 15.
14
Jackson Innovation Scale.
15
Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory.
16
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π² Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅.
17
Thinking Creatively in Action and Movement.
18
Test for Creative Thinking β Drawing Production.
19
Barron-Welsh Art Scale.
20
Π‘ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ, Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ; ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ (Lubart & Sternberg, 1995).
21
Torrance Test of Creative Thinking.
22
ΠΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡ, Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ (ΡΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ, Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ), ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° (ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°).
23
Masachusetts Instiyute of Technology
24
ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ², Amtrican Psychiatric Assjciation, 1994.
25
Remote Association Test.
26
Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness β Personality Inventory.
27
Measurement of Ambiguity Tolerance.
28
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.
29
Creative Attitude Survey.
30
Situational Outlook Questionnaire.
31
Lifetime Creativity Scale.
32
Tel Aviv Activities Inventory.
33
Π Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π· ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎ-ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Β«ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉΒ» (sauv) ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² β Β«ΡΠΎΒ» ΠΈ Β«Π²ΡΒ». ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Β«ΡΠΎΒ» Π·Π²ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Β«Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΠΎΒ» (seau). β ΠΡΠΈΠΌ. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ.