11
Murdoch /. A History of constitutional reform in Great Britain and Ireland with a full account of the three measures of 1832,1867 and 1884. L., 1885; Seymour Ch. Electoral Reform in England and Wales. The Development and Operation of the Parliamentary Franchise, 1832β1885. New Haven, 1915; Jones A. The politics of reform 1884. Cambridge, 1972; Hayes W. A. The Background and Passage of the Third Reform Act. L., 1982.
12
Seymour Ch. Electoral Reform in England and Wales. The Development and Operation of the Parliamentary Franchise, 1832β1885. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1915; Pease A. E. Elections and Recollections. L., 1932; Hanham H. /. Elections and party management. Politics in the time of Disraeli and Gladstone. L., 1959; BlewettN. The franchise in the United Kingdom 1885β1918// Past & Present. A Journal of Historical Studies. Dec. 1965. β 32; Hanham H. J. The reformed electoral system in Great Britain, 1832β1914. L., 1968; Clarke P. E. The Electoral Sociology of modern Britain 11 History. Febr. 1972. Vol. 57. β 189; PellingH. Popular Politics and Society in Late Victorian Britain. L., 1979;
13
Jackson P. The Last of the Whigs: a political biography of Lord Hartington, Later Eighth Duke of Devonshire (1833β1908). L., Toronto, 1994; Pocklington G. R. The Story of W. H. Smith and Son. L., 1937; Chilstone V. W. H. Smith. L., 1965; Raymond E. T. The Life of Lord Rosebery. N. Y., 1923; Elliot A. R. D. The Life of G. J. Goshen, First Viscount Goshen, 1831β1907. Vol. 2. L., 1911; Spinner T. J. George Joachim Goshen. The Transformation of a Victorian Liberal. Cambridge, 1973; Thorold A. L. The Life of Henry Labouchere. N. Y., 1913; Whibley Ch. Lord John Manners and his friends. Vol. II. Edinburgh, 1925; Judd D. Radical Joe: a Life of Joseph Chamberlain. L., 1977; Jay R. Joseph Chamberlain, a political study. Oxford, N. Y, 1981; Marsh P. T. Joseph Chamber-lain: entrepreneur in politics. New Hawen, 1994; Cameron E. A. βA far cry to Londonβ: Joseph Chamberlain in Inverness, September, 1885 // The Innes Review. 2006. Vol. 57 β 1; Cecil Gw. The Life of Robert Marquis of Salisbury. Vol. 3β4. L, 1931β1932;
14
MacDonald E. A. Mr. Gladsone: A Popular Biography. Edinburgh, L., 1891; Gunsau-lus F. W. William Ewart Gladstone a Biographical Study. L., 1893; Hobkins J. C. Life and Work of Mr. Gladstone. Toronto, 1895; Kelsey D. M. Life and Public Services of William E. Gladstone. Halifax, 1898; Handford T. W. William Ewart Gladstone: Life and Public Services. Chicago, 1898; Deacon R. The Private Life of Gladstone. L., 1965; Collieu E. G. Gladstone. L., 1968; Feuchtwanger E. J. Gladstone. L., 1975; Crosby T. L. The Two Mr. Gladstones: A study in Psychology and History. New Hawen and L., 1977; Jenkins T. A. Gladstone, whiggery and liberal party 1874β1886. Oxford, 1988; Bebbing-ton D. W. William Ewart Gladstone: faith and politics in Victorian Britain. Michigan, 1993.; Jenkins R. Gladstone: A Biography. N. Y.: Random House, 1997; Matthew H. C. G. Gladstone: 1809β1898. Oxford, 1997; Bebbington D. W. Gladstone centenary essays. Liverpool, 2000; Partridge M. Gladstone. L., 2003; Bebbington D. W. The mind of Gladstone: religion, Homer, and politics. Oxford, 2004; Cook R. B. The Grand Old Man or The Life And Public Services of The Right Honorable William Ewart Gladstone Four Times Prime Minister of England. L.,2004.
15
Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅: ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π. Π. Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·. ΡΠΎΡ.
16
ΠΠΎΡΠΎ β Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°.
17
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π. Π., ΠΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅Π΅Π²Π° Π. Π. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π., 1958. Π‘. 22β23; Ingle S. The British party system: an introduction. L., 2008. P. 33.
18
Seymour C. Op. cit. P. 293; Hansard Parliamentary Debates (Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ β HPD). 3-d series. Vol. 286. C. 1552.
19
HPD, 3-d series. Vol. 286. Π . 1552.
20
Seymour Ch. Op. cit. P. 462.
21
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π‘. Π. Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·. Π‘ΠΎΡ. Π‘. 20; Π¦ΠΈΡ. ΠΏΠΎ: ΠΠ°ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π. Π. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ±Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉβ¦ Π‘. 37.
22
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π‘. Π. Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·. ΡΠΎΡ. Π‘. 89.
23
ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π―. Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·. ΡΠΎΡ. Π‘. 9.
24
Blewett N. The Franchise in the United Kingdom 1885β1918// Past and present. 1965. β 35. P. 44.
25
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π‘. Π. Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·. ΡΠΎΡ. Π‘. 21.
26
The Times. 1884. Jan. 3.
27
Dunbabin J. P. D. Parliamentary Elections in Great Britain, 1868β1900: A Psephological Note // The English Historical Review. 1966. β 81. P. 90.
28
Π¦ΠΈΡ. ΠΏΠΎ: ΠΠ°ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π. Π. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ±Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉβ¦ Π‘. 37.
29
Hanham H. J. Op. cit. Π . 24.
30
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅. Π . 29.
31
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π‘. Π. Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·. ΡΠΎΡ. Π‘. 90.
