Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π½Π° Bookidrom.ru! БСсплатныС ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

Π§ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Β«Π‘ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅Π³. Π£ΠΎΠ»Π»-стрит ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΡŒ АмСриканского Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°Β». Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° 115

Автор Уильям Энгдаль

568

13 Tanzer М. The Sick Society: An economic examination / Holt Rinehart & Winston, New York, 1971/ P. 77.

569

14 Woods R. B. The Good Shepherd / Reviews in American History, June 2007. V. 35. N. 2. P. 284-288.

570

15 Mackinder H. J. The Round World and the Winning of the Peace / Foreign Affairs, July 1943. V. 21. N. 4. P. 601.

571

16 Khan M. Die geheime Geschichte der amerikanischen Kriege / Grabert-Verlag, Tuebinen, 2003. P. 237-238.

572

17 Kennan G. F. reprinted in U.S. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States: Eastern Europe; the Soviet Union / GPO, Washington, DC, 1969. V. VI. P. 696-709.

573

18 Clifford CI. M. et al. Draft of Introduction to Clifford-Elsey Report / Harry S. Truman Administration File, Elsey Papers // www.trumanlibrary. org/ whistlestop/study_collections/ coldwar/ documents/ index.php?pagenumber=l&documentdate=0000-00-00&documentid=8-8&studycollectionid=coldwar.

574

19 KyddA. Trust and Mistrust in International Relations / Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2005. P. 107.

575

20 Germany: Cost of Defeat / Time, April 8, 1946 / / www.time.com/time/ magazine/article/0,9171,852764,00.html.

576

21 Gaddis J. L. The Cold War: A New History / Pengu in Press, London, 2005. P. 30.

598

1 Macmillan H., quoted in Hitchens Ch. Blood, Class and Nostalgia: Anglo-American Ironies. Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York, 1990. P. 23.

599

2 Cagan Ph. Determinants of Change in the Stock of Money: 1875–1960. Columbia University Press, New York, 1965. P. 341.

600

3 Π’ Π»ΡŽΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ истории Π‘Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½-Вудской систСмы послС 1991 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° послС раскрытия Ρ‚Π°ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… совСтских Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π£Π°ΠΉΡ‚, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π°Ρ… амСриканской Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈ, Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π» Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ совСтской шпионской сСти Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° БША. На сообщСния ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ совСтского шпиона, Врумэн ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ» Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π°Π»ΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° Π±Π΅Π· объяснСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½. Π£Π°ΠΉΡ‚ сыграл свою Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ прСсловутого ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π° ΠœΠΎΡ€Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρƒ для дСиндустриализации послСвоСнной Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ смыслу Π±Ρ‹Π» большС совСтский, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² интСрСсах БША, хотя страстный Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΠ± Π ΡƒΠ·Π²Π΅Π»ΡŒΡ‚ сСрдСчно ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π» эту идСю Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ самой своСй смСрти. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½, Π² соотвСтствии с Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π”ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ОбъСдинСнного ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ² 1067, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ властям ΠΈ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π  Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ прСдприятия ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ страну Π² Β«ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» поставщика ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ. Π’ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅ 1945 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, всСго Π·Π° нСсколько Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎ своСй смСрти, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π ΡƒΠ·Π²Π΅Π»ΡŒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Π» обСспокоСн, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ‘Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ работоспособСн, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ Π±Ρ‹Π» Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 25 ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ†Π΅Π², Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Π» Β«ΠŸΡƒΡΡ‚ΡŒ ходят Π² столовыС для Π±Π΅Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ…! ΠŸΡƒΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… экономика Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‚!Β» На вопрос, Ρ…ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ Π²Ρ‹ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ с Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»: Β«ΠŸΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΌΡƒ Π½Π΅Ρ‚?Β» Π ΡƒΠ·Π²Π΅Π»ΡŒΡ‚ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎ слухам, заявил ΠœΠΎΡ€Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρƒ: Β«ΠœΡ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ТСсткими с Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ†Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈ я имСю Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄, Π° Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ нацистов. ΠœΡ‹ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ†Π΅Π², ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π’Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ с Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Ρ€Π΅, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ смогут просто ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ людСй, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ хотят ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Ρ‘ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ шли Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠΌΒ». 10 мая 1945 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, сразу послС смСрти Π ΡƒΠ·Π²Π΅Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π°, Врумэн подписал Π”ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρƒ 1067. Она ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² силС Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… ТСстоких Π»Π΅Ρ‚, нСсмотря Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ протСст ЧСрчилля ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ…. See Beschloss М. R. The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman and the Destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1941–1945. P. 196 for the FDR quote. For the details of Harry Dexter White's KGB activities as revealed in declassified Soviet archives after the end of the Cold War see Weinstein A. & Vassiliev Al. The Haunted Wood. Random House, New York, 1999. P. 90.

601

4 Smith N. American Empire: Roosevelt's Geographer and the Prelude to Globalization. University of California Press, Berkeley, 2003. P. xii.

602

5 Rachman G. The Bretton Woods Sequel will Flop / / London Financial Times, November 10, 2008.

603

6 Kirby M.W. Op. cit. P. 91-92.

604

7 Collier P. & Horowitz D. The Rockefellers: An American Dynasty. Holt Rinehart | Winston, New York, 1976. P. 234-235.

605

8 Argy V. The Postwar International Monetary Crisis. George Allen & Unwin, London, 1981. P. 24.

606

9 Stadnichenko A. Monetary Crisis of Capitalism. Progress Publishers, Moscow: 1975. P. 88-101.

607

10 Ibid. P. 100-103.

608

11 Harbutt Fr. J. The Iron Curtain: Churchill, America and the Origins of the Cold War. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1986. P. 101-149.

609

12 Clarke R. Anglo-American Economic Collaboration 1942–1949. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1982. P. 21-26.

