ΠΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ. Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ.
Π‘Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² - ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«Π½Π°Β», Β«ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΒ», Β«ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Β» ΠΈ Β«ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·Β».
Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ². ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡ. Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ΅. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ.
Π’Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ (ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ). Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ-ΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. Π§ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΠΈΠΌΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²; Β«ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΒ» ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»Ρ, Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π° 11. Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Π² Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡ - ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ.
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌ.
ΠΠ΅ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡ
ΠΡΠ° Π³Π»Π°Π²Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π² ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Ρ, Π²Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΡΠΈΠΏ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅, ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π±ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ. Π ΡΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π±ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΠΊΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Ρ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΡ Π΄ΡΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΡΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠ΅. Π’Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π²Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅: ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ°Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ.
ΠΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ³Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π°Ρ . ΠΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ². Π‘ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ? ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ-Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π²Ρ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ? Π‘ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ?
ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°Π΄ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΊΡ. Π ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π΄ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π°ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΌΡΠ΄ΡΠΎ. ΠΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅.
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