213
A. Gross, Β«The secretΒ», Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 15, 2 (March 1951): 37β44.
214
ibid., p. 44.
215
W. H. Masters and V. E. Johnson, Human Sexual Inadequacy (Boston: Little, Brown, 1970).
216
D. E. Scharff, Β«Truth and consequences in sex and marital therapy: The revelation of secrets in the therapeutic settingΒ», Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 4, 1 (Spring 1978): 35β49.
217
Michael Balint, Β«On genital loveΒ», International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 29 (1948): 34β40; reprinted in Primary Love and Psycho analytic Technique, rev. edn. (London: Tavistock, 1965), p. 117.
218
ibid.
219
A. N. Levay and A. Kagle, Β«Ego deficiencies in the areas of pleasure, intimacy, and cooperation: Guidelines in the diagnosis and treat ment of sexual dysfunctionsΒ», Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 3, 1 (Spring 1977): 10β18.
220
L. E. Peller, Β«Libidinal phases, ego development and playΒ», Psycho analytic Study of the Child 9 (1954): 178 β 98; D. W. Winnicott, Playing and Reality (London: Tavistock, 1971).
221
J. M. M. Hill, Β«The childβs changing perception of work from the age of sevenΒ», in D. E. Scharff and J. M. M. Hill, Between Two Worlds: Aspects of the Transition from School to Work (London: Careers Consultants, 1976).
222
Balint, op. cit.
223
J. Bowlby, Attachment and Loss, vol. II, Separation, Anxiety and Anger (London: The Hogarth Press, 1973).
224
Π‘Π²Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ, ΠΈ ΠΈΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π‘Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π΄Π°. Π‘ΠΌ. J. D. Sutherland, Β«The British object-relations theorists: Balint, Winnicott, Fairbairn, GuntripΒ», Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association 28, 4 (1980): 829 β 60.
225
W. R. D. Fairbairn, Psychoanalytic Studies of Personality (Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: An Object-Relations Theory of the Personality) (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1952; New York: Basic Books, 1954); W. R. D. Fairbairn, Β«Observations on the nature of hysterical statesΒ», British Journal of Medical Psychology 27, 3 (1954): 105 β 25; W. R. D. Fairbairn, Β«Synopsis of the objectrelations theory of the personalityΒ», International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 44 (1963): 224 β 5; J. D. Sutherland, Β«Object-relations theory and the conceptual model of psychoanalysisΒ», British Journal of Medical Psychology 36 (1963): 109 β 24; ΠΈ J. D. Sutherland, op.cit., 1980. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π‘Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π΄Π° Π΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΉ Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π€ΡΠΉΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
226
ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Ρ H. Segal Β«Introduction to the work of Melanie KleinΒ», rev. edn. (London: The Hogarth Press, 1973). ΠΡΠ° ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ»ΡΠΉΠ½. Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Ρ Klein (Glasgow: Harvester Press and Fontana/Collins, 1979).
227
Sutherland op. cit., 1980.
228
M. Klein, Love, Guilt and Reparation and Other Works, 1921β1945, ΠΈ Envy and Gratitude and Other Works, 1946β1963 (London: The Hogarth Press, 1975). Π ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Β«Notes on some schizoid mechanismsΒ», ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π² 1946 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Β«Our adult world and its roots in infancyΒ», Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π² 1959 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
229
E. Zetzel, The Capacity for Emotional Growth (London: The Hogarth Press, 1970).
230
H. Segal, op. cit., 1973, pp. 126 β 7.
231
ibid., pp. 27 β 8.
232
J. Bowlby, Attachment and Loss, vol. I, Attachment (London: The Hogarth Press, 1969); ΡΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Fairbairn, op. cit., 1952.
233
C. M. Parkes, Β«Psycho-social transitions: A field for studyΒ», Social Science and Medicine 5 (1971): 101 β 15; and CM. Parkes, Β«What becomes of redundant world models? A contribution to the study of adaptation to changeΒ», British Journal of Medical Psychology 48 (1975): 131 β 7.
234
W. Bion, Experiences in Groups (London: Tavistock, 1961). ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅ ΠΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Margaret Rioch. Π‘ΠΌ. M. Rioch, Β«The work of Wilfred Bion on GroupsΒ», Psychiatry 33, 1 (1970): 56β66. Π Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π² Progress in Group and Family Therapy, C. Sager ΠΈ H. Kaplan (eds.) (New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1972), ΡΡΡ.18β32.
235
P. Turquet, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π¨ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ (London: Tavistock Institute of Human Relations, 1973).
