ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
1
ΠΠΈΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ Π. ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅//Π€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. Π§Π°ΡΡΡ I. M., 1994. ΠΠ΅Ρ. Π. Π‘. ΠΠΎΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ.
2
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π² Π§ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π³ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ 1965 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ Β«ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΉ: ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΒ» (The History of Religions: Essays on the Problem of Understanding, edited by Joseph M. Kitagawa, with the collaboration of Mircea Eliade and Charles H. Long.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967), pp. 20β38.
3
Π‘ΠΌ., Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Cellier L. Le Roman initiatique en France au temps du romantisme // Cahiers Internationaux de Symbolisme, 1964, no. 4, pp. 22β44; Richer J. Nerval: Experience et creation. Paris, 1963; Falk M. I Β«MisteriΒ» di Novalis. Naples, 1939; Lorenz E. Der metaphorische Kosmos der modernen spanischen Lyrik, 1936β1956. Hamburg, 1961.
4
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Β«Initiation and the Modern WorldΒ» // The Quest: History and Meaning in Religion. Chicago, 1969, pp. 112β126.
5
Freud S. Totem und Tabu. 1913, p. 110, ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅: KroeberF.L. Totem and Taboo: An Ethnological Psychoanalysis // American Anthropologist 1920, no. 22, 48β55.
6
Schmidt W. The Origin and Growth of Religion. New York, 1931, p. 112.
7
Π‘ΠΌ. Eliade M. The History of Religions in Retrospect: 1912β1962 // The Quest, pp. 12β36.
8
Schmidt W. Origin and Growth of Religion, pp.112β145.
9
Π ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Robertson Smith W. Lectures on the Religions of the Semites. London, 1899, p.338.
10
Ibid.
11
Ibid., p.281.
12
Π‘ΠΌ. Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π²: HenningerJ. 1st der sogennante Nilus-Bericht eine brauchbare religiongeschichtliche Quelle? // Anthropos. 1955, N 50, p. 81β148, esp. pp. 86 ff.
13
Foucard G. Histoire des religions et methode comparative. 2d ed. Paris, 1912, pp. 132 ff.
14
Ibid., p.lxv: Β«Et pour le chameau de saint Nil, je persisterai a croire qu'il ne merite pas de porter sur son dos le poids des origines d'une partie de Phistoire des religionsΒ».
15
Heussi K. Das Nilusproblem. Leipzig, 1921. ΠΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π₯Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΠΈΠ»Π΅ Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅: HenningerJ. 1st der sogennante Nilus-bericht, pp. 89 ff.
16
Π‘ΠΌ. Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π²: Henninger J., pp. 86 ff.
17
ΠΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΠ΅Π²ΠΈ-Π‘ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΌ. Gusdorf G. Situation de Maurice Leenhardt ou l'ethnologic francaise de Levy-Bruhl a Levi-Strauss // Le Monde Non Chretien. July/December 1964, no 71/72, pp. 139-92. Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ricour P. Symbolique et temporalite // Ermeneutica e Tradizione. Kd. Enrico Gastelli. Rome, 1963, pp. 5-31; Fessard G. S.J., Symbole, Surnaturcl, Dialogue. // Demitizzazione e Morale, ed. Enrico Gastelli. Padua, 1965, pp. 105-54.
18
Eliade M. The Sacred and the Modern Artist // Criterion, spring 1965, pp.22β24. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°Π³Π»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ: Sur la permanence du sacre dans 1'art contemporain // XXΠ΅ Siecle, December 1964, no. 24, pp. 3-10.
19
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π² Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠΉΠΎΠ»Ρ, Π§ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π³ΠΎ, Π² ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ 1970 Π³.
20
Spencer B, Gillen F.J. The Arunta, 2 vols. London, 1926, pp. 1:388.
21
Cp. Eliade M. The Sacred and the Profane. New York, 1959, pp. 31 β 39. Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ id., Australian Religions: An Introduction. Ithaca, N.Y., 1973, pp. 50β53.
