1193
ΠΡ. 14:12,13.
1194
ΠΡ. 26:38.
1195
2 Π¦Π°Ρ. 12:15β23.
1196
J. William Worden, Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy: A Handbook for the Mental Health Practitioner (New York: Springer, 1982).
1197
Π‘. M. Parkes, Bereavement: Studies of Grief in Adult Life (New York: International Universities Press, 1972).
1198
Quoted by Betty Jane Wylie, Beginnings: A Book for Widows, rev. ed. (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1985).
1199
"Bereavement and Grief β Part I", Harvard Medical School Mental Health Letter 3 (March 1987): 1β4; ΡΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅: Christopher Joyce, "A Time for Grieving", Psychology Today 18 (November 1984): 42β46. ΠΠ± ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ, ΠΎ Β«ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈΒ» ΡΠΌ.: Carol A. Rowley and William J. Rowley, On Wings of Mourning (Waco, Tex.: Word, 1984).
1200
ΠΠ± ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π€ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ΄; ΡΠΌ.: Arthur Π‘. Carr, "Grief, Mourning, and Bereavement", in Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, 1286β1293.
1201
B. Raphael, The Anatomy of Bereavement (New York: Basic Books, 1983).
1202
ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈ ΡΠΌ.: Therese A. Rando, Loss and Anticipatory Grief (Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1986).
1203
Π§Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ; ΡΠΌ.: Π. Finkelstein, "The Longterm Effects of Early Parent Death: A Review", Journal of Clinical Psychology 44 (1988): 3β9; ΡΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅: Marc Angel, The Orphaned Adult: Confronting the Death of a Parent (New York: Human Sciences Press, 1987).
1204
ΠΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²; ΡΠΌ.: Stephen R. Schuchter, Dimensions of Grief: Adjusting to the Death of a Spouse (San Francisco: JosseyβBass, 1986).
1205
Ronald J. Knapp, "When a Child Dies", Psychology Today 21 (July 1987): 60β67; and Therese A. Rando, ed., Parental Loss of a Child (Champaign, 111.: Research Press, 1986).
1206
"Bereavement and Grief β Part I", Harvard Mental Health Letter.
1207
Worden, Grief Counseling, 30.
1208
Π‘ΠΌ., Π½Π°ΠΏΡ., ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ: Beatrice Sundbo, Treasures in Heaven (Beaverlodge, Alberta: Horizon House Publishers, 1977); ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΉ: Joseph
Bayley, The View from a Hearse: A Christian View of Death (Elgin, 111.: David C. Cook, 1969); ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ: Joyce Landorf, Mourning Song (Old Tappan, N.J.: Fleming H. Revell, 1974); ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ: Vance Havner, Though I Walk through the Valley (Old Tappan, N.J.: Fleming H. Revell, 1974); ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ: Π‘. S. Lewis, A Grief Observed (New York: Seabury, 1961).
1209
Ronald J. Knapp, Beyond Endurance: When a Child Dies (New York: Schocken, 1987).
1210
V. R. Pine, "Comparative Funeral Practices", Practical Anthropology 16 (1969): 49β62. Π‘ΠΌ.: Ken White, "Living and Dying the Navajo Way", Generations 11 (Spring 1987): 44β47. Other cultural differences are discussed by Elisabeth KublerβRoss, Death: The Final Stage of Growth (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: PrenticeβHall, 1975).
1211
ΠΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠ° ΠΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ: Ernest Becker, The Denial of Death (New York: Free Press/Macmillan, 1975).
1212
David Barton, ed., Dying and Death: A Clinical Guide for Caregivers (Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1977), 116, 117.
1213
ΠΠ½. 11:33β36.
1214
"Bereavement and Grief β Part I", Harvard Mental Health Letter.
1215
M. Irwin et al., "Life Events, Depressive Symptoms, and Immune Functions", American Journal of Psychiatry 144 (1987): 437β441.
1216
Jaako Kaprio, Markku Koshenvuo, and Heli Rita, "Mortality after Bereavement: A Prospective Study of 95,647 Widowed Persons", American Journal of Public Health 11 (March 1987): 283β287.
1217
Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ.: Archibald D. Hart, The Hidden Link between Adrenalin and Stress (Waco, Tex.: Word, 1986).
1218
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅: Wolfgang Stroebe and Margaret S. Stroebe, Bereavement and Health (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987).
1219
Lewis, A Grief Observed, 66, 67.
1220
John F. Crosby and Nancy L. Jose, "Death: Family Adjustment to Loss", in Stress and the Family: Volume II β Coping with Catastrophe, ed. Charles R. Figley and Hamilton I. McCubbin (New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1983), 76β89.
1221
V. D. Volkman, "The Recognition and Prevention of Pathological Grief, Virginia Medical Monthly 99 (1972): 535β540.
1222
C. Everett Koop and Elizabeth Koop, Sometimes Mountains Move (Wheaton, III.: Tyndale, 1979), 40, 73.
1223
Arthur Freese, Help for Your Grief (New York: Schocken Books, 1977), 48; see also, Π‘ M. Parkes and Robert S. Weiss. Recovery from Bereavement (New York: Basic Books, 1983).
1224
Lewis, A Grief Observed, 1.
1225
Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Ρ.