236
J. Zinner and R. Shapiro, Β«The family group as a single psychic entity: Implications for acting out in adolescenceΒ», International Review of Psycho-Analysis 1, 1 (1974): 179 β 86; R. Shapiro, Β«Family dynamics and object-relations theory: An analytic, group-interpretive approach to family therapyΒ», in Adolescent Psychiatry, vol. 7, S. Feinstein and P. Giovacchini (eds.) (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), pp. 118 β 35; A. J. Ferreira, Β«Family myth and homeostasisΒ», Archives of General Psychiatry 9 (Nov. 1963): 457 β 63; J. Byng-Hall, Β«Family myths used as a defense in conjoint family therapyΒ», British Journal of Medical Psychology 46 (1973): 239 β 50.
237
Zinner and Shapiro, op. cit., 1974.
238
A. Cooklin, Β«A psychoanalytic framework for a systemic approach to family therapyΒ», Journal of Family Therapy 1 (1979): 153 β 65; A. C. R. Skynner, Systems of Family and Marital Psychotherapy (British title: One Flesh, Separate Persons: Principles of Family and Marital Psychotherapy.) (New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1976).
239
S. H. Foulkes, Introduction to Group-Analytic Psychotherapy (London: Heinemann, 1948), Therapeutic Group Analysis (Lon don: Allen and Unwin, 1964); S. H. Foulkes and E. J. Anthony, Group Psychotherapy: The Psychoanalytic Approach, 2nd edn. (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965); A. C. R. Skynner, op. cit., 1976.
240
A. C. R. Skynner, op. cit., 1976.
241
H. V. Dicks, Marital Tensions: Clinical Studies Towards a Psychological Theory of Interaction (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1967).
242
Shapiro, op. cit., 1979.
243
W. H. Masters and V. E. Johnson, Human Sexual Inadequacy (Bos ton: Little, Brown, 1970).
244
H. S. Kaplan, The New Sex Therapy: Active Treatment of Sexual Dysfunctions (New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1974). Π Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΒ», ΡΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. H. S. Kaplan, Disorders of Sexual Desire and Other New Concepts and Techniques in Sex Therapy (New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1979).
245
ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π₯Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½ ΠΈ Π€ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π½, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΈΡ Π΅Π²ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π² ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π° ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΡ. Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅, Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΠΆΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ (Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅, ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠΈΠ±Π»ΡΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°). ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ-ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² The Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy. ΠΠ± ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΌΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΠΎΡΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ° Π‘Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ². W. E. Hartman and M. A. Fithian, Treatment of Sexual Dysfunctions: A Bio-Psycho-Social Approach (Long Beach, CA: Center for Marital and Sexual Studies, 1972); S. R. Lieblum and L. E. Pervin (eds.) Principles and Practice of Sex Therapy (New York: Guilford, 1980); J. LoPiccolo and L. LoPiccolo (eds.) Handbook of Sex Therapy (New York and London: Plenum Press, 1978); J. K. Meyer (ed.) Clinical Management of Sexual Disorders (Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1976); L. J. Sarrel and P. M. Sarrel, Sexual Unfolding: Sexual Development and Sex Therapies in Late Adolescence (Boston: Little, Brown, 1979).
246
Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π·ΠΌΠ° Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ , ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ: L. G. Barbach, For Yourself, The Fulfillment of Female Sexuality (Garden City: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1976), L. G. Barbach, Β«Group treatment of preorgasmic womenΒ», Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 1, 2 (1974): 139 β 46; ΠΈ L. G. Barbach and M. Flaherty, Β«Group treatment of situationally orgasmic womenΒ», Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 6,1 (1980): 19β29.
247
ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΌ. Π² Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ 18 Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π² D. E. Scharff, Β«Truth and consequences in sex and marital theory: The revelation of secrets in the therapeutic settingΒ», Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 4, 1 (1978): 35β49. ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Ρ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅.
248
Kaplan, op.cit., 1979.
249
Kaplan, op. cit., 1974, 1979.
250
Masters and Johnson, op. cit., 1970, p. 11.
251
Masters and Johnson, op. cit., 1970.
252
B. Zilbergeld and M. Evans, Β«The inadequacy of Masters and John sonΒ», Psychology Today 14, 3 (Aug. 1980): 29β43.
253
S. B. Levine and D. Agle, Β«The effectiveness of sex therapy for chronic secondary psychological impotenceΒ», Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 4, 4 (1978): 235 β 58.
254
Kaplan, op. cit., 1974, 1979.