22
Levi-Strauss C. Tristes tropiques. Paris, 1955, pp.227 ft'.; RykwertJ. The Idea of a Town, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·: Forum, Lectura Architectonica. Hilversum, n.d., p. 41.
23
Aeneid 4.212; cf. Rykwert. The Idea of a Town.
24
Π‘ΡΠ². The Sacred and the Profane, p.47; ΡΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Eliade M. Centre de Monde, Temple, Maison // Bloch R. ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. Le Symbolisme cosmique des monuments religieux. Rome, 1957, pp. 57β82; Wheatley P. The City as Symbol. London, 1967; id., The Pivot of the Four Quarters: A Preliminary Inquiry into the Origins of Character of the Ancient Chinese City. Chicago, 1971.
25
Π‘ΠΌ. Kramrish S. The Hindu Temple, 2 vols. Calcutta, 1946, pp. 1:14 ff., 26 ff.; ΡΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Ρ: The Center of the World.
26
Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅: The Center of the World.
27
Groslier B.-P., ArthaudJ. The Arts and Civilization of Angkor. New York, 1957, p. 30.
28
Π‘ΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΌ. Π²: The Center of the World, ch. 2.
29
Π‘ΠΌ. Eliade M. The Quest: History and Meaning in Religion. Chicago, 1969, pp. 77 ff, 160 ff.
30
Π‘ΠΌ. Π½Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ: 'Briser le toit de la maison': Symbolisme architectonique et psysiologie subtile // Studies in Mysticism and Religion, Presented to Gershom G. Scholem, ed. E.E. Urbach, R.J. Zwi Werblowsky and C. Wirszubski. Jerusalem, 1967, pp. I31-39,\i The Center of the World, chaps. 3β4.
31
Π‘ΠΌ. The Sacred and the Profane, pp. 46, 73β74.
32
Π‘ΠΌ. Lebeuf J.-P. L'Habitation des Fali montagnards du Cameroun septentrional. Paris, 1961, pp. 457 ff.
33
Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ : Eliade M. The Myth of the Eternal Return. New York, 1959, pp. 7 ff.; The Sacred and the Profane, pp. 36 ff.
34
Smith J. Z. Earth and Gods // Journal of Religion.1969, no. 49, p. 112.
35
Π¦ΠΈΡ. no: ibid., p. 11Π.
36
Ibid., p. 117.
37
Ibid., p. 118.
38
Π¦ΠΈΡ. noi'ibid., p. 120, n. 41.
39
Π¦ΠΈΡ. Π½ΠΎ: ibid., p. 119.
40
Ibid., pp. 125-26.
41
Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Rubinstein R. L The Cave, The Rock, and the Tent: The Meaning of Place // Continuum 1968, N:6, p. 143β55.
42
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π° Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΎΠ½Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π§ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π³ΠΎ, Π½ΠΎΡΠ±ΡΡ 1973 Π³.
43
Lloyd Warner W. A Black Civilization: A Study of an Australian Tribe. 1937; rev. ed., 1958; reprint, New York, 1964, pp. 5β6.
44
Π ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΌ. Frazer J. G. Folklore in the Old Testament, 3 vols. London, 1919, pp. 1:45β77; Gaster T. //. Myth, Legend and Custom in the Old Testament. New York, 1969, pp. 35β47, 339-40; Eliade M. From Primitives to Zen: A Thematic Sourcebook of the History of Religions. New York, 1967, pp. 139-44.
45
ΠΠ²ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°: ΡΡΠ²., Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Strehlow T. G. Aranda Traditions. Melbourne, 1947, pp. 44β45 (ΠΌΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π²: From Primitives to Zen, pp. 140β142).
46
ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ·ΠΈΠΈ, Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΌ. Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅: Eliade M. Zalmoxis, the Vanishing God. Trans. Trash W. R. Chicago, 1972, pp. 76 ff.
47
Π‘ΠΌ. Abrahamson II. The Origin of Death: Studies in African Mythology. Uppsala, 1951.
48
Codrington R. II. The Melanesiens. Oxford, 1895, p.265 (= From Primitives to Zen, p.139).
