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1930, pp. 7ff

115. Zammit, Antiquity, 1930, p. 26.

116. Op. cit., p. 17.

117. Chap, vi, pp. 166f.

118. The Antiquaries Journal, vol. viii, 1928, p. 483.

119. L. Siret, Revue prehistorique. 1908, nos, 7, 8; L’Anthrop 1892, no. 4, pp. 391 ff.; Leisner, An/ueologia e Historia. vol. i. Lisbon, 1945, pp. 13ff.; Siret, Les premiers du metal duns le sud-est de l'Espagne, 1888.

120. Siret, Revue des questions scientifiques. Bruxelles, 1893, pp. 522 ff,

121. Leisner, Die Megalithgra.. ber der iberischen Halbinsel i. Der Suden, Berlin, 1943, pp. 59, 53, 73.

122. Op. cit., pp. I74ff; C. de Mergelina, Actus у Memorias SociedadEspan~ola de Antropologia Etnografa у Prehistoria, Madrid, 1921—2; Hemp, The Antiquaries Journal, vol. xiv, 1934, pp. 404ff.

123. Siret, Proceedings Congress Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences, 1932, pp. 250ff; Obermaier, El Dolmen de Matarrubilla Sevilla, Comision de Investigaciones paleontologicas у prehistoricas, Madrid, 1919, 21, no. 267.

124. Estacio de Veiga, Antiguidades monumentaes do Algarve, Lisbon, 1886—91, pp. 248ff.; no. 3, p. 137.

125. О Archaeologo Portuguus, vol. xii, Lisbon, 1907, pp. 210, 320; Cartailhac, Les Ages prehistoriques de I ’Espagne et du Portugal Paris, 1886, p. 119.

126. Cf. Hawkes, The Prehistoric Foundations of Europe, pp. 166f., 169ff.

127. Cf. Forde, A.A., vol. xxxii, 1930, p. 39.

128. Cf. pp. 74f.

129. Cf. Forde, op. cit., pp. 70ff; Le Rouzic, L 'Anthrop., vol. xliii,

1933, pp. 233ff.

130. Forde, P.P.S., 1940, pp. 170ff.; Piggott, Antiquity, 1937, pp. 44 Iff.; Fleure, Corridors of Time, vol. vi, Oxford, 1929, pp. 81 ff; Arch. Camb., 1924, pp. 249.

131. P.P.S., 1939, pp. 159ft'; The Antiquaries Journal, vol. xix,

1939, pp. 157ff.

132. Piggott, op. cit., pp. 447f.

133. Daniel, P.P.S., 1939, pp. 161ff.

134. Forde, op. cit., pp. 77f.

135. Le Rouzig, L'Anthrop, vol. xliii, pp. 25Iff.

136. Mem. Soc. academique d’Archeol. du Dep. de I'Oise, vol. iv, Beauvais, 1860, p. 465; Bulletin de la Socie te prehistorique framaise, vol. viii, Paris, 1911, p. 669; Forde, op. cit., pp. 63ff.

137. E.C. Curwen, Antiquity, vol. iv, 1930, pp. 32ff.; Piggott, The Neolithic Cultures of the British Isles, Cambridge, 1954, pp. 17ff.

138. G.E. Daniel, The Prehistoric Chamber Tombs of England and Wales, Cambridge, 1950, pp. 38ff.

139. Havvkes, The Prehistoric Foundations of Europe, pp. 175ff; Piggott, op. cit., pp. 50ff.

140. Hemp, Trans. Bristol and Gloucester Archaeol. Society, vol. Ii, 1929, pp. 261 ff.; Berry, op. cit., vol. lii, 1930, pp. 123, 295; Crawford, The Long Barrows of the Cotswolds, Gloucester, 1925, pp. 67ff; Daniel, op. cit., pp. 73ff.

141. Cf. chap. i, pp. 18ff.

142. J. Ward, Archaeologia Cambrensis, 1915, p. 79.

143. Proceedings of the Cotteswold Naturalists Field Club, vol. v, p. 340.

144. Hemp, Archaeologia, vol. 80, 1930, pp. 183ff.; vol. 76, 1926, pp. 126, 128.

145. Hemp, op. cit., vol. 85, 1935, p. 253.

146. Daniel, Prehistoric Chamber Tombs of England and Wales, p. 57; Antiquity, vol. xi, 1936, p. 190.

147. G. Coffey, New Grange and other Incised Tumuli of Ireland’ 1912; T. G. E. Powell, P.P.S., vol. iv, 1938, pp. 243ff

148. Macalister, The Archaeology of Ireland, 1928, p. 127.

149. Breuil and Macalister, Proc. Royal Irish Academy, vol. xxxvi, p. 1; Coffey, Trans. R.I.A., vol. xxx, 1891, pp. Iff.

150. The Antiquaries Journal, vol. xiv, 1934, p. 204.

151. Powell, P.P.S., vol. iv, 1938, pp. 239ff.; Piggott, Neolithic Cultures of the British Isles, pp. 193ff.

152. Co. Louth Archaeological Journal, vol. ix, 1939, pp. 1—18.

153. Breuil, PP.S.(A.) vol. vii, 1934, pp. 293ff.

154. Childe. Prehistoric Communities of the British Isles, 1940, p. 53.

155. Childe, The Prehistory of Scotland, 1935, pp. 4 Iff.

156. Cf. р. 87.

157. Childe, The Prehistory of Scotland, p. 34.

158. Cf. Crawford, Ordinance Survey Professional Papers, N.S., No. 8, p. 3; R. F. Jessup, The Archaeology of Kent, 1930, pp. 70tT; Daniel, op. cit., pp. 80f.

