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Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 14.

Wind in Power, 2014 European Statistics, February 2015, The European Wind Energy Association, p. 6.

http://www.greentechlead.com/news/renewable-energy-outperforms-natural-gas-u-s-2014–21395

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421514003747

G8+5 Academies’ joint statement: Climate change and the transformation of energy technologies for a low carbon future.

Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report. http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/2015-begins-with-co2-above-400-ppm-mark/

Redrawing the Energy-Climate Map, Executive Summary, World Energy Outlook Special Report, IEA 2013, p. 1.

http://sedac.ipcc-data.org/ddc/ar5_scenario_process/RCPs.html

http://www.iea.org/publications/scenariosandprojections/

http://350.org/about/science/

Рифкин Д. Третья промышленная революция. Как горизонтальные взаимодействия меняют экономику, энергетику и мир в целом. – М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2014. – С. 28.

Kepler Cheuvreux, ESG Sustainability Research, Stranded assets, fossilised revenues, 24 April 2014.

http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21587782-europes-electricity-providers-face-existential-threat-how-lose-half-trillion-euros

http://www.pv-tech.org/news/are_utilities_facing_a_perfect_storm_from_disruptive_renewables

http://reneweconomy.com.au/2013/darwin-69517

2015 Energy Tomorrow, p. 17, www.api.org

http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/01/17/1-big-oil-company-that-sees-a-future-in-renewable.aspx

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015–04–01/china-s-fuel-demand-to-peak-sooner-than-oil-giants-expect

Вестник АН СССР. 1976. № 1. С. 34–43. Цит. по: http://vivovoco.astronet.ru/VV/PAPERS/KAPITZA/KAP_10.HTM

Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 101.

Ibid., p. 15.

IRENA (2015), Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2014, p. 75.

Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 48.

Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Photovoltaics Report, Freiburg, 24 October 2014, p. 5, www.ise.fraunhofer.de

Technology Roadmap. Solar Thermal Electricity, 2014 Edition, IEA, p. 5.

Ibid., p. 18.

http://energy-fresh.ru/solarenergy/tendencii/?id=3558

http://s01.static-shell.com/content/dam/shell-new/local/corporate/corporate/downloads/pdf/NewLensScenario/nls-web-russian-brochure.pdf, с. 67.

http://inventors.about.com/od/sstartinventions/a/solar_cell.htm

http://investor.firstsolar.com/releasedetail.cfm?releaseid=864426

http://investor.firstsolar.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=833971

Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Photovoltaics Report, Freiburg, 24 October 2014, p. 6, www.ise.fraunhofer.de

https://energy.stanford.edu/news/perovskites-provide-big-boost-silicon-solar-cells-stanford-study-finds

Technology Roadmap. Solar Photovoltaic Energy, 2014 Edition, IEA, p. 12.

http://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/press-and-media/press-releases/presseinformationen-2013/world-record-solar-cell-with-44.7-efficiency

Technology Roadmap. Solar Photovoltaic Energy, 2014 Edition, IEA, p. 30.

Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Photovoltaics Report, Freiburg, 24 October 2014, p. 7, www.ise.fraunhofer.de

http://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2014/10/21/trends-in-silver-demand-by-the-solar-photovoltaic-industry/

http://www.caseyresearch.com/articles/a-photovoltaic-silver-bull-in-china

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927024813004455

Technology Roadmap. Solar Photovoltaic Energy, 2014 Edition, IEA, p. 18.

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927024813004455

http://info.cat.org.uk/questions/pv/what-environmental-impact-photovoltaic-pv-solar-panels

Fthenakis, V. and Alsema, E. (2006), Photovoltaics energy payback times, greenhouse gas emissions and external costs: 2004 – early 2005 status. Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl., 14: 275–280.

https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/378/publikationen/hgp_umweltkosten.pdf

Fraunhofer ISE, Aktuelle Fakten zur Photovoltaik in Deutschland, 16.10.2014, S. 5.

http://reneweconomy.com.au/2013/solar-milestone-1000000-pv-systems-installed-in-australia-44201

Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 47.

http://www.pv-magazine.com/news/details/beitrag/china-unveils-15-gw-solar-target_100018005/#axzz3QOkpZa5r

Житомирский С. В. Архимед: Пособие для учащихся. – М.: Просвещение, 1981. – С. 38.