1226
Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΌ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π‘ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠ°;ΡΠΌ.: David A. Seamands, Healingfor Damaged Emotions(Wheaton, III.: Victor Books, 1981); and idem, Healing ofMemories (Wheaton, III.: Victor Books, 1985).
1227
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ , Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Β«Π·Π°Π±ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΒ». ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π±ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ; ΡΠΌ.: Helen Rosen, Unspoken Grief: Coping with Childhood Sibling Loss (Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1985).
1228
Knapp, Beyond Endurance.
1229
Diane Cole, "It Might Have Been: Mourning the Unborn", Psychology Today 21 (July 1987).
1230
Worden, Grief Counseling, 87.
1231
ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌ. Π‘ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΡΡ: The Compassionate Friends National Headquarters, P.O. Box 3696, Oakbrook, 111. 60522.
1232
Larry Richards and Paul Johnson, Death and the Caring Community (Portland, Oreg.: Multnomah, 1980).
1233
Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ: William L. Coleman, It's Your Funeral (Wheaton, 111.: Tyndale, 1979). Π‘ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ: Rando, Loss and Anticipatory Grief
1234
Π₯ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ β Β«Π΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ», Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π±Π΅Π·Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ .
1235
Π Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π¨ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π² ΠΡΡΠ₯Π΅ΠΉΠ²Π΅Π½Π΅, ΠΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡΡ, Π² 1974 Π³. ΠΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ; ΡΠΌ.: D. L. Kitch, "Hospice", in Concise Encyclopedia of Psychology, ed. Raymond J. Corsini (New York: Wiley, 1987), 529, 530; Vincent ΠΠΎΠ³, "Hospice", Generations 11 (Spring 1987): 19β21.
1236
Jean Taylor, "Hospice House: A Homelike Inpatient Unit", Generations 11 (Spring, 1987): 22β26; ΡΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅: D. S. Greer et al., "An Alternative in Terminal Care: Results of a National Hospice Study", Journal of Chronic Diseases 39 (1986): 9β26; and Vincent ΠΠΎΠ³, Hospice Care Systems: Structure, Process, Costs, and Outcome (New York: Springer, 1987). Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² Ρ ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²; ΡΠΌ., Π½Π°ΠΏΡ.: Susan Cunningham, "Hospice: A Place for Children", ΠΠ Π Monitor 14 (April 1983): 9, 10.
1237
Freese, Help for Your Grief, 122; and Constance Rosenblum, "Dying Children", Human Behavior 8 (March 1978): 49, 50.
1238
ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ Π£ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π½, ΡΠΌ.: Worden, Grief Counseling, 111, 112; ΡΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅: J. W. Worden, Personal Death Awareness (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: PrenticeβHall, 1976); Ralph L. V. Rickgarn, "The Death Response Team: Responding to the Forgotten Grievers", Journal of Counseling and Development 66 (December 1987): 197β199.
1239
Richard Exley, The Rhythm of Life: Putting Life's Priorities in Perspective (Rapid City, S.D.: Honor Books; Tulsa, Okla.: Harrison House, 1987).
1240
Π‘ΠΌ.: Walter Trobisch, The Complete Works of Walter Trobisch (Downers Grove, 111.: InterVarsity, 1987).
1241
Ingrid Trobisch, "Let the Deep Pain Hurt", Partnership (September β October 1985): 43β45.
1242
Ibid.
1243
Bob Vetter and June Wetter, Jesus Was a Single Adult (Elgin, 111.: David C.Cook, 1978).
1244
"19 Million Americans: Their Joys and Frustrations", U.S. News & World Report, 21 February 1983, 53β56; see also, J. Simenauer and D. Carroll, Singles: The New Americans (NewYork: Simon & Schuster, 1982).
1245
ΠΡΡ. 2:18.
1246
Nancy Rule Goldberger, "Why It"s So Hard to Make a Commitment", Bottom Line Personal 7 (15 November 1986): 9, 10.
1247
ΠΡ. 19:11,12.
1248
1 ΠΠΎΡ. 7:7.
1249
1 ΠΠΎΡ. 7:28, 32β35.
1250
Landon Y. Jones. Great Expectations: America and the Baby Boom Generation (New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghegan, 1980), esp. 175β182, "The Singles Society"
1251
1 ΠΠΎΡ. 7:9.
1252
ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π² ΠΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ , ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΌ.: Neil G. Bennett, "The Real Reason Why Single Women Aren't Marrying", Bottom Line Personal 8 (15 October 1987): 7, 8.
1253
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ: Jim Smoke, Suddenly Single (Old Tappan, N.J.: Revell, 1982).
1254
J. F. Gubrium, "Being Single in Old Age", International Journal of Aging and Human Development 6 (1976): 29β41.
1255
Π‘ΠΌ.: Joni Eareckson Tada, Choicesβ¦ Changes (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1986). ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΠ°ΠΊ; ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅, Π½Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ.
1256
Lynne Z. GoldβBikin, "Living Together Is Getting Simplerβ¦ and More Complicated", Bottom Line Personal 6 (30 October 1985): 11,12.
1257
A HIS interview with John R. W. Stott, HIS 36 (October 1975): 19.
1258
Ibid.
1259
Margaret Evening, Who Walk Alone: Consideration of the Single Life (Downers Grove, III.: InterVarsity, 1974): 23, 24.