81
Π ΠΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ 8400 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π² Π£ΡΡΠ³Π²Π°Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎ 60 ΡΡΡΡΡ, ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 50 ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉΡΠ΅Π² ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 30 ΡΡΡΡΡ Π°ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π² Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ 100 ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ. Rohter L. Brazil Rights Group Hopes to Bar Doctors Linked to Torture // New York Times. 1999. March 11; Report on the Situation of Human Rights in Uruguay // Organization of American States, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. 1978. January 31, www.cidh.org; Campbell D., Franklin J. Last Chance to Clean the Slate of the Pinochet Era // Guardian. London. 2003. September 1; Feitlo-witzM. A Lexicon of Terror, p. ix.
82
ΠΠ²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Β«ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΒ» Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Π» ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π₯ΡΠ°Π½ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½, Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π·Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π²Π°Π» ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ². Π₯ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ Π² Π²ΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ , ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ³ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² 1973 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» ΠΊ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ³Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Β«ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΒ», ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΡΠ±ΠΈΠΉΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ; Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊ 1976 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅.
83
McCaughan Π. True Crimes, p. 290.
84
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ. 274.
85
McCaughan Π. True Crimes, pp. 285-289.
86
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, pp. 280-282.
87
Feitlowitz Π. A Lexicon of Terror, pp. 25-26.
88
Covert Action in Chile 1963-1973, p. 45.
89
Weschler L. A Miracle, a Universe, p. 110; Secretary's Meeting with Argentine Foreign Minister Guzzetti. 1976. October 7. // Department of State. Memorandum of Conversation. Declassified, www.gwru.edu/~nsarchiv.
90
In Attendance β Friday. 1976. March 26. Π Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ Π² ΠΡΡ ΠΈΠ²Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv.
ΠΠΠΠΠ 4
1
Feierstein D., Levy G. Hasta que la muerte nos separe: Practicas sociales genocidas en America Latina. Buenos Aires: Ediciones al margen, 2004. P. 76.
2
FeitlowitzM. A Lexicon of Terror, p. xii.
3
Letelier Π. The Chicago Boys in Chile.
4
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
5
Dinges /., Landau S. Assassination on Embassy Row. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980. Pp. 207-210.
6
Constable P., Valenzuela A. A Nation of Enemies, pp. 103-107; Kornbluh P. The Pinochet File, p. 167.
7
Gallardo E. In Posthumous Letter, Lonely Ex-Dictator Justifies 1973 Chile Coup // Associated Press. 2006. December 24.
8
Dos Veces Desaparecido // Pdgina 12. 2006. September 21.
9
ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Π ΠΎΠ·Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ» Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΌ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄ΡΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΠ±Π΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎ Π. ΠΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅. Federal Oral Court β 1. Case NE 2251/06.2006. September, www.rodolfowalsh.org.
10
Federal Oral Court β 1. Case NE 2251/06. 2006, September, www.rodolfowalsh.org.
11
Federal Oral Court β 1.
12
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, www.ohchr.org.
13
Kuper L. Genocide: Its Political Use in the Twentieth Century // Genocide: An Anthropological Reader. Maiden, MA: Blackwell, 2002. P. 56.
14
Schaack Π., van. The Crime of Political Genocide: Repairing the Genocide Conventions Blind Spot // Yale Law Journal 107.1997. β 7. May.
15
Π£Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠ³Π°Π»ΠΈΡ, ΠΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°-Π ΠΈΠΊΡ, Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π°, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π² ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Β«ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡΒ». Π€ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ΅: Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄ ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Β«Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ, Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΌΒ».
16
Auto de la Sala de lo Penal de la Audiencia Nacional confirmando la jurisdicciyn de Espaca para conocer de los crimines de genocidio Ρ terrorismo cometidos durante la dictadura argentina // Madrid. 1998. November 4, www.derechos. org; Schaack. Π., van. The Crime of Political Genocide.
17
Garzon B. Auto de Procesamiento a Militares Argentinos // Madrid. 1999. November 2, www.derechos.org.
18
McCaughan Π. True Crimes, p. 182.
19
Constable P., Valenzuela A. A Nation of Enemies, p. 16.
20
Levy G. Considerations on the Connections between Race, Politics, Economics, and Genocide // Journal of Genocide Research 8.2006. β 2. P. 142.
21
Valdes J.G. Pinochet's Economists, pp. 7-8,113.
22
Constable Π ., Valenzuela A. A Nation of Enemies, p. 16.
23
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, p. 39; Rosenberg A., Myth of the Twentieth Century: An Evaluation of the Spiritual-Intellectual Confrontations of Our Age. 1930, repr. Newport Beach, CA: Noontide Press, 1993. P. 333.
24
Frank A.G. Economic Genocide in Chile, p. 41.
25
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
26
Report on an Amnesty International Mission to Argentina 6-15 November 1976, p. 65.
27
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
28
Feitlowitz M. A Lexicon of Terror, p. 159.
29
Taylor D. Disappearing Acts: Spectacles of Gender and Nationalism in Argentina's Β«Dirty WarΒ». Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1997. P. 105.
30
Report of the Chilean National Commission on Truth and Reconciliation, vol. 1, p. 140.
31
Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π½Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π° Π² La Prensa (Buenos Aires); ΡΠΈΡ. no: Feitlowitz M. A Lexicon of Terror, p. 153.
32
Constable P., Valenzuela A. A Nation of Enemies, p. 153.
33
Archdiocese of Sao Paulo. Torture in Brazil, pp. 106-110.
34
Report of the Chilean National Commission on Truth and Reconciliation, vol. 1, p. 149.
35
Letelier O. The Chicago Boys in Chile.
36
Nunca Mds (Never again): The Report of the Argentine National Commission of the Disappeared. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1986. P. 369.
37
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, p. 371.
38
Report on an Amnesty International Mission to Argentina 6-15 November 1976, p. 9.
39
Taylor D. Disappearing Acts, p. 111.
40
Archdiocese of Sao Paulo. Torture in Brazil, p. 64.
41
Robert Π. The Falcon Remembered // NACLA Report on the Americas 39. 2005. β 3. November-December. P. 12.
42
Basualdo V. CompHcidad patronal-militar en la ultima dictadura argentina // Engranajes: Boletin de FETIA. β 5. March, special edition.
43
Π Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ Ρ ΠΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΎ Π’ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ»ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎ, Π±ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ford ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π²Π·ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎ ΠΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊ Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΠ°Π½ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌΠ° ΠΎ Ford Falcon (The Falcon Remembered).
44
Demandan a la Ford por el secuestro de gremialistas durante la dictadura // Pdgina 12. 2006. February 24.
45
Robert K. The Falcon Remembered, pp. 13-15; ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ Ρ Π. Π’ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π. ΠΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎ.
46
Demandan a la Ford ΡΠΎΠ³ el secuestro de gremialistas durante la dictadura.
47
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
48
Rohter L. Ford Motor Is Linked to Argentina's Β«Dirty WarΒ» // New York Times. 2002. November 27.
49
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅; Correa S. Los desaparecidos de Mercedes-Benz // BBC Mundo. 2002. November 5.
50
Robert K. The Falcon Remembered, p. 14.
51
McCaughan Π. True Crimes, p. 290.
52
Nunca Mas, p. 22.
53
Marchak P. God's Assassins: State Terrorism in Argentina in the 1970s. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1999. P. 241.
54
Marchak P. God's Assassins, p. 155.
55
Levy G. Considerations on the Connections between Race, Politics, Economics, and Genocide, p. 142.
56
Marchak P. God's Assassins, p. 161.
57
FeitlowitzM. A Lexicon of Terror, p. 42.