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ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
1
Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ Β«ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΡΒ», Β«ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°Β» ΠΈ Β«ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ» ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎ. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Β«ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΡΒ» β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅; Β«ΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ» ΠΈ Β«ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°Β» ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π―Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ (Beck et al., 1979).
2
Π ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Β«Π ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Β» (American Psychiatric Association, 1987). ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΡΠΈ I, Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ β ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΡΠΈ II.