Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π½Π° Bookidrom.ru! БСсплатныС ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ «Английский язык. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ курс для Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ бизнСс-Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Β». Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° 12

Автор Нина ΠŸΡƒΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°

In the late 1990s, investors deified corporate chief executives. In the early 2000s……..were vilified. And now, it seems, they are pretty much ignored – seldom appearing on financial television programs or news magazine covers anymore unless they’re in handcuffs. They are the forgotten souls of Wall Street’s……… machine.

But that doesn’t mean that the overpaid and……….. executives aren’t making as many bad……… as ever. It simply means that we’ve gotten complacent about the hardships they cause shareholders when they…….. bad strategies, bad communications, bad hiring, bad products and bad marketing – and then blame their problems on the weather, world politics or traders.

AT&T’s David Dorman. Let’s start with David W. Dorman of AT&T. Though he inherited a junkyard dog of a company from the………. prior chief executive, C. Michael Armstrong, he hasn’t done a thing to improve Ma Bell in the past two years. With such an immensely well-known…… name and legendary………, you would think that Dorman could make his company synonymous with the global growth of networking as a way of life.

Yet he appears to be pushing the company ever deeper into the background……its wireless business in an expensive deal with Sprint, losing the……. on broadband services to the more aggressive Baby Bells, making its long-distance plans more ridiculously complex than ever, experimenting with a high-quality-but-high-cost enterprise strategy, and pursuing Internet-based telephony too slowly and timidly.

Since Dorman has taken the reins, the…… of AT&T……. have sunk about 60%. The stock’s 5.8% dividend is a nice start of a……… but Dorman needs to find a way to grow the business……. have been down every year since 2000, and earnings-growth……. are negative.

Oracle’s Larry Ellison. No major technology company’s chief executive has put his……… through more pain than Larry Ellison at Oracle in the past four years. Oracle shares are down 72% from the March 2000 high, about twice as much as Dell and about half again as much as Microsoft. And while most of Ellison’s………. have found a way to make shares grow over the past 12 months, Oracle is still stuck in a rut.

Part of the problem at Oracle is that the company did so well for so long at getting its databases into Fortune 500 companies that there is little room for major business……… With so few major………. left in the world, it will be difficult for Oracle to grow much faster than the global economy. But Ellison’s personality is another major part of the problem. His combative……….. to business with partners and competitors alike has turned off investors. His attempt at………. of PeopleSoft has justified their distrust of his instincts.

Mark Anderson, hedge fund manager, complains that Ellison Β«is so predatory – it’s as though he cannot control himself.Β» Anderson says that Ellison would grow………… more appropriately if he were more creative than rapacious. The PeopleSoft………., in Anderson’s view, is a…….. to Β«buy seatsΒ» for Oracle database software by purchasing and shutting down a………. It will probably……, and, in the meantime, it has been a costly distraction.

Ellison would do much better by his shareholders if he would……. an initiative to build communications more effectively into the world of database applications. The chief executive understood the power of the Internet early and rode the online…….. brilliantly in the late 1990s. But since then he was unable to find a……. for his company in a broader…….. play that will carry it into the next decade.

With that……., he has doomed his company to……. revenue growth and a stagnant……. Database software, after all, is a business that will never go away and gets deeply embedded in clients’ way of doing business. Once you have customers, Β«you pretty much need to shoot both their dogs before they’ll leave you,Β» is Anderson’s colorful phrase. But Wall Street demands more than……. With moderating sales, he’s got to do more than try to smother the…….. and……..

Source: www.msn.com


Terms:

boom, failure, acquisition, counterparts, stability, communications, execs, bid, CEOs, approach, strategic decisions, pursue, drive, overrated, brand, outsourcing, price wars, value, rebound, trends, shareholder, growth, installation, shareholder value, deal, competitor, single-digit, stock price, competition, cut costs, profits, performance, revamped, R&D team, shares, revenues, fail, market niche, underachieving


Exercise 5. Translate into English.


ЦСнности ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°: План Госплану Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡŒ

Π˜Π½Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ всС большСС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ финансовым показатСлям ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… долгосрочной стратСгии. БтратСгичСскоС ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ производствСнныС, финансовыС ΠΈ инвСстиционныС вопросы, систСму ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ Π² области ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управлСния (corporate governance).

АмбициозныС ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ стратСгии, Π½Π°Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° рост Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ, лидСрство ΠΏΠΎ качСству Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ услуг, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π±Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, СстСствСнно, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ наибольшими симпатиями инвСсторов. ДолгосрочноС Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ оцСниваСтся Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ краткосрочноС ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, приходящиС Π² Россию, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ BP, привнСсли Π² ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ своих российских ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ вкус ΠΊ долгосрочному ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈ систСмных исслСдований Π² области ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. Π˜Π·Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Shell сдСлал ставку Π½Π° финансированиС ΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π² области Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Π³Π°Π·Π°, ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄, нСсмотря Π½Π° отсутствиС быстрого Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°, оказался ТизнСспособным, Ссли ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ-двумя Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π° дСсятками Π»Π΅Ρ‚. ВСхнологичСскиС Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Shell ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ прСимущСством ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.