49
Frazer J. G. The Belief in Immortality, 3 vols. London, 1913, 1:74β75, ΡΠΈΡ. no: Kruijt A. C. (=From Primitives to Zen, p. 140).
50
Π‘ΡΠ². Eliade M. Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries. New York, 1960; reprinted, New York, 1967, pp. 59 ff. Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ id., Australian Religions: An Introduction. Ithaca, N.Y, 1973, pp. 33 ff.
51
Π‘ΠΌ., Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Pettersson Π. Jabmek and Jabmeaimo: A Comparative Study of the Dead and of the Realm of the Dead in Lappish Religion. Lund, 1957, pp. 20 ff.
52
Reichet-Dolmatoff G. Notas sobre el simbolismo religioso de los Indios de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Maria // Razon y Fabula, Re vista de la Universidad Los Andes. 1967, no. 1, pp. 55β72, esp. pp. 63 ff. cm. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Eliade M. The Quest: History and Meanijig in Religion. Chicago, 1969, pp. 138 ff., id., South American High Gods, Part II // History of Religions. 1971 (10), no. 3, pp. 234-66, esp. pp. 256 ff.
53
Cp. Eliade M. Birth and Rebirth. New York, 1958; ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°Π³Π»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ: Rites and Symbols of Initiation. New York, 1965.
54
Birth and Rebirth, pp. 15 ff.
55
Eliade M. Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy. New York, 1964, pp. 500 ff.
56
Π‘ΠΌ. ibid., pp. 213 ff., 311 ff., 368 ff., Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Stein R. A. Recherches sur l'epopee et le barde au Tibet. Paris, 1959, pp. 317 ff., 370 ff.
57
ΠΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π€ΡΡΠ·Π΅ΡΠ° (The Belief in Immortality, vol. 1β3) ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½Π° (Jabmek and Jabmeaimo) ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π² Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ (ΡΠΌ. Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ Pettersson, pp. 233β241). ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΌ. Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ Bar F. Les Routes de l'autre monde. Paris, 1946.
58
Eliade M. Australian Religions. Ithaca, N.Y, 1973, p. 167.
59
Buecheler, ΠΉd., Carmina latina epigraphica, no. 1421 // JacobsenJ. P. Les MΠ²nes. 3 vols. Paris, 1924, pp. 1-72.
60
Cullmann O. Immortality of the Soul or Resurrection of the Dead? // Stendahl K., ed. Immortality and Resurrection. New York, 1965, p. 29.
61
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΌ. Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ Eliade M. Mephistopheles et l'Androgyne. 1962, pp. 171 ff (=Mephistopheles and the Androgyne [New York, 1965], pp. 137 ff.).
62
Π― ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ Β«Mythologies de la mortΒ».
63
Π‘ΠΌ. Vries J. de. Untcrsuchung uber das Hupfspiel: Kinderspiel-Kulltanz // Folklore Fellows Communication. Helsinki, 1957, no. 173, pp.83 ff. Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Hummel 5., Brewster P. G. Games of the Tibetans// Folklore Fellows Communication. Helsinki, 1963 no. 187, pp. 18β19, 32β33.
64
Mulamadhyamakakanikas 25. 19, Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Streng F.J. Emptiness. Nashville, 1967, p. 217.
65
Π¦ΠΈΡ. Π½ΠΎ:. Richardson W.J. Heidegger: Through Phenomenology to Thought. The Hague, 1967, p. 76.
66
Ibid.
67
Ibid., p. 574.
68
Heidegger M. Vortrage und Aufsatze. Pfullingen, 1954, p. 177, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ: Richardson. Heidegger, pp. 573β574.
69
Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° 21-ΠΌ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ Π€ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π§ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π² Π€ΠΈΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ 24 ΠΌΠ°Ρ 1974 Π³., ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² Β«ΠΡΡΠ½Π°Π»Π΅ Π€ΠΈΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈΒ» (Journal of the Philadelphia Association for Psychoanalysis 1, no. 3, September, 1974, pp. 195β213). ΠΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ, Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ°.