ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
1
ΠΠΆΠ΅ΠΉΠΌΡ Π£ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ½ ΠΈ Π€ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΡΠΈΠΊ β Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π°ΡΡ ΠΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ (1962) β ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΠΠ (Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Ρ). β ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΡΠ΅Π΄.
2
Π’Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΄ β ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡ, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ.
3
Β«ΠΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π° ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΒ» β ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΡΠ½Π° ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°, ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π±Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΡΠ΅Π΄.
4
Π§Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΠ± β ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ.
5
Times β Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ°, ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π² ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ; BMA (British Medical Association) β ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡ; ASH (Π°Π±Π±ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΎΡ Action on Smoking and Health) β ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π² 1971 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π³Π°Π½Π΄Ρ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡ Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ; The Lancet β Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»; Glasgow 2000 β ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ Ρ ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΡΠ΅Π΄.
6
Moshammer H., Neuberger M. Long-term success of short smoking-cessation seminars supported by occupational health care // Addictive Behaviours, 2006.
7
ΠΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΡΠ΅Π΄.
8
Hutter H. P., Moshammer H., Neuberger M. Smoking cessatin at the workplace: 1 year success of short seminars // Internal Archives of Occupational Environmental Health, 2005.
9
Polito R. J. The NRT cessation charade continues // British Medical Journal. February 23. 2004.
10
Securing good health for the whole population // The Wanless Report. HM Tresaury. February 25. 2004.
11
Etter J.-F., Stapleton A. John. Nicotine replacement therapy for long-term smoking cessation: a metaanalysis // Tobacco Control. August 4. 2004.
12
Law J. Big Pharma. London: Constable & Robinson, 2006. P. 28.
13
The influence of the pharmaceutical industry // House of Commons Health Committee. April 5. 2005. P. 3.
14
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
15
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, Β§ 158.
16
Law J. Big Pharma. London: Constable & Robinson, 2006. P. 23.
17
A wolf in sheepβs clothing: a critical look at the ethics of drug taking, Iona Heath // British Medical Journal, 2003. Vol. 327. P. 856β858.
18
The influence of the pharmaceutical industry // House of Commons Health Committee. April 5. 2005. Β§Β§ 339β340.
19
Angell M., Dr. The truth about the drug companies. New York: Random House, 2004. P. 48.
20
Waxman A. H. The lessons of Vioxx // New England Journal of Medicine. June 23. 2005. P. 2576.
21
Horton R. MMR: Science & fiction: exploring the vaccine crisis. London: Granta, 2004. P. 81.
22
Ibid, p. 82.
23
Law J. Big Pharma. London: Constable & Robinson, 2006. Π . 47.
24
Ibid, p. 35.
25
The influence of the pharmaceutical industry // House of Commons Health Committee. April 5. 2005. Β§ 299.
26
Martinez B. New York attorney general accuses Glaxo of fraud // Wall Street Journal European edition. June 3. 2004.
27
Parrott S., Godfrey Ch. Economics of smoking cessation // British Medical Journal. April 17. 2004.
28
The influence of the pharmaceutical industry // House of Commons Health Committee. April 5. 2005. Β§ 142.
29
Boseley S. Kickbacks, cartels and chatrooms: how the unscrupulous drug firms woo the public // The Guardian. June 26. 2006.
30
Law J. Big Pharma. London: Constable & Robinson, 2006. Π . 178.
31
Herxheimer A., Prof. Relationships between the pharmaceutical industry and patients // British Medical Journal, 2003. Vol. 26. P. 1208β1210.
32
ΠΠ½ΡΡ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΉ (994β1035) β ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΈ (Ρ 1016 Π³.), ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ². β ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΡΠ΅Π΄.
33
Sunday Times. October 15. 2006.
34
ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π³Π΅Ρ β Π»ΠΈΡΠΎ, Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ². β ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΡΠ΅Π΄.
35
Antidepressant drugs used as placebos: Press release from Allliance for Human Research Protection. October 10. 2003.
36
37
ΠΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅Ρ β ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΆ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌΠ° Β«ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΊΠΈΠΎΒ». β ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΡΠ΅Π΄.