Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π½Π° Bookidrom.ru! БСсплатныС ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Β«ΠŸΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ этничСского общСния». Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° 34

Автор Π•Π²Π³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²

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ЭтнопсихологичСский глоссарий

Π“Π°ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ такСсика, β€“ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… срСдств общСния: прикосновСний, касаний, Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€. (ΠšΡ€Π΅ΠΉΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠ½, 2002).

Дистанция власти – ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ нСравСнства ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ людьми, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡŽ этнофоры ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ допустимой ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠ°Ρ дистанция власти распространСна Π² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ… с высокой ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡŽ нСравСнства. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… этносов распространСно ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² общСствС Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ чСткая иСрархия ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ своС мСсто. Π’ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ… с большСй дистанциСй властныС Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Π½ΠΈΡ… сильно ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ. Низкая дистанция власти Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π° для этносов, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ нСвысока ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ нСравСнства, Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Β«Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ…Β».

Π”ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° рСсурсами срСди этносов дСлятся Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π° Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° – Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ симмСтричной ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ взаимности. БиммСтричная Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ (равноправная, Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ…) ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ рСсурсами ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ двумя ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ эквивалСнтной основС ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ качСству, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ стоимости ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСсурса (ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ цСнностями, располоТСниСм Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ ΠΊ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Ρƒ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€.). ΠžΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ это Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ равностатусных ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ щСдрости ΠΈ могущСству. Π”ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ (комплСмСнтарная) Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ рСсурсами, Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ качСству, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ цСнности.

Π”ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ – ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΡΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π­Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ – краткосрочной ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ долгосрочной. Π‘ краткосрочной ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ связаны ΡƒΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ традициям, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π² ΠΈ стрСмлСниС Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΡŒ своСго Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°. Если Π² этносС Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° долгосрочная ориСнтация, Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρƒ этнофоров ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ качСства, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. На Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ – экономичСскиС, финансовыС, этничСскиС ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€.

Π˜Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ слабыС связи ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ Π² этносС; ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ этнофора Π½Π° сСбя ΠΈ собствСнныС силы. Π­Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ· индивидуалистичСских ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ заботятся ΠΎ сСбС ΠΈ своСй сСмьС Π±Π΅Π· психологичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… прСдставитСлСй своСго Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π’ индивидуалистичСских этносах распространСно использованиС мСстоимСния «я», Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² коллСктивистских – Β«ΠΌΡ‹Β».

КинСсика – ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ повСдСния, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ проявлСниС экспрСссии, Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€Π±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… дСйствий (стук, скрип, Π³Ρ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΡ‚) ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ Π³Π»Π°Π·.