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ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ. Π’Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ , Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ , ΠΊΡΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ , ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π±Π°Π·Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½-Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ "ΠΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°" ("Mendelian Inheritance in Man" β MIM), Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΊ (Victor A. McKusick) ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΠΆΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° Π₯ΠΎΠΏΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠ° Π² ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ° Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π‘Π¨Π (National Center for Biotechnology Information, USA). Π Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim.
ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ . ΠΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ: Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡ (100800) Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ FGFR3 (134934). ΠΠΈ Π±Π°Π·Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ , Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ.
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Π ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π Π°Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ΠΌ. Ρ ΠΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈ (Landucci, 1542; 1927) ΡΡΡ. 249-250 ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ°Π½ Π‘Π΅Π°Ρ (Jean Ceard) ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠ° Π² ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ "Π ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ " (Pare, 1573, 1971), ΡΡΡ. 153-155; ΠΠΈΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈ (Niccoli, 1990) ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ; ΡΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Fischer, 1991, p. 54-56; Daston and Park, 1998, p. 177-182. Π― ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ» ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ Π ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΡΡΠ° (268300), Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ (Walton et al., 1993; Martinez-Frias, 1993) ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ, ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π²Ρ Π²ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅, Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π²Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ. β ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌ. Π°Π²Ρ.
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Π‘Π²ΠΎΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Π½ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ (Park and Daston, 1981; Daston and Park, 1998), Ρ ΠΎΡΡ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΌΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π»ΠΈΠ±Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°. Π‘ΠΌ. Ρ ΠΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΎ (Boaistuau, 1560, 2000) Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, Ρ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° (Melanchton and Luther, 1523, 1823) ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ Π°-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ (Pare, 1573, 1971, p. 3-4) ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½, Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠ·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ XIX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ : Gould and Pyle, 1897, Bondeson, 1997, p. 144-169. Π ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ XVII Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΌ. Ρ ΠΠ»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈ (Aldrovandi, 1642). β ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌ. Π°Π²Ρ.
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ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ (Liceti) "Π ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²" Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² 1616 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π» ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ (1634), ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΌ. Houssay, 1937. Π‘ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠΌ. Bates, 2001. β ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌ. Π°Π²Ρ.