610

13 Gardner R. N. Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 1956. P. 184-186.

611

14 Macmillan H. Op. cit.

625

1 Nitze Π . Ρ€ Π°/ NSC 68: United States Objectives and Programs for National Security, A Report to the President Pursuant to the President's Directive of January 31, 1950, dated April 14, 1950. Reprinted in Naval War College Review, May-June, 1975. Vol. XXVII. P. 51-108.

626

2 Tanzer M. Op. cit. P. 78.

627

3 Kennan G. Policy Planning Study 23 (PPS/23): 'Review of Current Trends in U.S. Foreign Policy, // Foreign Relations of the United States, 1948. Vol. I. P. 509-529. Π‘Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ классифицировано ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ сСкрСтно», Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅ рассСкрСчСно.

628

4 Williams W. A. Op. cit. Π . 208.

629

5 US Senate Select Committee on Small Business, ECA and MSA Relations with International Oil Companies Concerning Petroleum Prices, 82nd Congress, 2nd Session, 1952.

630

6 Painter D. S. Oil and the Marshall Plan / / Business History Review, Autumn 1984. No. 58. P. 359-383.

631

7 Bell P. M H. The World Since 1945: An International History. Hodder Arnold, Oxford, 2001.

632

8 По ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π΅ΠΉ британских Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ с участиСм британской ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π° Π₯Π°Ρ€ΠΈ Π­Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½ ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΎΠ½ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ изоляциониста Π‘Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Π’Π°Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Π±Π΅Ρ€Π³Π° Π² благоприятном для Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, см. Mahl Th. Π•. Desperate Deception: British Covert Operations in the United States, 1939–1944. Brassey's, London, 1998. P. 150-154.

633

9 Ambrose St. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² Reza Zia-Ebrahimi. Which episode did more to consolidate the Cold War consensus: the Truman Doctrine speech of March 1947 or the Czech crisis of February-March 1948? / / January 2007, www.zia-ebrahimi.com/ truman.html.

634

10 Kennan G. F. ('Mr. X'), The Sources of Soviet Conduct / / Foreign Affairs, July 1947. Vol. 25. No. 4. P. 566-582. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° написана Π”ΠΆΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ Π€. КСннаном, Π±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌ с 1944 Π΄ΠΎ 1946 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° замСститСлСм Π³Π»Π°Π²Ρ‹ Миссии Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π¨Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Π‘Π‘Π‘Π  АвСрСлла Π₯Π°Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π°.

635

11 Gaddis J. L. The Cold War: A New History. Penguin Press, New York, 2005. P. 54.

636

12 Reynolds. The Origins of the Cold War in Europe. International perspectives. P. 13.

637

13 Nitze P. et al. Op. cit. P. 51-108.

638

14 Ibid.

639

15 Ibid. Vol. Soviet Intentions and Capabilities.

640

16 Ibid. Vol. IX. Possible Courses of Action: D. The Remaining Course of Action–A Rapid Buildup of Political, Economic, and Military Strength in the Free World.

641

17 Thorp W. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² NSC Summary // www.bookrags.com/ research/nsc-68-aaw-04/.

642

18 FRUS, 1950, 1 170-72, 191, 225-26. Π‘ΠΌ. Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ NSC-68. P. 43, 54.

643

19 Gaddis J. L. The United States and the Origins of the Cold War. Columbia University Press, New York, 1972. Freeland R. M. The Truman Doctrine and the Origins of McCarthyism. NYU Press, New York, 1989. Kofsky F. Harry S. Truman and the War Scare of 1948: A Successful Campaign to Deceive the Nation. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 1995.

644

20 Acheson D. Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department. W.W. Norton, New York, 1969. P. 374-375.

645

21 GuntherJ. The Riddle of MacArthur. Hamish, London, 1951. P. 150.

646

22 Khan M. Op. cit. P. 245.

647

23 Acheson D. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² Princeton Seminars, October 10,1950, reel 2, track 2. Acheson Papers, Truman Library, Independence, Missouri. P. 15.

648

24 Ibid. P. 241-242.

649

25 Ibid. P. 270-271.

650

26 New York Council on Foreign Relations, Officers & Directors, 1947.

651

27 Π‘ΠΌ. Π“Π»Π°Π²Ρƒ 7.

652

28 Collier P. & Horowitz D. Op. cit. P. 240-241.

653

29 Ibid. P. 272-276.

654

30 Blum Щ Killing Hope: US Military and CIA Interventions since World War П. Common Courage Press, Maine, 2004. P. 64-82.

655

31 Landmeier P. Banana Republic: The United Fruit Company, 1997 // www.mayaparadise.com/ufcle.htm. Π‘ΠΌ. Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Doyle К. and Kornbluh P. National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book N. 4, CIA and Assassinations: The Guatemala 1954 Documents, for the partly declassified CIA documents on the 1954 coup / / www.gwu.edu/-nsarchiv/NSAEBB/ NSAEBB4/index.html.

656

32 Le Feber W. Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America. W. W. Norton, New York, 1993. P. 120-121.

657

33 Ibid.

691

1 Advisory Committee on Postwar Foreign Policy, Security Subcommittee, Minutes S-3, 6 May 1942, Notter File, Box 77, Record Group 59, Records of the Department of State. National Archives, Washington D.C.

692

2 Perlo V. American Imperialism. International Publishers, New York, 1951.

693

3 Burnham J. The Struggle for the World. John Day & Co., New York, 1947. P. 188, 193-195.

694

4 Ibid. P. 193-195.

695

5 Ibid. P. 201.

696

6 Roosevelt El. As He Saw It. Duell, Sloan and Pearce, New York, 1946. P. 41.