Π’ России послС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° совСтского Госплана, ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ всС ΠΈ вся, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ производство спичСчных ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄Π°ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ, Π½Π° 10 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄, ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, вСроятно, рассчитывали ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго Π½Π° Β«Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡƒΒ» Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ принятии управлСнчСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ оказались Π½Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ долгосрочных стратСгий. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ планирования ΠΈΠ·Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ саму ΡΡƒΡ‰Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ стратСгичСского планирования, ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ вСроятных трансформаций Π² прСдпочтСниях ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², возмоТностСй сокращСния ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ производства, соврСмСнных способов ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ управлСния.

Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя стратСгия Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° наряду с ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ финансовых ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ росту Π΅Π΅ цивилизованности Π² части качСства ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ экологичСских стандартов, Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚. Π΄. Π‘Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄Π° составляСт Π² Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… странах Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. НСсомнСнно, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒ, Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡ†ΠΎ, ΡΠΊΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ для ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ инвСсторов Π² Π΅Π΅ Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈ.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ сфокусированно ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ инвСсторам. К ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρƒ, ΠΠ›ΠœΠš, готовящий Π² настоящСС врСмя IPO, справСдливо Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… (тСхнологичСски соврСмСнноС производство), Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ± успСхах ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° (достиТСния Π² части Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, отсутствиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² (non-core assets) ΠΈ Ρ‚. Π΄.) ΠΈ ΠΎ стратСгичСских установках, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго Π² части обСспСчСния ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ нСзависимости ΠΎΡ‚ поставок ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ Π² срСднСсрочной пСрспСктивС. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ выглядит ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ.

Β«Π“Π°Π·ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΒ» Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π»Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΊ инвСсторам своими ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ гСографичСской дивСрсификации экспортных поставок (Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎ-ЕвропСйского Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π°) ΠΈ созданию ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ энСргСтичСской ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, которая ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ бизнСса ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π±Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Β«Π›ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΉΠ»ΡƒΒ», Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠ° идСя глобальной ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡŽΠ΄Π° активизация Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экспансии послСднСго Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ), ΠΈ Π½Π΅ просто нСфтяной, Π° Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚Π΅Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ (ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡŽΠ΄Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ инвСстиции Π² Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹).

Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΠ½Π° стратСгия элСктроэнСргСтичСских ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, особСнно ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π΄ΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ Β«ΠœΠΎΡΡΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΎΒ». АкцСнт с рСформирования смСщаСтся Π½Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρƒ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ оборудования с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ экономичности Π² условиях роста Ρ†Π΅Π½ Π½Π° Π³Π°Π·, Π±ΠΎβ‚¬Π»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ ориСнтированности Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ Π»ΠΈΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ элСктроэнСргСтичСского Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ°. Плюс ориСнтация Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ стандарты управлСнчСской отчСтности, соврСмСнныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ управлСния ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ.

Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π² стратСгиях ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ – ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ: производствСнныС ΠΈ тСхнологичСскиС Π°ΠΌΠ±ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ финансовый Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚, Π° смСлыС Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряда ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π° Π²Π·Π²Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования. ΠžΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ становятся ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ°, двигатСлями Π΅Π³ΠΎ устойчивого ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ: Π‘Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅ΠΉ Π‘ΡƒΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ², Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π“Π°Π·ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°, «ВСдомости», 07.12.05 (сокращСно)

Lesson 7

Marketing Mix

Read and translate the text and learn terms from the Essential Vocabulary.

Four Ps of Marketing

What is Marketing?

What is the difference between marketing and selling? My old VP of Marketing buddy said it well: Β«Selling is getting rid of something you’ve got. Marketing is having something you can get rid of.Β» A successful marketing oriented company is not product driven. Its success comes because of its focus on customers and their needs and wants.

The Selling Process

A selling orientation is one, through which a company emphasizes its products with the main aim of maximizing sales.

The Marketing Process

A marketing orientation begins by examining the needs of the prospective users of a product. Even the details of the product design are driven by paying particular attention to the needs and wishes of the customer. Profits will result from having satisfied customers.

Selling vs. Marketing Processes:



Planning vs. Forecasting?

In a business plan, companies will generally make a Β«forecastΒ» of sales revenue on a month-by-month basis for the next few years. How can a company say that in May of next year it will generate sales of $2.3 million from Product A? Is this a guess?

If a company says it Β«plansΒ» to achieve sales of $2.3 million, it is implied that there are specific activities that have been defined that will lead to this target. To this end, the distribution channels for the product must be defined. Pricing assumptions have to be tested and adjusted. Advertising budgets and schedules must be worked out. Most importantly, the resources required to achieve the desired sales level must be calculated. How many salespersons will be needed? What level of technical support is necessary?

The 4 Ps of Marketing or the Marketing Β«MixΒ»

The 4 Ps of marketing are Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. The 4 Ps are your marketing Β«mixΒ». You control the 4Ps. They are your Β«independentΒ» variables. The dependent variable is sales volume. This is the output that you get by defining the inputs – i.e. the 4 Ps. How do you choose this mix? That is the challenge! These variables are all interdependent. The task is to set these variables in such a way so that sales will take place. You cannot Β«makeΒ» a customer pull out her credit card, but you can certainly help her in coming to a decision by setting the Β«rightΒ» price, the retail outlet, the level of advertising and even product attributes such as color or perceived quality. You control everything but the customer herself.