8. Where do you meet your friends?
9. Where do your children meet their friends?
10. Do you like to listen to pop music, to rock music, to classical music, to jazz?
Language focus 2Speech patterns
Π Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ
Good morning. β ΠΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΎ.
Good afternoon. β ΠΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ.
Good evening. β ΠΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ.
Good night. β Π‘ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈ.
FOCUS ON GRAMMAR
ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°
The verb Β«canΒ»
ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ» Β«ΠΌΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΒ»
I can speak French. β Π― ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ-ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈ.
Can you help me? β ΠΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ?
They canβt (can not) read English. β ΠΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ-Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈ.
Where can I buy this book? β ΠΠ΄Π΅ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ ΠΊΡΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Ρ?
1. Write the questions and give negative answers.
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΡ .
Example: She can play tennis.
Can she play tennis? She canβt play tennis.
1. My children can speak Spanish. ......................................................................
2. My wife can cook very well. ......................................................................
3. They can help us with these documents..............................................................
4. I can tell you about the office. ..................................................................
5. She can look at him all the time. ..................................................................
6. He can come home at 7 oβclock. ..................................................................
7. They can walk in this park. ..................................................................
2. There is one mistake in each sentence. Find and correct it.
ΠΠ°ΠΉΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΊΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
1. I canβt drive a car, but my brother is can. ................................
2. Where I can meet my friend? ................................
3. Can they to tell me the way to the park? ................................
4. Your sister can play the piano? ................................
5. We cannβt come home now. ................................
6. When can see this play? ................................
7. I can work at night, but my wife can. ................................
8. He canβt to read this boring book. ................................
3. Write 10 questions with Β«canΒ» using the verbs in the Box.
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ 10 Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ» Β«canΒ» ΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΡ.
To listen, to help, to walk, to relax, to meet, to work, to buy, to drive, to finish, to speak.
4. Translate the sentences into English.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ.
1. ΠΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ? ........................................................
2. ΠΠΎΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ . ........................................................
3. ΠΠΎΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ. ........................................................
4. ΠΠ΄Π΅ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ ΠΊΡΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΈΠ»Π΅Ρ? ........................................................
5. ΠΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΅Ρ Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΠ³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. ........................................................
6. Π― Π½Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΠΆ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ. ........................................................
7. Π§ΡΠΎ ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π°ΡΡΠ΅? ........................................................
8. ΠΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΠΆ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ. ........................................................
9. Π― Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΡ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΡ. ........................................................
Language focus 2Can you / Could you?
ΠΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Can you / Could you
ΠΡΠΎΡΡΠ±Π°, Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Ρ Β«Could youΒ» Π·Π²ΡΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ. Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅: Can you help me? β ΠΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ? ΠΈ Could you help me? β ΠΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ Π±Ρ ΠΡ ΠΌΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ?
5. Write the full question with Β«CouldΒ».
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ Β«CouldΒ».
1. help me to study ..............................................................................
2. play tennis with me ..............................................................................
3. watch this play ..............................................................................
4. have lunch with me ..............................................................................
5. give me your E-mail ..............................................................................
6. buy a cake for us ..............................................................................
7. live in this flat ..............................................................................
6. Write in a suitable question.
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ.
Language focus 3Question-words.
ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°.
What β Π§ΡΠΎ β What can you see in the room? Π§ΡΠΎ ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅?
What β ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ β What is your surname? ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ?
When β ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° β When can you meet my friend? ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ?
Why β ΠΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ β Why is he here? ΠΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ½ Π·Π΄Π΅ΡΡ?
Where β ΠΠ΄Π΅ β Where are my chairs? ΠΠ΄Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ»ΡΡ?
Who β ΠΡΠΎ β Who is that man? ΠΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½Π°?
With whom β Π‘ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΌ β With whom can you come? Π‘ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΈ?
How β ΠΠ°ΠΊ β How are you? ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅?
Whose β Π§Π΅ΠΉ β Whose is this office? Π§Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈΡ?
7. Read the sentences and translate them. Underline the auxiliary verb.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡ . ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ».
