Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π½Π° Bookidrom.ru! БСсплатныС ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Β«Π­ΠΏΠΎΡ…Π° пустоты. Как люди Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Π΅Π· Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π°, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· всСго этого Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ»ΠΎΒ». Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° 38

Автор ΠŸΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ Уотсон

4

Charles Taylor, A Secular Age, Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press/Harvard University Press, 2007, pp. 20, 44.

5

Taylor, op. cit.

6

Richard Kearney, Anatheism (Returning to God after God), New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.

7

London Times, 5 January 2011, p. 1.

8

О ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρƒ Β«Π›ΠΈ-Π­Π½Ρ„ΠΈΠ»Π΄Β» Π² Π˜Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ см. Β«Travellers flock to find roadside comfort at the shrine where Royal Enfield is GodΒ», London Times, 5 February 2011.

9

Peter L.Berger (ed.), The Desecularisation of the World, Resurgent Religion and World Politics, Washington DC: Ethics and Public Policy Center/William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, p. 2.

10

Berger, op. cit.

11

Eben Alexander, Proof of Heaven: A Neurologist’s Journey to the Afterlife, New York: Piatkus, 2012, passim.

12

Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart, Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004, p. 3.

13

Norris and Inglehart, op. cit., p. 13.

14

Ibid., p. 14.

15

Ibid., p. 221.

16

Ibid., p. 16.

17

Ibid., p. 23.

18

John Micklethwait and Adrian Wooldridge, God Is Back: How the Global Revival of Faith Is Changing the World, London: Allen Lane, 2009. Rodney Stark and Roger Finke, Acts of Faith, Los Angeles, Berkeley and London: University of California Press, 2000, pp. 4, 79. London Times, 2 May 2009, pp. 58–59.

19

Micklethwait and Wooldridge, op. cit., p. 58, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ цитируСтся Π² London Times, 2 May 2009.

20

Norris and Inglehart, op. cit., p. 231. Jonathan Haidt, The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion, New York and London, 2013, pp. 311–313.

21

Norris and Inglehart, ibid.

22

Nigel Biggar, β€œWhat's it all for?” Financial Times, 24 December 2008.

23

β€œGod eclipsed by ghost believers,” London Daily Mail, 24 November 2008. Thomas Dumm, Loneliness as a Way of Life, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2010.

24

Michael Foley, The Age of Absurdity, New York: Simon & Schuster, 2011. Ben Okri, β€œOur false oracles have failed. We need a new vision to live by,” London Times, 30 October 2009. Jeanette Winterson, β€œIn a crisis art still asks simply that we rename what is important,” London Times, 1 November 2008.

25

London Times, 4 September 2009, p. 15. Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers, β€œThe Paradox of Declining Female Happiness,” American Economic Journal, vol. 1 (2), pp. 190–225, August 2009.

26

New York Times, 20 January 2013, p. A3.

27

Curtis Cate, Friedrich Nietzsche, London: Hutchinson, 2002, p. 395.

28

Cate, op. cit., p. 395.

29

Luc Ferry, L’Homme-Dieu ou le sens de la vie, Paris: Grasset, 1996. Man Made God: the Meaning of Life, trans. David Pellauer, Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1995. See also Ferry, What Is the Good Life?, Chicago University Press, 2009.

30

Ferry, Man Made God, p. 153.

31

Ibid., p. 180.

32

Ibid., p. 183.

33

Ibid., pp. 167, 181.

34

Jennifer Michael Hecht, Doubt as History: the Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation, from Socrates and Jesus to Jefferson and Emily Dickinson, San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 2004, p. 371.

35

Owen Chadwick, The Secularisation of Europe in the Nineteenth Century, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 1975, p. 89 and passim. Π‘ΠΌ. Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅: James Thrower, The Alternative Tradition: Religion and the Rejection of Religion in the Ancient World, The Hague and New York: Mouton, 1980.

36

Larry Witham, The Measure of God: History’s Greatest Minds Wrestle with Reconciling Science and Religion, San Francisco, Harper, 2005, passim.