159. Piggott, PPS, N.S., vol. i, 1935, p. 122.

160. Coon, The Races of Europe, New York, 1939, p. 111.

161. Daniel and Powell, P.P.S., vol. xv, 1949, p. 178.

162. Chap. i, pp. 33f.

163. Childe, Antiquity, vol. xxiii, 1949, p. 134.

164. Коридорная гробница в Карлби близ Фалькопинга имеет камеру длиной 16,65 м и коридор длиной 12 м.

165. Cf. С. A. Nordman, Jaettestuer i Danmark nya fynd, Nordisker Fortisminder, vol. ii, 1918, p. 118; H. Shetslig and Falk, Scandinavian Archaeology, E.T. by E. V. Gordon, Oxford, 1937, pp. 56f.

166. Nordman, Megalithic Culture in Northern Europe // Suomen Muinais-muistohydistyksen Aikakauskirja, Helsinki, 1935, xxxix, 3, p. 28.

ГЛАВА IV

167. Childe, Dawn of Civilization, pp. 162f.

168. Greenwell, British Barrows, 1878, pp. 506f.

169. Op. cit., p. 19.

170. Hogg, PPS, vol. iv, 1938, pp. 335f.

171. S. Rudder, A New History of Gloucestershire, 1779, p. 306.

172. J. R. Mortimer, Forty Years’ Researches in British and Saxon Burial Mounds of East Yorkshire, 1905, pp. 298ff.; cf. p. 240.

173. Prehistoric Communities of the British Isles, 1940, p. 63.

174. Cf. chap. v, p. 123.

175. J. F. S. Stone, PPS, vol. xv, 1949, pp. I22ff.

176. M.E. Cunnington, Woodhenge, Devizes, 1929, p. 88; Piggott, Antiquity, vol. x, 1936, pp. 22If.

177. Piggott, Aspects of Archaeology, 1951, pp. 274 ff

178. Piggott, Antiquity, vol. iv, 1938, pp. 58ff.

179. Cf. R. С. С. Clay, Wilts. Archaeological Magazine, vol. xliv, 1928, p. 103; R. S. Newall; op. cit., vol. xlv, 1931, pp. 432ff.; Piggott, Neolithic Cultures in Britain, 1954, pp. 355ff.; L. V. Grinsell, Ancient Burial-Mounds of England, 1953, pp. 17ff.

180. Childe, The Danube in Prehistory, Oxford, 1929, p. 295.

181. Cf. Hawkes, The Prehistoric Foundations of Europe, pp. 343 f.

182. Vlllanovans and Early Etruscans, Oxford, 1924, pp. 5ft, 267f.

183. Pigorini, Bulletina di Paleontologia Italiana, vol. xxix, 1903, pp. 76, 169.

184. Childe, The Bronze Age, 1930, p. 202.

185. Childe, op. cit., p. 204; Randall-Maclver, op. cit., pp. 35fT.

186. Gozzadini, La necropole de Villanova decouverte et decrite, Bologna, 1870, p. 14.

187. Childe, Antiquity, vol. ii, 1928, pp. 37ff.

188. Childe, The Danube in Prehistory, p. 334.

189. Peake, The Bronze Age and the Celtic World, 1922, pp. 81ff.

190. Hawkes, P.P.S., vol. xiv, 1948. p. 199.

191. Woolley, Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology, vol. vi, Liverpool, 1914, pp. 95ff.; Antiquaries Journal, vol. xviii, 1938, p. 4,

192. Childe, P.P.S., vol. xiv, 1948, p. 183.

193. Cf. chap, v, pp. 122f.

194. Cf. chap, v, pp. 123 f.

195. Elliot Smith, The Migrations of Early Culture, Manchester, 1915, pp. 32ff.; Elliot Smith and W. R. Dawson, Egyptian Mummies, 1924, pp. 23f., 73.