1. Where can I buy jeans?.....................................................................................
2. Are these chairs new? ......................................................................................
3. How is your little sister? ...................................................................................
4. With whom is she at the theatre? ........................................................................
5. Are these expensive maps? ................................................................................
6. Where can they have dinner? ............................................................................
7. Who is that man? .........................................................................................
8. When is he in the USA? ....................................................................................
9. Is that our map? ...........................................................................................
10. Who can relax in this room? ...........................................................................
11. What is your favourite game? .........................................................................
12. What can I have for lunch? .............................................................................
8. Complete the questions.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
1. Can they.........................................................?
2. Where can I......................................................?
3. Who can..........................................................?
4. Is that............................................................?
5. Where are.......................................................?
6. How can I.......................................................?
7. When can they..................................................?
8. With whom is...................................................?
9. Ask one General and one Special question.
ΠΠ°Π΄Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ.
Example: My boss can speak three foreign languages.
Can my boss speak three foreign languages?
Where can my boss speak three foreign languages?
1. The doctor can help me.
2. She is in Moscow now.
3. These places are lovely.
4. I can walk in the park.
5. They can listen to music.
6. I am at home at night.
7. This playroom is large.
8. My wife can cook very well.
9. My brother is married.
10. Those are cheap flats.
10. These are the answers. What are the questions?
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ.
1. No, they canβt buy these newspapers.
2. Yes, these are our maps.
3. No, I canβt drive a bus.
4. He is in the shop.
5. I can come home at nine.
6. My friends are fine.
7. I can.
READINGAND SPEAKING PRACTICE
1. Read these sentences. Underline the words from the Active Vocabulary.
Close your eyes. How many sentences can you recollect?
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΉΡΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
1. In the morning I have breakfast at home.
2. This foreign book is very difficult for me.
3. My children come home from school at two oβclock.
4. I would like to see theatres, museums and that sort of thing.
5. Those chairs arenβt cheap, they are very expensive.
6. Where can I listen to classical music?
7. That play is very long and boring.
8. I can meet you in front of the house.
9. My wife canβt work at night.
10. This place is great.
2. Now write and speak about these people.
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΡ .
Husband
At work in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
Can work at night
A busy man
Would like to buy a new flat
Wife
A lovely woman
Can cook well
At home in the evening
Canβt drive
Would like to have three children
Example: The husband is at work ......................................................
3. Put these word combinations in the logical order. Then, speak about the day of these people.
ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅. Π Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ.
Meet the clients in the afternoon
Go to work
Help children with their homework
Be at work at the office
Get up
Come home
Have toasts for breakfast
Meet friends at home
Have lunch in a cafe
Have dinner
Go to bed
Finish work
Listen to music and relax
David and Clair.........................................
.....................................................................
4. Now speak about your workday and your weekend. Use the ideas in the table. Add your own ideas.
Π Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ.
On Workday
Finish work
Start work
Work on the computer
Do English homework
Have lunch at work
Meet your boss
Come home in the evening
Cook dinner
Get up at 6 oβclock
At the Weekend
Relax
Meet friends in a bar
Listen to music
Go to the rock-concert
Play football
Play with children
Go to the restaurant
Help children with homework
Read newspapers
5. Make up dialogues putting the sentences in the right order.
Π‘ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅.
A.
Itβs O.K.
Good morning, Mr. Lester.
And how about the meeting with Mr. Chakai?
Good morning, David. How is our work?
Oh, it s very difficult to work with him.
B.
Oh. These documents on your desk?
Yes. They are very long and difficult to read.
Could you help me, Mary?
Yes, Susie. What is it?
I canβt understand these documents.
C.
Is she in the office?
Can I see her in the evening?
Could I speak to Fanny, please?
I think, yes.
Yes, Fanny and her husband come home at 8 oβclock.
Yes, please.
Can I come at 9 oβclock, then?
No, Iβm sorry. She is not at home.
D.
Here. In front of the window.
Is this your new office, Jane?
Nice. Are these computers new?
There, near the desk.
Yes. Is it lovely?