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ΠΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ Β«Π ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Ρ-ΡΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΉΒ». ΠΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΠ°Π½Π·Π°ΡΠ° Π²ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»Π° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Ρ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π·Π²Π΅Π·Π΄, ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π³Π°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° (Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-Π²ΡΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊ) ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»Π° Β«ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΒ» ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Ρ, Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ»ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ·Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ° (Π²ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌ, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ Ρ Π±Π΅Π΄Π½ΡΠ³ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅-ΡΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅?). A. L. Melott and B. C. Thomas, Β«Late Ordovician Geographic Patterns of Extinction Compared with Simulations of Astrophysical Ionizing Radiation Damage,Β» Paleobiology 35 (2009): 311β20. Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ www.nasa.gov-vision-universe-starsgalaxies-gammaray_extinction.html.
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