196. Quibell, Report of Brit. Assoc., Dundee, 1912, p. 612.

197. Garstang, Burial Customs of Ancient Egypt, 1907, p. 30.

198. Petrie, Medum, 1892, pp. 17ff.

199. Petrie, Deshasheh, 1898, p. 15.

200. J.E.A., vol. i, 1914, pp. 252f.

201. Cf. Blackman, op. cit., vol. iii, 1916, pp. 253f.

202. N. G. Davies and A. H. Gardiner, The Tomb of Amenemhet, 1915, pp. 57f.

203. Gardiner, E.R.E., vol. viii, p. 23; Breasted, Religion ami Thought in Ancient Egypt, p. 54.

204. Cf. chap, ii, pp. 40f.

205. Sethe, Urkumlen, vol. i, p, 114; Palermo Stone, vol. i, no. 3, p. 4.

206. Budge, The Book of Opening the Month. 1909, 2 vols.

207. Lepsius, Denkma..ler, vol. ii, p. 4; Pyramid Texts, 1929, E.T, by Mercer, vol. iv, pp. 36ft

208. Budge, op. cit., vol. i, p. vii.

209. Blackman, J.E.A., vol. xxi, 1935, pp.6f.

210. The Tomb of Amenemhet, pp. 56ff.; Moret, Le Rituel du Culte divin journalier en Egypte. Paris, 1902, pp. 147ft; Wilson, J.N.E.S.. Chicago, 1944, vol. iii, pp. 20Iff.; Schiaparelli, II libra dei Funerali, Turin, 1882—90,3 vols.; Baly,/.E A., vol. xvi, 1930, pp. 176ft; Blackman and Fairman, op cit., vol. xxxii, 1946, pp. 75 ff. О параллельном обычае, связанном со статуей бога в Вавилоне, cf. Blackman, op. cit., vol. v, 1918, pp. H7rF.; vol. x, 1924, pp. 47ft; S. Smith, J.R A.S., 1925. pp. 37ft.

211. Cf. W. R. Dawson, J.E.A., vol. xiii, 1927, pp. 40ft.; Egyptian Mummies, 1924, pp. 45ft.; T. J. Pettigrew, History of Egyptian Mummies, 1834, pp. 44ft.

ГЛАВА V

212. Wilson, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 1944, pp. 20 Iff.; Davies, The Tomb of Rekh-mi-Re at Thebes, 1943, pp. 70ft.

213. Het Animisme in der Indischen Archipel, 1906, p. 372.

214. J.G.F. Riedel, De Sluik en Kroeshaarige rassen tussehen Sele-bes en Papua, 1886, pp. 410f., 460,466.

215. Routledge, The Mystery of Easter Island, 1919, pp. 231 f.

216. G. Brown, Melanesians and Polynesians, 1910, p. 396.

217. Codrington, The Melanesians, Oxford, 1891, p. 272.

218. Rivers, History of Melanesian Society, vol. ii, Cambridge, 1914, pp. 264fF., 530ft; Seligman, The Melanesians of British New Guinea, Cambridge, 1910, pp. 715ft; Codrington, op. cit., p. 288, n. 1.

219. Cf. chap, i, pp. I7ff.

220. Cf. chap, iii, p. 75.

221. Codrington, op. cit.. pp. 26Iff.

222. Riedel, op. cit., p. 483.

223. Seligman, op. cit., pp. 728f.

224. B. Spencer, Wanderings in Wild Australia, vol. ii, 1928, pp. 489ff.

225. H. Basedow, The Australian Aboriginal, 1925, p. 214.

226. J. Dawson, Australian Aborigines, Melbourne, 1881, p. 67.

227. W.E. Roth, Bull, of Records of the Australian Museum, vol. vi, 1907, p. 393; A. R Elkin, The Australian Aborigines, Sydney, 1938, p. 249.

228. Codrington, op. cit., p. 267.

229. Contrib. to N. Amer. Ethnol, vol. iv, 1881, pp. 218, 220f.

230. Reutter, De L ’embaumement avant et aprus J. Xt., Paris, 1912, p. 142.

231. Gann, 64th Bull. B.A.E., Washington, 1918, p. 127.

232. H. C. Mercer, Public. Univ. Penn. no. 6, 1897, pp. 93ff.; Bush-nell, 71st Bull. B.A.E., 1920, pp. 58f.

233.12th Report B.A.E., 1894, p. 379; J. W. Foster, Prehistoric Races, 1878, pp. 149ff.; Willcox, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., 1874, pp. 165fT.

234. Le Plongeon, Queen Moo and the Egyptian Sphinx, 1896, p. 138.

235. Pepper, Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Annual Report, 2, 1902, no. 44; Guernsey and Kidder, Papers of Peabody Mus., 1921, pp. 13ff.; 19f.; Z. Nuttall, The Book of the Life of the American Mexicans, Berkeley, 1903, pp. 54ff.; Due de Loubat, Codex Magliabecchiano, 3, Rome, 1904, p. 13.

236. 65th Bull. B.A.E., 1919, p. 83.

237. J. W. Fawkes, Smith. Misc. Collections, no. 63, 1914, pp. 50ff.; C. L. Webster, Archaeol. Bulletin, no. 3, pp. 70, 73.

238. Chap, iv, p. 104.

239. Lumholtz, Unknown Mexico, vol. i, 1903, pp. 7Iff.

240. Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiq. Soc., vol. i, 1820, pp. 318ff., 359f., 362.

241. Contrib. to N. Amer. Ethnology, vol. i, 1887, pp. 90f.

242. Billings Expedition, 1802, p. 161.

243. Dali, Smithsonian Contributions, 1878, pp. 31, 84ft'.