32
The Economist. 1884. Jan. 12. Π . 35.
33
Ibid.
34
The Economist. 1884. Jan. 12. P. 36.
35
Hanham Π. J. Op. cit. Π . 15.
36
The Economist. 1884. Jan. 12. Π . 36.
37
Ibid.
38
Ibid.
39
Hayes W. Op. cit. P. 17.
40
Morning star. 1868. Aug. 3.
41
See Cole G. D. H. and Filson A. W. British working class movements. Pp. 583β589.
42
Harrison R. Before the socialism. Pp. 137β209.
43
Π£Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π. Π. Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·. ΡΠΎΡ. Π‘. 124.
44
Π‘ΠΌ. ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅: Howell G. Minute book. L., 1869.
45
ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡ Π., ΠΠ½Π³Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π€. Π‘ΠΎΡ. Π’. 23. Π., 1964. Π‘. 751.
46
Hayes W. Op. cit. Π . 19.
47
ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅, ΠΊΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Π» ΠΊ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π» Π΅Π΅ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ.
48
Hanham H. J. The Reformed Electoral System⦠P. 12.
49
ΠΠ°ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π. Π. ΠΠ· ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², 1989. Π‘. 112.
50
Saturday review. 1872. Sept. 14. Vol. 34. P. 329.
51
ΠΠ°ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π. Π. ΠΠ· ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈβ¦ Π‘. 112.
52
See Gooch G. Π . Life of Lord Courtney. P. 109β110.
53
Gwynn S. and Tuckwel G. M. Sir Charles Dilke. P. 135β152.
54
ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½ Π. Π. ΠΠΆΠΎΠ·Π΅Ρ Π§Π΅ΠΌΠ±Π΅ΡΠ»Π΅Π½β¦ Π‘. 44.
55
Chamberlian J. βThe Liberal Party and its Leadersβ // Fortnightly Review. 1873. Vol. XIV. P.294.
56
Hayes W. Op. cit. Π . 23.
57
Ibid.
58
Beehive. 1872. Aug. 24.
59
Ibid.
60
Beehive. 1872. Nov. 16.
61
Arch /. The story of his life told by himself. P. 125.
62
Hinton R. /. English Radical Leaders. P. 301β302; Cm.: Arch /. Op. cit.; Hayes W. Op. cit. P. 21β22.
63
Cole G. D. H. The Common People. P. 401β402.
64
Cole G. D. Π. The Common People. Π . 401.
65
Beehive. 1873. Nov. 1. Π . 9.
66
Ibid. 1873. Nov. 23. Π . 8.
67
Beehive. 1875. Jan. 9. P. 1.
68
Beehive. 1875. Dec. 25. Π . 8.
69
Hayes W. Op. cit. P. 25.
70
Beehive. 1874. Nov. 21. P. 7.
71
Ibid. 1874. Dec. 5. P. 9.
72
Beehive. 1875. Feb. 20. Π . 6.
73
Ibid. 1875. Dec. 25. Π . 9.
74
Industrial Review. 1877. May. 26. P. 9.
75
Industrial Review. 1877. March. 31. P. 11.
76
The Times. 1877. May. 17. Π . 7.
77
ΠΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½ Π. ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°, Π΅Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅. Π‘. 392.
78
Annual Register. 1879. Π . 38.
79
Smith Π . Disraelian conservatism and social reform. P. 270.
80
ΠΠ°ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π. Π. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ±Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉβ¦ Π‘. 37.
81
Seymour Ch. Op. sit. P. 317.
82
HPD. 3-d series. Vol. 229. Π‘. 468.
83
HPD. 3-d series. Vol. 235. C. 509.
84
Southgate D. The passing of the Whigs. P. 222.
85
Morley J. The Life of W.E. Gladstone. Vol. II. P. 465.
86
HPD. 3-d series. Vol. 210. Π‘. 1884.
87
Ibid. Π‘. 1918.
88
Hayes W. Op. sit. Π . 17.
89
Ibid.
90
Morley J. The Life of⦠Vol. II. P. 475.
91
The Economist. 1871. June. 24. P. 744; Aug. 12. P. 965.
92
HPD. 3-d series Vol. 209. C. 58.
93
Priests. Parliaments and Electors // Quarterly review. 1872. July. Vol. 133. β 265. P. 276β292; The Times. 1872. May. 31; Hanham H. /. The Reformed Electoral System in Great Britain 1832β1914// The Historical Association. L., 1968. β 69. P. 24.
94
The Economist. 1872. June. 15. P. 734.
95
Saturday review. 1872. June. 1. Vol. 33. P. 681.
96
Morley J. The Life of⦠Vol. II. P. 475.
97
ΠΠ°ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π. Π. Π ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΡ Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈβ¦ Π‘. 92.
98
Morley J. Op. cit. II. P. 494.
99
ΠΠ°ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π. Π. ΠΠ· ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈβ¦ Π‘. 133β134.
100
Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅. Π‘. 129β130.
101
Π. ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡ, Π€. ΠΠ½Π³Π΅Π»ΡΡ. Π’. 18. Π‘. 477; The National Reformer. 1875. July. 4. Vol. 26. P. 12.
102
ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ. Π‘ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΏΡ Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π‘. 128.
103
ΠΠ°ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π. Π. Π ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΡ Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈβ¦ Π‘. 248β249.
104
HPD. 3-d series. Vol. 219. Π‘. 255.
105
Ibid.
106
Ibid.
107
Ibid. Π‘. 260.
108
The Times. 1874. May. 15.
109
Hinton R. /. English Radical Leaders. P. 48.
110
HPD. 3-d series. Vol. 229. Π‘. 1442.
111
Ibid. Π‘. 1443.
112
Ibid. Π‘. 1470β1473.