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ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 1
ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π°ΡΡ-ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»
ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 2
ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ Π°ΡΡ-ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΊ, ΠΈΠ³Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΡ/ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π°ΠΆΠ° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ, Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Ρ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΡ. Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠ½ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Β«Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΒ» ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌΠΈ (ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ² Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²) ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π² Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π° ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΆΠ°Ρ .
ΠΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° Π: Β«ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΒ»ΠΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Ρ β ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΌ-ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠΊΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
ΠΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Π½Π° Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄. ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π±Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡ Π΅Π΅ Ρ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ (ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ), Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ (Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°.
Π¦Π²Π΅ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ Π½Π°Ρ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ², Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Β«ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β» ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ β ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° β ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.