37

Callum Brown, The Death of Christian Britain, Understanding Secularisation 1800–2000, 2nd edn, London and New York: Routledge, 2009; см. особСнно ch. 6. Olivier Roy, Holy Ignorance: When Religion and Culture Part Ways, trans. Roy Schwartz, London: Hurst, 2010, особСнно chs 4, 7.

38

Chadwick, op. cit., p. 133.

39

Steven Aschheim, The Nietzsche Legacy in Germany, Ca. and Oxford, England: University of California Press, 1992, p. 17.

40

Aschheim, op. cit., p. 19.

41

Ibid., p. 20.

42

Ibid., p. 22.

43

Ibid., p. 25.

44

Seth Taylor, Left-wing Nietzscheans: The Politics of German Expressionism, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1990. Richard Schacht (ed.), Nietzsche, Genealogy and Morality: Essays in Nietzsche’s Genealogy of Morals, Berkeley and London: University of California Press, 1994, p. 460.

45

Aschheim, op. cit., p. 31.

46

Ibid., p. 33.

47

Ibid., p. 39.

48

Ibid.

49

Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρƒ Bernard Shaw, The Sanity of Art: An Exposure of the Current Nonsense about Artists Being Degenerate, London: New Age Press, 1908.

50

Joachim Kohler, Nietzsche and Wagner: A Study in Subjugation, trans. Ronald Taylor, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1998, chapters 4 and 9.

51

Aschheim, op. cit., p. 40.

52

Ibid., p. 43.

53

Ibid., p. 45.

54

Ibid., p. 49.

55

Paul Bishop (ed.), A Companion to Nietzsche: Life and Works, Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2012, pp. 51–57.

56

Aschheim, op. cit., p. 51.

57

Ibid., p. 52.

58

Ibid., p. 57.

59

Martin Green, Mountain of Truth: The Counterculture Begins: Ascona, 1900–1920, Hanover and London: Tufts University Press, New England, 1986, p. 185.

60

Green, op. cit., p. 186.

61

Ibid., p. 56.

62

Ibid., p. 68.

63

Ibid., p. 71.

64

Joachim KΓΆhler, Zarathustra’s Secret: The Interior Life of Friedrich Nietzsche, trans. Ronald Taylor, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2002, особСнно Π³Π»Π°Π²Π° 10.

65

Aschheim, op. cit., p. 221.

66

Ibid., p. 70.

67

Ibid., p. 102.

68

Eugene L.Stelzig, Hermann Hesse’s Fictions of the Self: Autobiography and the Confessional Imagination, Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 1988, pp. 117–118.

69

Aschheim, op. cit., p. 64.

70

Ibid., p. 60.

71

Green, op. cit., p. 95.

72

Ibid., p. 96.

73

Ibid., pp. 99–100.

74

Susan A.Manning, Ecstasy and the Demon: Feminism and Nationalism in the Dances of Mary Wigman, Los Angeles, Berkeley and London: University of California Press, 1993, p. 127.

75

Aschheim, op. cit., p. 102.

76

Ibid., p. 103.

77

Ibid., p. 106.

78

Ibid., p. 107.

79

Rudolf Laban, The Mastery of Movement, Plymouth: Northcote House, 1988. John Hodgson, Mastering Movement: The Life and Work of Rudolf Laban, London: Methuen, 2001, pp. 72, 82–83.

80

Aschheim, op. cit., p. 143.

81

Ibid., pp. 143–144.

82

Tom Sandqvist, Dada East: The Romanians of Cabaret Voltaire, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2006, pp. 87, 188.

83

Aschheim, op. cit., p. 61.

84

Ibid., pp. 62–63.

85

Manning, op. cit., pp. 160–161.

86

Ibid., p. 115.

87

Neil Donohue (ed.), A Companion to the Literature of German Expressionism, Rochester, NY, Woodbridge: Camden House, 2005, pp. 175–176.

88

Aschheim, op. cit., p. 65.

89

J.M.Ritchie, Gottfried Benn: The Unreconstructed Expressionist, London: Wolff, 1972.

