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ΠΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ, Π½Π΅ ΠΌΡΠ΄ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡ Π»ΡΠΊΠ°Π²ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π» Π² ΡΠ»ΡΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡ Π·ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ Π² Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π² 20 ΡΠ°Π· Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. (Π£ Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΆΠ°Π» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π», ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.) Π’Π°ΠΊ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ? Π ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ β ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ², Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, β ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π²Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π». ΠΠΎΒ΄Π»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π». Π‘ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
Carey, The Epigenetics Revolution, p. 283β284.
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Π‘Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ) ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² Π² Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π°Ρ , ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π΅.
Carpenter, Siri. That Gut Feeling. American Psychological Association 43, no. 8 (September 2012): 50. http://www.apa.org/monitor/2012/09/gut-feeling.aspx.
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Pray, Leslie, Laura Pillsbury, and Emily Tomayko, rapporteurs. The Human Microbiome, Diet and Health: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2012, p. 1.