IRENA (2015), Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2014, p. 99.

http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/intelligent-energy/google-cans-solar-energy-project/

IRENA (2015), Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2014, p. 99.

http://www.lazard.com/insights. Lazard’s Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis – Version 8.0, p. 2.

Technology Roadmap. Solar Thermal Electricity, 2014 Edition, IEA, p. 5.

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/may/26/solarpower-renewableenergy

Technology Roadmap. Solar Thermal Electricity, 2014 Edition, IEA, p. 23.

Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 63.

http://landartgenerator.org/blagi/archives/127

The World Wind Energy Association (2014), 2014 Half-year Report, WWEA. p. 1–8.

http://cleantechnica.com/2015/02/10/global-wind-industry-grows-44–2014/

http://www.ewea.org/wind-energy-basics/facts/

Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 16.

http://www.dw.de/wind-power-fuels-transition-to-renewable-energy/a-18224739

http://www.dw.de/wind-power-fuels-transition-to-renewable-energy/a-18224739

Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 63.

http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2015/01/07/3608898/denmark-sets-world-record-for-wind-power/

Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 58.

http://thecontributor.com/environment/how-wind-met-all-denmark%E2%80%99s-electricity-needs-90-hours

http://www.earth-policy.org/press_room/C68/wind_power_fact_sheet

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/feb/17/worlds-biggest-offshore-windfarm-approved-for-yorkshire-coast

http://www.ewea.org/wind-energy-basics/facts/

Учитываются затраты, связанные с производством, транспортировкой, установкой и последующей утилизацией. Опубликованное в 2014 г. подробное исследование двух действующих ветряных турбин на западе США показало результат 5,2 и 6,4 месяца, см.: http://www.ourenergypolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/turbines.pdf

http://awwi.org/resources/summary-of-wind-wildlife-interactions-2/#section-summary-of-windwildlife-interactions

Offshore wind in Europe / Walking the tightrope to success, EY, March 2015, p. 9.

Global potential for wind-generated electricity http://www.pnas.org/content/106/27/10933.abstract

См.: Reinventing Fire. Chelsea Green Publishing, p. 199.

Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 56.

http://www.dw.de/globaler-trend-hin-zu-erneuerbarer-energie/a-16519172

http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v4/n8/fig_tab/nclimate2269_T1.html

http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/03/12/obama-wind-power-report-energy-department/70160824/

Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 32.

Ibid., p. 18.

Medium-term renewable energy market report 2014, Executive summary, IEA, p. 13.

Wood Markets Monthly International Report, Volume 16, Number 10, December 2011-January 2012

Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 33.

Pellet market overview report Europe. WIP renewable energies, p. 9.

Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 33.

http://www.stat.fi/til/ehk/2013/ehk_2013_2014–12–10_tie_001_en.html

http://cleantechies.com/2013/11/05/more-and-more-french-households-burn-wood-for-heating/

http://www.sdw.de/waldwissen/wald-in-deutschland/waldanteil/

http://bioenergycrops.com/blog/2014/11/06/biomass-largest-plant-projected-belgium-215mw/

Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 107.

http://www.iinas.org/gemis.html

http://www.depi.de/media/filebase/files/infothek/images/DEPI_Emissionsbilanz_von_Brennstoffen.jpg

Biogas Barometer, Eurobserv’er, November 2014, p. 7.

http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/blog/post/2014/11/biogas-at-home-a-renewable-no-brainer?cmpid=rss

http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/blog/post/2014/11/biogas-at-home-a-renewable-no-brainer?cmpid=rss