90

Aschheim, op. cit., p. 68.

91

Ibid., p. 112.

92

Ibid., p. 117.

93

Ibid., p. 124.

94

Adian Del Caro, Nietzsche contra Nietzsche: Creativity and the Anti-Romantic, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1989.

95

Louis Menand, The Metaphysical Club, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. xβ€”xii.

96

Peter Watson, Ideas: A History from Fire to Freud, London: Weidenfeld& Nicolson, 2005, p. 936.

97

Ibid., p. 935.

98

Edward Lurie, Louis Agassiz: a Life in Science, Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1960, pp. 346–347.

99

Watson, op. cit, p. 944.

100

ГиффордскиС Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ – ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ мСроприятий ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ сСрии Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎ всСм ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅. Π˜Ρ… основополоТником стал ΡˆΠΎΡ‚Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡƒΠ΄ΡŒΡ Π­Π΄Π°ΠΌ Π“ΠΈΡ„Ρ„ΠΎΡ€Π΄, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠΉ Π² 1887 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ…ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Β«Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹Ρ… вопросах ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ прСдставлСний Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ БСсконСчном». Он Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ‰Π°Π» Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅Ρ… историчСских унивСрситСтов Π¨ΠΎΡ‚Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ – Π² АбСрдинС, Π­Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π΅, Π“Π»Π°Π·Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π‘Π΅Π½Ρ‚-Π­Π½Π΄Ρ€ΡŽΡΠ΅. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² 1888 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΈΡ… основС Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ»ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… сотСн ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³, написанных самыми Π·Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ богословами, философами ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ восСмь НобСлСвских Π»Π°ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΈ здСсь ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π»ΡŽΠ΄ΡΡ…, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π’ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡΠΌ ДТСмс, Π”ΠΆ. Π”ΠΆ. Π€Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€, Артур Π­Π΄Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π³Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½, ΠΠ»ΡŒΡ„Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Норт Π£Π°ΠΉΡ‚Ρ…Π΅Π΄, Π”ΠΆΠΎΠ½ Π”ΡŒΡŽΠΈ, ΠΠ»ΡŒΠ±Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ Π¨Π²Π΅ΠΉΡ†Π΅Ρ€, ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π» Π‘Π°Ρ€Ρ‚, РСйнгольд Нибур, Нильс Π‘ΠΎΡ€, ΠΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ΄ Π’ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π±ΠΈ, Пол Π’ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΡ…, Π ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ„ Π‘ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΌΠ°Π½, Π’Π΅Ρ€Π½Π΅Ρ€ Π“Π΅ΠΉΠ·Π΅Π½Π±Π΅Ρ€Π³, Π Π°ΠΉΠΌΠΎΠ½ Арон, Π₯Π°Π½Π½Π° АрСндт, ΠΠ»ΡŒΡ„Ρ€Π΅Π΄ АйСр, Айрис ΠœΠ΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΠΊ, Π€Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ Дайсон, Π§Π°Ρ€Π»ΡŒΠ· Π’Π΅ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΡ€, АласдСр ΠœΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΉΡ€, ΠœΡΡ€ΠΈ МидТли, Π”ΠΆΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΆ Π‘Ρ‚Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€, Π₯ΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ€ΠΈ ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚Π½ΡΠΌ, ΠœΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° Нуссбаум ΠΈ Π ΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€ Π‘ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½. Π’ своСй ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ ΠΎ Гиффордских лСкциях Π›Π°Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈ Π£ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡ… Β«ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ столСтиС, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° СстСствСнныС Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ со всСй силой ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ½ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ с библСйской Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉΒ». На протяТСнии этого столСтия, Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΎΠ½, Π² лСкциях ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅ этапа: столкновСниС Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΡ… философских систСм с Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ; Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ – Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, психологии, Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, социологии ΠΈ историчСской ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, β€“ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΈ; Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΠ° – идСя Π±ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ»; ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ†, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ систСмы прСдставлСний исчСзли (ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅, Π½Π° Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅), β€“ Π²ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поиска Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°. МногиС ΠΈΠ· этих ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡ‹ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ встрСтим Π½Π° страницах Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ.