131
Teng and Fairbank, eds., China's Response to the West, 71.
132
Π¦ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ no: Bland, Li Hung-chang, 160.
133
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅. Π‘ 160β161.
134
ΠΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° Π¦Ρ Π‘ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΎΠ½ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°Π±Π»Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ·Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ.
135
Β«Text of the Sino-Russian Secret Treaty of 1896Β», Π²: Teng and Fairbank, eds., China's Response to the West, 131.
136
Bland, Li Hung-chang, 306.
137
ΠΠ± ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌ.: Hsu, The Rise of Modern China, 390β398.
138
Π ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Β«Π±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΒ» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΅Π΅, Π²Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ² Π² Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΈΡΠ°Π΅. Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π¨ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π¦ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ° Π² ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅.
139
10 ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 1911 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»Π° Β«Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ Π°ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΒ» (ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅), 100-Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°. 12 ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°Π»Ρ 1912 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΡ Π. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ
140
ΠΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π²: Scott Π. Boorman, The Protracted Game: A Wei-ch 'i Interpretation of Maoist Revolutionary Strategy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1969).
141
Jonathan Spence, The Search for Modern China (New York: W. W. Norton, 1999), 485.
142
Π Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΠ°ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π¦ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π¨ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π° ΡΠΌ., Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Β«Talks at the Beidaihe Conference: August 19,1958Β», in Roderick MacFarquhar, Timothy Cheek, and Eugene Wu, eds., The Secret Speeches of Chairman Mao: From the Hundred Flowers to the Great Leap Forward (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989), 405; Β«Talks at the First Zhengzhou Conference: November 10, 1958Β», in MacFarquhar, Cheek, and Wu, eds., The Secret Speeches of Chairman Mao, 476; Tim Adams, Β«Behold the Mighty QinΒ», The Observer (August 19, 2007); and Li Zhisui, The Private Life of Chairman Mao, trans. Tai Hung-chao (New York: Random House, 1994), 122.
143
Andre Malraux, Anti-Memoirs, trans. Terence Kilmartin (New York: Henry Holt, 1967), 373β374.
144
Β«Speech at the Supreme State Conference: Excerpts, 28 January 1958Β», Π²: Stuart Schram, ed., Mao Tse-tung Unrehearsed: Talks and Letters: 1956β1971 (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1975), 92β93.
145
Β«On the People's Democratic Dictatorship: In Commemoration of the Twenty-eighth Anniversary of the Communist Party of China: June 30, 1949Β», Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung, vol. 4 (Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1969), 412.
146
Β«Sixty Points on Working Methods β A Draft Resolution from the Office of the Centre of the CPC: 19.2.1958Β», Π²: Jerome Chen, ed., Mao Papers: Anthology and Bibliography (London: Oxford University Press, 1970), 63.
147
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅. Π‘. 66.
148
Β«The Chinese People Have Stood Up: September 1949Β», in Timothy Cheek, ed., Mao Zedong and China's Revolutions: A Brief History with Documents (New York: Palgrave, 2002), 126.
149
Π‘ΠΌ. M. Taylor Fravel, Β«Regime Insecurity and International Cooperation: Explaining China's Compromises in Territorial DisputesΒ», International Security 30, no. 2 (Fall 2005): 56β57; Β«A Himalayan Rivalry: India and ChinaΒ», The Economist 396, no. 8696 (August 21, 2010), 17β20.
150
Zhang Baijia, Β«Zhou Enlai β The Shaper and Founder of China's DiplomacyΒ», in Michael H. Hunt and Niu Jun, eds., Toward a History of Chinese Communist Foreign Relations, 1920s β 1960s: Personalities and Interpretive Approaches (Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Asia Program, 1992), 77.
151
Charles Hill, Grand Strategies: Literature, Statecraft, and World Order (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2010), 2.
152
ΠΠ°ΠΎ Π¦Π·ΡΠ΄ΡΠ½. ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΠ½Π΅Π³Ρ: Π‘ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ/ΠΠ°ΠΎ Π¦Π·ΡΠ΄ΡΠ½. ΠΠ΅Ρ. Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π. Π. ΠΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²Π°. β ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°. 2010. Β«Memorandum of Conversation: Beijing, July 10, 1971, 12:10 β 6 p.m.Β», in Steven E. Phillips, ed., Foreign Relations of the United States (FR US), 1969β1976, vol. 17, China 1969β1972 (Washington, D.C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 2006), 404. Π§ΠΆΠΎΡ ΠΠ½ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π» ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π² ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ 1971 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°.
153
John W Garver, Β«China's Decision for War with India in 1962Β», in Alastair Iain Johnston and Robert S. Ross, eds., New Directions in the Study of China's Foreign Policy (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006), 107.
154
Li, The Private Life of Chairman Mao, 83.
155
ΠΠ°ΠΎ Π¦Π·ΡΠ΄ΡΠ½. ΠΠ·Π±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΠ½. 1977. Π’. V. Π‘. 503.
156
Edgar Snow, The Long Revolution (New York: Random House, 1972), 217.
157
Lin Piao [Lin Biao], Long Live the Victory of People's War! (Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1967), 38 (ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° 3 ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 1965 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ΅ Β«ΠΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΎΒ»).
158
Kuisong Yang and Yafeng Xia, Β«Vacillating Between Revolution and Detente: Mao's Changing Psyche and Policy Toward the United States, 1969β1976Β», Diplomatic History 34, no. 2 (April 2010).
159
Chen Jian and David L. Wilson, eds., Β«All Under the Heaven Is Great Chaos: Beijing, the Sino-Soviet Border Clashes, and the Turn Toward Sino-American Rapprochement, 1968β1969Β», Cold War International History Project Bulletin 11 (Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Winter 1998), 161.
160
Michel Oksenberg, Β«The Political LeaderΒ», in Dick Wilson, ed., Mao Tse-tung in the Scales of History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978), 90.
161
Stuart Schram, The Thought of Mao Tse-Tung (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), 23.
162
ΠΠ°ΠΎ Π¦Π·ΡΠ΄ΡΠ½. ΠΠ·Π±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΠ½. 1969. Π’. II. Π‘. 383.
163
John King Fairbank and Merle Goldman, China: A New History, 2nd enlarged edition (Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2006), 395.
164
Β«Memorandum of Conversation: Beijing, Feb. 21, 1972, 2:50-3:55 p.m.Β», FRUS 17,678.
165
ΠΠ°ΠΎ Π¦Π·ΡΠ΄ΡΠ½. ΠΠ·Π±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΠ½. 1969. Π’. III. Π‘. 352.
166
Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² XX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ. 1946 β ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°Π»Ρ 1950. ΠΠ½. 2:1949 β ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°Π»Ρ 1950 Π³. Π., 2005. Π‘. 229.
167
Strobe Talbott, trans, and ed., Khrushchev Remembers: The Last Testament (Boston: Little, Brown, 1974), 240.
168
Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² XX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅. Π‘. 229.
169
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
170
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅. Π‘. 230.
171
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
172
Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π° 6 Β«ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΡΠ°Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌΠΈΒ».
173
Β«Appendix D to Part IIβChina: The Military Situation in China and Proposed Military AidΒ», Π²: The China White Paper: August 1949, vol. 2 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1967), 814.
174
Β«Letter of Transmittal: Washington, July 30, 1949Β», in The China White Paper: August 1949, vol. 1 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1967), xvi.
175
Dean Acheson, Β«Crisis in Asia β An Examination of U. S. PolicyΒ», Department of State Bulletin (January 23, 1950), 113.
176
Sergei N. Goncharov, John W. Lewis, and Xue Litai, Uncertain Partners: Stalin, Mao, and the Korean War (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993), 98.
177
Acheson, Β«Crisis in Asia β An Examination of U. S. PolicyΒ», 115.
178
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
179
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅. Π‘. 118.
180
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΌΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅. Π 1989 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΡΠ½ Π‘ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ» ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΠΆΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ° ΠΡΡΠ°-ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Β«Π²Π·Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ· ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ²Π°Π» ΠΎΡ ΠΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΠΎΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ? Π’Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π·Π° 50, ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉ Π²ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π» Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°. Π ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ, ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΒ». George H. W. Bush and Brent Scowcroft, A World Transformed (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998), 95β96. Π‘ΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΡΠ½ Π‘ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΠΎΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Β«Ρ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΒ».
181
Goncharov, Lewis, and Xue, Uncertain Partners, 103.
182
Stuart Schram, The Thought of Mao Tse-Tung (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), 153.
183
Β«Conversation Between I. V. Stalin and Mao ZedongΒ», ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°: www.cwihp.org.
184
Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΉΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ³, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΈ 38-Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»Ρ, Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊ ΠΈΠ· ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠΎΠ½Π°, Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌ.
185
Chen ΠΠ°ΠΏ, China's Road to the Korean War: The Making of the Sino-American Confrontation (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994), 87β88 (ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ° Ρ Π¨ΠΈ Π§ΠΆΡ).
186
Kathryn Weathersby, Β«Should We Fear This?Β»: Stalin and the Danger of War with AmericaΒ», Cold War International History Project Working Paper Series, working paper no. 39 (Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, July 2002), 9-11.
187
Β«M'Arthur Pledges Defense of JapanΒ», New Times (March 2,1949), from New York Times Historical Archives.
188
Acheson, Β«Crisis in Asia β An Examination of U. S. PolicyΒ», 116.
189
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
190
Π Π‘Π‘Π‘Π Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ΄ ΠΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠ½. β ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ.
191
Weathersby, Β«Should We Fear This?Β», 11.
192
Goncharov, Lewis, and Xue, Uncertain Partners, 144.
193
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅.
194
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅. Π‘. 145.
195
Chen, China's Road to the Korean War, 112.
196
Shen Zhihua, Mao Zedong, Stalin, and the Korean War, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ»Π° Π‘ΠΈΠ»Π²Π΅ΡΠ° (Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ), Π³Π»Π°Π²Π° 6 (ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π» ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ: ΠΠ°ΠΎ Zedong, Sidalin ΡΠΈ Chaoxian zhanzheng [Guangzhou: Guangdong Renmin Chubanshe, 2003]).