(2) ΠΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
(3) ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ.
V. Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ.
Π. Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
Π. Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
VI. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
Π. ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ: ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π΅Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅: (1) ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ (ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΡ), ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΠ» Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ (2) ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΡ (ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ), ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ.
Π. Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ° Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅ΠΉ.
1. ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ, ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΡ.
2. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠΈΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ (ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ).
3. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅, Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°.
4. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π±Ρ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π» Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ, ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΡ.
ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π
Barrett, C. K. Β«The Interpretation of the Old Testament in the New Testament.Β» In The Cambridge History of the Bible. Vol. 1, ed. P. R. Ackroyed and C. F. Evans. Cambridge: University Press, 1970, pp. 377-411. The author believes that the New Testament authors borrowed both legitimate and illegitimate hermeneutical principles from their contemporary culture.
Bartsch, Hans. Kerygma and Myth. 2 vols. London: S. P. C. K., 1962-64. A discussion of Scripture from the perspective of the Β«New Hermeneutics."
Childs, B. S. Biblical Theology in Crisis. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1970. A discussion of the American neoorthodox theology movement by one of its members.
Hasel, G. Old Testament Theology: Basic Issues in the Current Debate. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1972. Although not a book on hermeneutics explicitly, this book points out the central issues that distinguish various schools of interpretation.
Marle, Rene. Introduction to Hermeneutics. New York: Herder and Herder, 1967. A general text written from a liberal perspective.
Palmer, R. E. Hermeneutics. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 1969. Excellent text on the Β«New HermeneuticsΒ».
Von Rad, G. Β«Typological Interpretation of the Old Testament.Β» In Essays on Old Testament Hermeneutics, ed. J. L. Mays. Richmond: Knox, 1963, pp. 17-39. An example of typological theory by one who believes that the Old Testament is a product of documentary development, a human recounting of God's actions, and that therefore it cannot be trusted as either reliable or accurate.
ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π
Baillie, John. The Idea of Revelation in Recent Thought. New York: Columbia University Press, 1956. Neoorthodox perspective.
Beegle, Dewey M. The Inspiration of Scripture. Philidelphia: Westminster Press, 1963. An evangelical who denies inerrancy.
Boice, James Montgomery. The Foundation of Biblical Authority. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978. A series of lectures prepared by contributors to the International Council on Biblical Inerrancy.
Bruce, F. F. The New Testament Documents: Are They Reliable? Chicago: Inter Varsity, 1960. Excellent treatment of the subject by a prominent evangelical scholar.
Brunner, Emil. Revelation and Reason. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1946. A Neoorthodox approach.
Childs, B. S. Biblical Theology in Crisis. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1970. A discussion of the American Neoorthodox movement by one of its members.
Dodd, C. H. The Authority of the Bible. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1929. A liberal perspective.
Geisler, Norman. Inerrancy. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1980.
Fuller, Daniel. Β«Benjamin Warfield's View of Faith and History.Β» Bulletin of the Evangelical Theological Society II (1968): pp. 75-82.
Fuller, Daniel and Pinnock, Clark. Β«On Revelation and Biblical Authority.Β» Christian Scholar's Review. A short discussion by these two well-known contemporary theologians on the issue of Β«limited inerrancy."
Henry, Carl F. H. God, Revelation and Authority. 4 vols. to date. Waco, Tex.: Word, 1976.
Hodge, Archibald A. and Warfield, Benjamin B. Inspiration. 1881. Reprint. Grand Rapids: Baker; 1979.
Lindsell, Harold. The Battle for the Bible. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1976. This book traces the history of the debate between biblical errancy and inerrancy, and describes the doctrinal changes in groups that have adopted an errant Scripture position.
________. The Bible in the Balance. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1979 or 1980.
McDonald, H. D. Theories of Revelation: A Historical Study, 1700-1960. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1979.
Montgomery, John W., ed. God's Inerrant Word: An International Symposium on the Trustworthiness of Scripture. Minneapolis: Bethany, 1974. An excellent volume from the conservative evangelical perspective. See especially the chapters by Montgomery, Pinnock, and Sproul.
Nicole, Roger R. and Michaels, J. Ramsey, eds. Inerrancy and Common Sense. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1980.
Packer, James I. Fundamentalism and the Word of God. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1972.
________. God Has Spoken:Revelation and the Bible. Rev. ed. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1980.
Pinnock, Clark. Biblical Revelation. Chicago: Moody, 1971. Excellent comparison of various perspectives on the nature of Scripture, revelation, and inspiration written from a conservative evangelical position.
Rogers, Jack B., ed. Biblical Authority. Waco, Tex.: Word, 1977.
Rogers, Jack B. and Donald K. McKim. The Authority and Interpretation of the Bible: A Historical Approach. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1979.
Schaeffer, Francis. No Find Conflict. Downers Grove: Inter Varsity, 1975. Five short essays illustrating the author's thesis that Scripture is true whether it is speaking of Β«upper storeyΒ» or Β«lower storeyΒ» knowledge.
Warfield, B. B. The Inspiration and Authorily of the Bible. Nutley, N. J.: Presbyterian and Reformed, 1970.
Wenham, John. Christ and the Bible. Downers Grove: Inter Varsity, 1972. An excellent discussion of Jesus' view of the Bible and of objections to Jesus' views.
ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π
Bergado, G. N. The 'Sensus Plenior' as a N. T. Hermeneutical Principle. Master's thesis, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, 1969.
Bierberg, R. Β«Does Scripture Have a 'Sensus Plenior'?Β» Catholic Biblical Quarterly 15 (1953): 141-162.
Bierberg, R. The 'Sensus Plenior' of Sacred Scriptures. Baltimore: St. Mary's University, 1955.
Bierberg, R. Β«Pere Lagrange and the 'Sensus Plenior'.Β» Catholic Biblical Quarterly 18 (1956): 47-53.
Bierberg, R. Β«The 'Sensus Plenior' in the Last Ten Years.Β» Catholic Biblical Quarterly 25 (1963): 262-285.
Bierberg, R. Β«Hermeneutics.Β» In Jerome Biblical Commentary, ed. R. E. Brown, J. A. Fitzmyer, and R. E. Murphy. Engliwood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1968, pp. 605-623.
Coppens, J. Β«Levels of Meaning with the Bible.Β» How Does the Christian Confront the O. T.? XXX OT Concilium, ed. Pierre Benoit, Roland Murphy, et. al. New York: Paulist Press, 1968, pp. 125-139.
Franzmann, M. Β«The Hermeneutical Dilemma: Dualism in the Interpretation of Holy Scripture.Β» Concordia Theological Monthly 36 (1965): 504.
Hirsch, E. D. Validity in Interpretation. New Haven: Yale, 1967.
Hunt, I. Β«Rome and the Literal Sense of Sacred Scripture.Β» American Benedictine Review 9 (1958): 79-103.
Π‘ΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ
[1] ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π. Π. Mickelsen's Interpreting the Bible, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1963. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ·Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠ°Π½ΡΡ.
[2] Bernard Ramm, Protestant Biblical Interpretation, 3rd rev. ed. (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1970), p. 1.
[3] Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ. 7-10.
[4] N. H. Ridderbos, Β«Canon of the Old TestamentΒ», J. N. Birdsall, Β«Canon of the New TestamentΒ», in The New Bible Dictionary, ed. J. D. Douglas (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1962), pp. 186-199; Clark Pinnock, Biblical Revelation (Chicago: Moody, 1971), pp. 104-106.
[5] F. F. Bruce, The New Testament Documents: Are they Reliable? 5th rev. ed. (Chicago: Inter-Varsity, 1960), pp. 19-20.
[6] Ramm, Protestant Biblical Interpretation, p. 9.
[7] Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ. 4-7.
[8] Tim Tyler, Β«The EthnomethodologistΒ», Human Behavior (April, 1974): pp. 56-61.
[9] Carl F. H. Henry, Revelation and the Bible (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1958); J. I. Packer, Fundamentalism and the Word of God (London: Inter Varsity, 1958.); J. I. Packer, Β«RevelationΒ», in the New Bible Dictionary; B. B. Warfield, The Inspiration and Authority of the Bible (Philadelphia: Presbyterian and Reformed, 1948).
[10] T. S. Eliot, Β«Tradition and Individual TalentΒ», Selected Essays. New York, 1932, ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ½.: E. D. Hirsch, Validity in Interpretation. (New Haven: Yale University, 1967), p. l. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π. Π. ΠΠΈΡΡΠ° ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ.
[11] Hirsch, Validity in Interpretation, p. 3.
[12] Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ. 5-6.
[13] Donald A. Hagner, Β«The Old Testament in the New TestamentΒ», in Interpreting The Word of God, ed. Samuel J. Schultz and Morris Inch (Chicago: Moody, 1976), Ρ. 92.
[14] J. Barton Payne, Encyclopedia of Biblical Prophecy (New York: Harper & Row, 1973), p.5.
[15] Ramm, Protestant Biblical Interpretation, pp. 122, 146.
[16] Leon Morris, The Revelation of St. John (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1969) p. 156.
[17] Donald Π‘. Masters, The Rise of Evangelicalism (Toronto Evangelical Publishers, 1961), p.15.
[18] Harold Lindsell, Battle for the Bible (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1976), pp. 141-160.
[19] John W. Wenham, Christ and the Bible (Downers Grove, Ill.: Inter Varsity, 1972), pp. 12-13. ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ , Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ.
[20] Harold Lindsell, The Battle for the Bible (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1976), pp. 43-44.
[21] Kenneth Kantzer, Christ and Scripture (Deerfield, Ill.: Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, n. d.), p.2, ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΏΠΎ Lindsell, Battle for the Bible, p.43.